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Nelson, NE

Full City Profile · Nebraska · Nuckolls County County

3.2 /5.0
B Good
478 Population 583/sq mi density
$54,408 Median Income $37,190 per capita
$72,900 Home Value $73,736 Zillow
$620 Median Rent 23.3% income on rent
51°F Avg Temperature 308 sunny days/yr
52 Violent Crime/100K 1,258 property/100K
B
Overall
3.2 / 5.0
Good overall score based on economy, affordability, safety and education
A
Economy
4.1 / 5.0
$54,408 median income, 0.0% unemployment
A+
Affordability
5.0 / 5.0
$72,900 home value, $620/mo rent
F
Safety
1.0 / 5.0
52 violent crimes/100K
C+
Education
2.5 / 5.0
18.8% bachelor's degree or higher
Nelson experiences four distinct seasons with an average annual temperature of 51°F (11°C). Winters average 25°F in January while summers reach 77°F in July. The area gets 308 sunny days per year. Annual precipitation totals 27.9 inches. The area receives 21.3 inches of snow annually. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 32.

Temperature

25°F Jan (-4°C) 77°F Jul (25°C)
Annual Average51.3°F
5% below US avg
January Average25°F (-4°C)
July Average77°F (25°C)
Sunny Days308 days/yr

Geography

Elevation1,701 ft (518 m)
Area0.8 sq mi (2.1 km²)
Population Density583/sq mi
Coordinates40.2012°N, 98.0686°W
TimezoneAmerica/Chicago
CountyNuckolls County County
Nearest AirportCentral Nebraska Regional (GRI)
54 miles away

Precipitation & Snow

Annual Rainfall 27.9"
27% below US avg
Snowfall 21.3"
Wettest Month (May) 4.13"
Driest Month (Jan) 0.51"

Air Quality

AQI Median32.0
RatingGood

Natural Hazard Risk

Overall RiskVery Low
Risk Score22.5 / 100
Social Vulnerability26.2 / 100
Community Resilience55.4 / 100

Hazard Breakdown

Tornado Relatively Low
Earthquake Very Low
Wildfire Very Low
Flood Very Low
Hail Relatively High
Strong Wind Relatively Moderate
Heat Wave Very Low
Winter Weather Relatively Low
Lightning Relatively Low
Ice Storm Relatively Moderate
Drought Relatively Moderate
Cold Wave Very Low
Landslide Very Low
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)

Earthquake History

97 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990. Strongest: M3.8. Most recent: M2.5 on Aug 22, 2025.

Jul 17, 2022 8 km WSW of Superior, Nebraska M3.8 25 km
Jun 12, 2017 8 km NNE of Jewell, Kansas M3.7 52 km
Jun 12, 2017 5 km SE of Mankato, Kansas M3.7 51 km
Jun 13, 2017 6 km SE of Mankato, Kansas M3.6 52 km
May 6, 2021 5 km S of Formoso, Kansas M3.6 53 km
Aug 9, 2021 Kansas M3.5 60 km
Jun 25, 2025 10 km NW of Woodston, Kansas M3.4 123 km
Apr 4, 2017 3 km SSE of Mankato, Kansas M3.4 50 km
May 21, 2017 7 km ESE of Mankato, Kansas M3.4 50 km
Jul 26, 2022 8 km WSW of Superior, Nebraska M3.4 26 km
Sep 18, 2023 Nebraska M3.4 22 km
Jan 9, 2013 5 km SE of Formoso, Kansas M3.3 52 km
Apr 6, 2023 6 km N of Bennington, Kansas M3.3 130 km
Apr 7, 2017 7 km ESE of Mankato, Kansas M3.3 50 km
Jul 29, 2021 11 km SSE of Esbon, Kansas M3.3 58 km
Mar 13, 2025 0 km SE of Glen Elder, Kansas M3.2 81 km
May 24, 2023 12 km S of Alton, Kansas M3.2 120 km
Jun 12, 2017 6 km N of Jewell, Kansas M3.2 53 km
Apr 7, 2017 5 km SE of Mankato, Kansas M3.2 51 km
May 6, 2021 2 km S of Formoso, Kansas M3.1 50 km
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990–2025)

Tornado History

814 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950. Strongest: EF5. Total: 23 fatalities, 511 injuries.

Date Rating Distance Fatalities
May 5, 1964 EF5 46 km 4
May 22, 2004 EF4 64 km 1
Jun 15, 1992 EF4 88 km 0
Mar 13, 1990 EF4 43 km 0
Jun 3, 1980 EF4 82 km 3
Apr 7, 1978 EF4 76 km 0
May 8, 1965 EF4 87 km 4
May 20, 1957 EF4 96 km 0
Apr 25, 1957 EF4 60 km 1
Jun 4, 1955 EF4 85 km 0
May 6, 2015 EF3 59 km 0
May 11, 2014 EF3 33 km 0
May 11, 2014 EF3 76 km 0
May 27, 2013 EF3 56 km 0
May 29, 2008 EF3 84 km 0
May 29, 2008 EF3 54 km 0
Oct 9, 2001 EF3 98 km 0
Sep 22, 2001 EF3 27 km 0
Jul 24, 1993 EF3 86 km 0
May 7, 1993 EF3 33 km 0
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950–2024)

Wildfire History

3 wildfires (100+ acres) within 100 km. Largest: NORTH BRANCH (10,926 ac, 2022).

Year Name Acres Distance
2022 NORTH BRANCH 10,926 34 km
2023 ROCK CREEK 1,433 86 km
1991 UNNAMED 1,296 89 km
Source: NIFC/IRWIN (100+ acres)

Monthly Weather

Month Avg Temperature Precipitation Summary
January 25°F (-4°C) 0.5 in Coldest, Driest
February 30°F (-1°C) 0.7 in
March 40°F (4°C) 2.0 in
April 51°F (11°C) 2.5 in
May 62°F (16°C) 4.1 in Wettest
June 72°F (22°C) 3.7 in
July 77°F (25°C) 3.3 in Warmest
August 75°F (24°C) 3.2 in
September 66°F (19°C) 3.4 in
October 54°F (12°C) 1.9 in
November 39°F (4°C) 1.2 in
December 28°F (-2°C) 0.8 in

Nelson has a seasonal temperature swing of 52°F / from 25°F in January to 77°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 27.3 inches, with May being the wettest month (4.1") and January the driest (0.5").

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