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Needham, MA

Full City Profile · Massachusetts · Norfolk County County

3.6 /5.0
B+ Good
32,059 Population 2,606/sq mi density
$212,241 Median Income $100,288 per capita
$1,146,000 Home Value $1,494,789 Zillow
$2,412 Median Rent 37.9% income on rent
49°F Avg Temperature 246 sunny days/yr
32 Violent Crime/100K 432 property/100K
B+
Overall
3.6 / 5.0
Good overall score based on economy, affordability, safety and education
A+
Economy
4.9 / 5.0
$212,241 median income, 3.0% unemployment
B+
Affordability
3.6 / 5.0
$1,146,000 home value, $2,412/mo rent
F
Safety
1.0 / 5.0
32 violent crimes/100K
A+
Education
5.0 / 5.0
80.8% bachelor's degree or higher
Needham experiences four distinct seasons with an average annual temperature of 49°F (9°C). Winters average 26°F in January while summers reach 72°F in July. The area gets 246 sunny days per year. Annual precipitation totals 47.3 inches. The area receives 45.7 inches of snow annually. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 37.

Temperature

26°F Jan (-3°C) 72°F Jul (22°C)
Annual Average48.9°F
9% below US avg
January Average26°F (-3°C)
July Average72°F (22°C)
Sunny Days246 days/yr

Geography

Elevation164 ft (50 m)
Area12.7 sq mi (32.9 km²)
Population Density2,606/sq mi
Coordinates42.2816°N, 71.2424°W
TimezoneAmerica/New_York
CountyNorfolk County County
Nearest AirportGeneral Edward Lawrence Logan International (BOS)
13 miles away

Precipitation & Snow

Annual Rainfall 47.3"
24% above US avg
Snowfall 45.7"
Wettest Month (Nov) 4.41"
Driest Month (Feb) 3.50"

Air Quality

AQI Median37.0
RatingGood

Air Pollutants (EPA 2023)

Ozone (O₃)0.0445 ppm
NO₂ (Nitrogen Dioxide)7.0 ppb
PM2.5 (Fine Particles)6.5 μg/m³

Natural Hazard Risk

Overall RiskRelatively Moderate
Risk Score92.0 / 100
Social Vulnerability12.8 / 100
Community Resilience93.0 / 100

Hazard Breakdown

Tornado Relatively Moderate
Hurricane Relatively Moderate
Earthquake Relatively Moderate
Wildfire Very Low
Flood Relatively High
Hail Very Low
Strong Wind Relatively Moderate
Heat Wave Relatively Moderate
Winter Weather Relatively Low
Lightning Relatively High
Ice Storm Relatively High
Drought Relatively Low
Cold Wave Relatively Moderate
Landslide Relatively Low
Coastal Flood Relatively High
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)

Earthquake History

29 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990. Strongest: M3.8. Most recent: M3.8 on Jan 27, 2025.

Jan 27, 2025 9 km SE of York Harbor, Maine M3.8 103 km
Oct 2, 1994 6 km W of Hardwick, Massachusetts M3.7 85 km
Oct 6, 1992 1 km SW of Canterbury, New Hampshire M3.4 119 km
Jan 12, 2015 0 km NE of Wauregan, Connecticut M3.3 81 km
Jun 16, 2000 5 km NE of Granville, Massachusetts M3.3 132 km
Oct 2, 1994 1 km NW of Hardwick, Massachusetts M3.3 81 km
Sep 26, 2010 2 km SW of Canterbury, New Hampshire M3.2 119 km
Mar 22, 1996 2 km NE of Bristol, Rhode Island M3.1 66 km
Jan 10, 1999 2 km ENE of Merrimac, Massachusetts M3.1 66 km
Jan 27, 2000 3 km WNW of Fremont, New Hampshire M3.0 80 km
Jan 10, 1999 1 km NNE of Merrimac, Massachusetts M3.0 65 km
Jul 22, 2003 72 km NNE of Provincetown, Massachusetts M3.0 129 km
Jan 8, 1998 52 km ENE of Rockport, Massachusetts M2.9 117 km
Jun 7, 2010 29 km SE of York Beach, Maine M2.9 112 km
Mar 9, 2008 25 km SE of York Beach, Maine M2.8 109 km
Sep 28, 2002 2 km N of Wilton, New Hampshire M2.8 77 km
Mar 23, 1992 5 km SE of Hill, New Hampshire M2.8 139 km
Mar 21, 2016 4 km ESE of Warner, New Hampshire M2.8 117 km
Oct 13, 1999 2 km E of Littleton Common, Massachusetts M2.7 34 km
Oct 11, 1990 5 km NNE of The Pinehills, Massachusetts M2.7 68 km
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990–2025)

Hurricane History

3 hurricanes (Cat 1+) within 500 km since 1980. Strongest: Category 2. Most recent: Arthur (2014, Cat 1).

Year Name Category Closest
2014 Arthur Category 1 265 km
1991 Bob Category 2 71 km
1985 Gloria Category 1 135 km
Source: NOAA IBTrACS (Cat 1+, 1980–2026)

Tornado History

185 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950. Strongest: EF4. Total: 100 fatalities, 1,331 injuries.

Date Rating Distance Fatalities
Jun 9, 1953 EF4 79 km 94
Jun 22, 1981 EF3 69 km 0
Sep 29, 1974 EF3 35 km 0
Oct 3, 1970 EF3 77 km 1
May 20, 1963 EF3 98 km 0
Jun 9, 1953 EF3 80 km 0
Jun 9, 1953 EF3 45 km 0
Aug 18, 2023 EF2 60 km 0
Jul 28, 2014 EF2 22 km 0
Jul 24, 2008 EF2 97 km 1
Jul 11, 2006 EF2 100 km 0
May 21, 2006 EF2 78 km 0
Jul 3, 1997 EF2 89 km 0
Aug 7, 1986 EF2 59 km 0
Aug 10, 1979 EF2 73 km 2
May 3, 1976 EF2 100 km 0
Aug 9, 1972 EF2 79 km 0
Jul 21, 1972 EF2 47 km 0
Aug 28, 1970 EF2 81 km 0
Jul 17, 1968 EF2 76 km 0
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950–2024)

Wildfire History

1 wildfire (100+ acres) within 100 km. Largest: THE RANGE (760 ac, 2005).

Year Name Acres Distance
2005 THE RANGE 760 42 km
Source: NIFC/IRWIN (100+ acres)

Monthly Weather

Month Avg Temperature Precipitation Summary
January 26°F (-3°C) 4.0 in Coldest
February 28°F (-2°C) 3.5 in Driest
March 36°F (2°C) 4.1 in
April 46°F (8°C) 3.9 in
May 57°F (14°C) 3.5 in
June 65°F (19°C) 3.5 in
July 72°F (22°C) 3.5 in Warmest
August 71°F (22°C) 3.9 in
September 63°F (17°C) 3.6 in
October 52°F (11°C) 3.9 in
November 43°F (6°C) 4.4 in Wettest
December 32°F (-0°C) 4.2 in

Needham has a seasonal temperature swing of 45°F / from 26°F in January to 72°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 46.1 inches, with November being the wettest month (4.4") and February the driest (3.5").

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