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Nelson Lagoon, AK

Full City Profile · Alaska · Aleutians East Borough County

2.8 /5.0
C+ Fair
83 Population 0/sq mi density
$51,250 Median Income $34,406 per capita
$141,700 Home Value $435,931 Zillow
39°F Avg Temperature 233 sunny days/yr
871 Violent Crime/100K 2,348 property/100K
C+
Overall
2.8 / 5.0
Fair overall score based on economy, affordability, safety and education
B+
Economy
3.7 / 5.0
$51,250 median income, 0.0% unemployment
A+
Affordability
5.0 / 5.0
$141,700 home value, /mo rent
F
Safety
1.0 / 5.0
871 violent crimes/100K (129% above avg)
F
Education
1.4 / 5.0
4.7% bachelor's degree or higher
Nelson Lagoon has a cool climate with an average annual temperature of 39°F (4°C). Winters average 28°F in January while summers reach 52°F in July. The area gets 233 sunny days per year. Annual precipitation totals 42.7 inches. The area receives 67.3 inches of snow annually. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 21.

Temperature

28°F Jan (-2°C) 52°F Jul (11°C)
Annual Average39.3°F
27% below US avg
January Average28°F (-2°C)
July Average52°F (11°C)
Sunny Days233 days/yr

Geography

Elevation81 ft (25 m)
Area247.0 sq mi (639.7 km²)
Population Density0/sq mi
Coordinates55.8366°N, 161.6358°W
TimezoneAmerica/Anchorage
CountyAleutians East Borough County
Nearest AirportTed Stevens Anchorage International (ANC)
558 miles away

Precipitation & Snow

Annual Rainfall 42.7"
12% above US avg
Snowfall 67.3"
Wettest Month (Sep) 4.29"
Driest Month (Apr) 1.77"

Air Quality

AQI Median21.0
RatingGood

Natural Hazard Risk

Overall RiskVery Low
Risk Score21.3 / 100
Social Vulnerability99.9 / 100
Community Resilience0.7 / 100

Hazard Breakdown

Tornado Very Low
Earthquake Relatively Low
Wildfire Very Low
Flood No Rating
Hail No Rating
Strong Wind No Rating
Winter Weather Very Low
Lightning Very Low
Ice Storm Very Low
Drought No Rating
Cold Wave No Rating
Landslide Relatively Moderate
Coastal Flood No Rating
Tsunami Relatively Low
Volcano Relatively High
Avalanche Very Low
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)

Earthquake History

2,572 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990. Strongest: M7.0. Most recent: M3.2 on Aug 30, 2025.

May 30, 1991 71 km SE of King Cove, Alaska M7.0 141 km
May 13, 1993 17 km S of Sand Point, Alaska M6.9 104 km
Oct 13, 1999 85 km ESE of King Cove, Alaska M6.4 134 km
May 25, 1993 35 km S of Sand Point, Alaska M6.2 115 km
Mar 14, 1995 70 km ESE of King Cove, Alaska M6.2 119 km
Jul 16, 2011 72 km ESE of King Cove, Alaska M6.1 119 km
Jul 28, 2020 75 km SW of Sand Point, Alaska M6.1 120 km
Feb 2, 2011 40 km S of Sand Point, Alaska M5.9 121 km
Jul 20, 1991 69 km SE of King Cove, Alaska M5.9 141 km
Jul 16, 2023 81 km SSW of Sand Point, Alaska M5.8 144 km
May 5, 2011 37 km SSW of Sand Point, Alaska M5.8 109 km
Jan 20, 2000 80 km NNW of Nelson Lagoon, Alaska M5.8 88 km
Jul 23, 2011 82 km SSW of Sand Point, Alaska M5.7 131 km
May 5, 2011 27 km S of Sand Point, Alaska M5.7 108 km
May 17, 1993 49 km SE of Sand Point, Alaska M5.7 139 km
Aug 3, 2023 85 km SSW of Sand Point, Alaska M5.6 138 km
May 2, 2009 78 km SE of King Cove, Alaska M5.6 145 km
May 30, 1991 62 km SSE of King Cove, Alaska M5.6 141 km
Dec 22, 1997 64 km SSW of Sand Point, Alaska M5.5 127 km
Mar 26, 1995 65 km ESE of King Cove, Alaska M5.5 114 km
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990–2025)

Tornado History

1 tornado (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950. Strongest: EF0.

Date Rating Distance Fatalities
Jul 25, 2005 EF0 89 km 0
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950–2024)

Tsunami History

1 tsunami recorded within 500 km. Highest wave on record: 88.0 m (289 ft).

Year Location Cause Max Wave Deaths Distance
1788 SHUMAGIN ISLANDS, AK Earthquake 88.0 m 101 km
Source: NOAA/NCEI Historical Tsunami Database. Sorted by wave height.

Nearby Volcanoes

5 volcanoes within 200 km. Closest: Pavlof (49 km).

Name Type Elevation Last Eruption Distance
Pavlof Stratovolcano 2,493 m (8,179 ft) 2016 49 km
Emmons Lake Caldera 1,436 m (4,711 ft) Unknown 62 km
Amak Stratovolcano 488 m (1,601 ft) 1796 106 km
Frosty Stratovolcano(es) 1,728 m (5,669 ft) Unknown 114 km
Shishaldin Stratovolcano 2,857 m (9,373 ft) 2020 190 km
Source: Smithsonian Institution Global Volcanism Program (GVP). Sorted by distance.

Monthly Weather

Month Avg Temperature Precipitation Summary
January 28°F (-2°C) 2.4 in
February 26°F (-4°C) 2.1 in Coldest
March 29°F (-2°C) 2.1 in
April 33°F (1°C) 1.8 in Driest
May 41°F (5°C) 2.2 in
June 47°F (8°C) 2.4 in
July 52°F (11°C) 2.7 in
August 52°F (11°C) 3.9 in Warmest
September 48°F (9°C) 4.3 in Wettest
October 39°F (4°C) 4.3 in
November 32°F (0°C) 4.0 in
December 27°F (-3°C) 3.4 in

Nelson Lagoon has a seasonal temperature swing of 27°F / from 26°F in February to 52°F in August. Total annual precipitation is 35.4 inches, with September being the wettest month (4.3") and April the driest (1.8").

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