Northampton, MA

Full City Profile · Massachusetts · Hampshire County County

3.4 /5.0
B Good
28,640 Population 836/sq mi density
$78,467 Median Income $48,960 per capita
$398,000 Home Value $501,170 Zillow
$1,404 Median Rent 31.8% income on rent
49°F Avg Temperature
445 Violent Crime/100K 1,282 property/100K
B
Overall
3.4 / 5.0
Good overall score based on economy, affordability, safety and education
B+
Economy
3.9 / 5.0
$78,467 median income, 5.3% unemployment
B+
Affordability
3.8 / 5.0
$398,000 home value, $1,404/mo rent
F
Safety
1.0 / 5.0
445 violent crimes/100K (17% above avg)
A+
Education
5.0 / 5.0
61.3% bachelor's degree or higher
Northampton experiences four distinct seasons with an average annual temperature of 49°F (9°C). Winters average 25°F in January while summers reach 73°F in July. Annual precipitation totals 45.2 inches. The area receives 36.5 inches of snow annually. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 35.

Temperature

25°F Jan (-4°C) 73°F Jul (23°C)
Annual Average49.4°F
9% below US avg
January Average25°F (-4°C)
July Average73°F (23°C)

Geography

Elevation210 ft (64 m)
Area34.3 sq mi (88.7 km²)
Population Density836/sq mi
Coordinates42.3270°N, 72.6746°W
TimezoneAmerica/New_York
CountyHampshire County County
Nearest AirportWestfield-Barnes Regional (BAF)
12 miles away

Precipitation & Snow

Annual Rainfall 45.2"
19% above US avg
Snowfall 36.5"
Wettest Month (Oct) 4.72"
Driest Month (Feb) 2.60"

Air Quality

AQI Median35.0
RatingGood
Good Days %88.5%
Unhealthy Days2

Air Pollutants (EPA 2023)

Ozone (O₃)0.0429 ppm
NO₂ (Nitrogen Dioxide)2.6 ppb
SO₂ (Sulfur Dioxide)0.24 ppb
PM2.5 (Fine Particles)5.9 μg/m³

Natural Hazard Risk

Overall RiskRelatively Low
Risk Score69.9 / 100
Social Vulnerability12.8 / 100
Community Resilience94.0 / 100

Hazard Breakdown

Tornado Relatively Low
Hurricane Relatively Moderate
Earthquake Relatively Low
Wildfire Very Low
Flood Relatively Moderate
Hail Relatively Low
Strong Wind Relatively Moderate
Heat Wave Relatively Low
Winter Weather Relatively Low
Lightning Relatively Moderate
Ice Storm Relatively Moderate
Drought Relatively Low
Cold Wave Relatively Low
Landslide Relatively Low
Avalanche Very Low
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)

Earthquake History

33 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990. Strongest: M3.7. Most recent: M3.1 on Mar 11, 2020.

Oct 2, 1994 6 km W of Hardwick, Massachusetts M3.7 33 km
Oct 6, 1992 1 km SW of Canterbury, New Hampshire M3.4 142 km
Jan 12, 2015 0 km NE of Wauregan, Connecticut M3.3 91 km
Jun 16, 2000 5 km NE of Granville, Massachusetts M3.3 28 km
Oct 2, 1994 1 km NW of Hardwick, Massachusetts M3.3 38 km
Sep 26, 2010 2 km SW of Canterbury, New Hampshire M3.2 142 km
Dec 13, 2009 15 km N of Medusa, New York M3.2 121 km
Mar 22, 1996 2 km NE of Bristol, Rhode Island M3.1 138 km
Mar 11, 2020 0 km SSW of South Glens Falls, New York M3.1 133 km
Jan 10, 1999 2 km ENE of Merrimac, Massachusetts M3.1 150 km
Jul 24, 2007 12 km SSW of Altamont, New York M3.1 122 km
May 18, 2009 15 km N of Medusa, New York M3.1 121 km
Jan 27, 2000 3 km WNW of Fremont, New Hampshire M3.0 143 km
Jan 10, 1999 1 km NNE of Merrimac, Massachusetts M3.0 149 km
Oct 21, 2009 15 km N of Medusa, New York M2.9 120 km
Sep 28, 2002 2 km N of Wilton, New Hampshire M2.8 98 km
Mar 21, 2016 4 km ESE of Warner, New Hampshire M2.8 128 km
Aug 27, 2011 5 km WSW of Altamont, New York M2.8 123 km
Mar 22, 2009 9 km SW of Altamont, New York M2.8 123 km
Oct 13, 1999 2 km E of Littleton Common, Massachusetts M2.7 104 km
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990-2025)

Hurricane History

2 hurricanes (Cat 1+) within 500 km since 1980. Strongest: Category 2. Most recent: Bob (1991, Cat 2).

Year Name Category Closest
1991 Bob Category 2 148 km
1985 Gloria Category 1 49 km
Source: NOAA IBTrACS (Cat 1+, 1980-2026)

Tornado History

263 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950. Strongest: EF4. Total: 111 fatalities, 2,196 injuries.

Date Rating Distance Fatalities
May 29, 1995 EF4 64 km 3
Oct 3, 1979 EF4 50 km 3
Aug 28, 1973 EF4 62 km 4
Jun 9, 1953 EF4 44 km 94
Jun 1, 2011 EF3 26 km 3
Jun 22, 1981 EF3 56 km 0
Jun 16, 1974 EF3 95 km 0
Sep 13, 1971 EF3 1 km 0
Jul 29, 1971 EF3 92 km 0
Oct 3, 1970 EF3 42 km 1
Aug 20, 1968 EF3 87 km 0
May 20, 1963 EF3 79 km 0
May 24, 1962 EF3 94 km 1
May 10, 1954 EF3 48 km 0
Jun 9, 1953 EF3 77 km 0
Aug 21, 1951 EF3 84 km 0
Jul 11, 2006 EF2 34 km 0
Jul 21, 2003 EF2 85 km 0
Jun 5, 2002 EF2 95 km 0
Jun 23, 2001 EF2 69 km 0
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950-2024)

Wildfire History

2 wildfires (100+ acres) within 100 km. Largest: EAST MOUNTAIN (964 ac, 2021).

Year Name Acres Distance
2021 EAST MOUNTAIN 964 59 km
2005 THE RANGE 760 86 km
Source: NIFC/IRWIN (100+ acres)

Monthly Weather

Month Avg Temperature Precipitation Summary
January 25°F (-4°C) 2.8 in Coldest
February 28°F (-2°C) 2.6 in Driest
March 36°F (2°C) 3.4 in
April 48°F (9°C) 4.1 in
May 59°F (15°C) 3.7 in
June 67°F (20°C) 4.4 in
July 73°F (23°C) 4.2 in Warmest
August 71°F (22°C) 3.7 in
September 63°F (17°C) 4.6 in
October 51°F (11°C) 4.7 in Wettest
November 41°F (5°C) 3.5 in
December 31°F (-1°C) 3.6 in

Northampton has a seasonal temperature swing of 48°F / from 25°F in January to 73°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 45.2 inches, with October being the wettest month (4.7") and February the driest (2.6").

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