New Haven, CT

Full City Profile · Connecticut · South Central Connecticut Planning Region County

2.9 /5.0
C+ Fair
132,893 Population 7,110/sq mi density
$53,771 Median Income $34,482 per capita
$249,000 Home Value $339,182 Zillow
$1,442 Median Rent 33.2% income on rent
52°F Avg Temperature
536 Violent Crime/100K 3,602 property/100K
C+
Overall
2.9 / 5.0
Fair overall score based on economy, affordability, safety and education
C+
Economy
2.6 / 5.0
$53,771 median income, 7.7% unemployment
A
Affordability
4.1 / 5.0
$249,000 home value, $1,442/mo rent
F
Safety
1.0 / 5.0
536 violent crimes/100K (41% above avg)
A
Education
4.0 / 5.0
37.7% bachelor's degree or higher
New Haven experiences four distinct seasons with an average annual temperature of 52°F (11°C). Winters average 31°F in January while summers reach 74°F in July. Annual precipitation totals 41.8 inches. The area receives 33.6 inches of snow annually.

Temperature

31°F Jan (-1°C) 74°F Jul (23°C)
Annual Average52.0°F
4% below US avg
January Average31°F (-1°C)
July Average74°F (23°C)

Geography

Elevation52 ft (16 m)
Area18.7 sq mi (48.4 km²)
Population Density7,110/sq mi
Coordinates41.3108°N, 72.9250°W
TimezoneAmerica/New_York
CountySouth Central Connecticut Planning Region County
Nearest AirportBradley International (BDL)
45 miles away

Precipitation & Snow

Annual Rainfall 41.8"
10% above US avg
Snowfall 33.6"
Wettest Month (Apr) 4.19"
Driest Month (Jan) 2.72"

Air Quality

Natural Hazard Risk

Overall RiskRelatively High
Risk Score95.1 / 100
Social Vulnerability45.2 / 100
Community Resilience79.7 / 100

Hazard Breakdown

Tornado Relatively Moderate
Hurricane Relatively High
Earthquake Relatively Moderate
Wildfire Very Low
Flood Relatively High
Hail Relatively Low
Strong Wind Relatively High
Heat Wave Relatively Moderate
Winter Weather Relatively High
Lightning Relatively High
Ice Storm Very High
Drought Very Low
Cold Wave Relatively Moderate
Landslide Relatively Low
Coastal Flood Relatively High
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)

Earthquake History

18 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990. Strongest: M3.7. Most recent: M2.8 on Aug 5, 2025.

Oct 2, 1994 6 km W of Hardwick, Massachusetts M3.7 127 km
Jan 12, 2015 0 km NE of Wauregan, Connecticut M3.3 98 km
Jun 16, 2000 5 km NE of Granville, Massachusetts M3.3 88 km
Oct 2, 1994 1 km NW of Hardwick, Massachusetts M3.3 131 km
Mar 22, 1996 2 km NE of Bristol, Rhode Island M3.1 146 km
Apr 9, 2019 63 km SSE of Sagaponack, New York M3.0 129 km
Aug 3, 2025 0 km W of Little Ferry, New Jersey M3.0 107 km
Oct 28, 1991 3 km WNW of Stamford, Connecticut M3.0 61 km
Feb 3, 2009 1 km ESE of Victory Gardens, New Jersey M3.0 143 km
Aug 5, 2025 1 km N of Hillsdale, New Jersey M2.8 99 km
Mar 10, 1992 2 km SW of Napeague, New York M2.8 79 km
Apr 12, 1991 2 km ENE of North Castle, New York M2.7 63 km
Aug 14, 2014 6 km SW of Deep River Center, Connecticut M2.7 36 km
Aug 22, 2000 2 km WSW of Brewster Hill, New York M2.6 60 km
Oct 27, 2001 1 km NNW of Manhattan, New York M2.6 105 km
Jan 13, 2015 2 km E of Wauregan, Connecticut M2.6 99 km
Jun 7, 2002 3 km NNW of Hopedale, Massachusetts M2.5 148 km
Jan 15, 1992 5 km NNE of Tuxedo Park, New York M2.5 104 km
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990-2025)

Hurricane History

4 hurricanes (Cat 1+) within 500 km since 1980. Strongest: Category 2. Most recent: Henri (2021, Cat 1).

Year Name Category Closest
2021 Henri Category 1 268 km
2014 Arthur Category 1 272 km
1991 Bob Category 2 111 km
1985 Gloria Category 1 66 km
Source: NOAA IBTrACS (Cat 1+, 1980-2026)

Tornado History

215 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950. Strongest: EF4. Total: 10 fatalities, 933 injuries.

Date Rating Distance Fatalities
Jul 10, 1989 EF4 8 km 0
Oct 3, 1979 EF4 67 km 3
Jun 1, 2011 EF3 89 km 3
Jul 29, 1971 EF3 29 km 0
May 24, 1962 EF3 31 km 1
May 10, 1954 EF3 78 km 0
Aug 21, 1951 EF3 46 km 0
May 15, 2018 EF2 67 km 0
Jul 12, 2006 EF2 84 km 0
Jun 23, 2001 EF2 57 km 0
Aug 8, 1999 EF2 48 km 0
Sep 7, 1998 EF2 97 km 0
Jul 3, 1997 EF2 99 km 0
Jul 3, 1997 EF2 99 km 0
Jul 10, 1989 EF2 36 km 0
Jul 10, 1989 EF2 64 km 0
Jul 10, 1989 EF2 67 km 0
Jul 10, 1989 EF2 56 km 0
Jul 5, 1984 EF2 40 km 0
Jun 30, 1976 EF2 79 km 0
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950-2024)

Tsunami History

1 tsunami recorded within 500 km. Highest wave on record: 0.3 m (1 ft).

Year Location Cause Max Wave Deaths Distance
1964 LONG ISLAND, NY Meteorological 0.3 m - 59 km
Source: NOAA/NCEI Historical Tsunami Database. Sorted by wave height.

Wildfire History

2 wildfires (100+ acres) within 100 km. Largest: CRESCENT BOW FIRE (1,068 ac, 2012).

Year Name Acres Distance
2012 CRESCENT BOW FIRE 1,068 48 km
2016 SHERWOOD 642 99 km
Source: NIFC/IRWIN (100+ acres)

Monthly Weather

Month Avg Temperature Precipitation Summary
January 31°F (-1°C) 2.7 in Coldest, Driest
February 32°F (0°C) 2.8 in
March 39°F (4°C) 3.7 in
April 49°F (9°C) 4.2 in Wettest
May 59°F (15°C) 3.5 in
June 68°F (20°C) 3.5 in
July 74°F (23°C) 3.4 in Warmest
August 73°F (23°C) 3.6 in
September 66°F (19°C) 4.0 in
October 55°F (13°C) 3.8 in
November 45°F (7°C) 3.1 in
December 36°F (2°C) 3.5 in

New Haven has a seasonal temperature swing of 43°F / from 31°F in January to 74°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 41.8 inches, with April being the wettest month (4.2") and January the driest (2.7").

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