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Oakland, CA
Full City Profile · California · San Mateo County County
2.9
/5.0
C+
Fair
438,072
Population
7,828/sq mi density
$97,369
Median Income
$58,987 per capita
$924,700
Home Value
$700,829 Zillow
$1,917
Median Rent
30.5% income on rent
56°F
Avg Temperature
322 sunny days/yr
1,272
Violent Crime/100K
6,421 property/100K
C+
Overall
2.9 / 5.0
Fair overall score based on economy, affordability, safety and education
A
Economy
4.4 / 5.0
$97,369 median income, 4.1% unemployment
F
Affordability
1.3 / 5.0
$924,700 home value, $1,917/mo rent
F
Safety
1.0 / 5.0
1,272 violent crimes/100K (235% above avg)
A+
Education
4.8 / 5.0
47.9% bachelor's degree or higher
Oakland enjoys a temperate climate with an average annual temperature of 56°F (13°C). Winters average 50°F in January while summers reach 63°F in July. The area gets 322 sunny days per year. Annual precipitation totals 37.6 inches. The area receives 0.8 inches of snow annually. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 48.
Temperature
50°F Jan (10°C)
63°F Jul (17°C)
| Annual Average | 56.4°F |
| 4% above US avg | |
| January Average | 50°F (10°C) |
| July Average | 63°F (17°C) |
| Sunny Days | 322 days/yr |
Geography
| Elevation | 46 ft (14 m) |
| Area | 77.9 sq mi (201.7 km²) |
| Population Density | 7,828/sq mi |
| Coordinates | 37.7698°N, 122.2257°W |
| Timezone | America/Los_Angeles |
| County | San Mateo County County |
| Nearest Airport | Metro Oakland International (OAK) 3 miles away |
Precipitation & Snow
Air Quality
| AQI Median | 48.0 |
| Rating | Good |
Air Pollutants (EPA 2023)
| Ozone (O₃) | 0.0332 ppm |
| NO₂ (Nitrogen Dioxide) | 12.1 ppb |
| CO (Carbon Monoxide) | 0.34 ppm |
| PM2.5 (Fine Particles) | 4.5 μg/m³ |
Natural Hazard Risk
| Overall Risk | Relatively High |
| Risk Score | 99.2 / 100 |
| Social Vulnerability | 20.5 / 100 |
| Community Resilience | 97.6 / 100 |
Hazard Breakdown
| Tornado | Relatively Low |
| Earthquake | Relatively High |
| Wildfire | Relatively Moderate |
| Flood | Relatively High |
| Hail | Very Low |
| Strong Wind | Relatively Low |
| Heat Wave | Relatively Moderate |
| Winter Weather | Very Low |
| Lightning | Relatively Moderate |
| Drought | Relatively High |
| Cold Wave | No Rating |
| Landslide | Relatively High |
| Coastal Flood | Relatively High |
| Tsunami | Relatively Moderate |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)
Tsunami History
5 tsunamis recorded within 500 km. Highest wave on record: 4.5 m (15 ft).
| Year | Location | Cause | Max Wave | Deaths | Distance |
| 1868 | N. CALIFORNIA | Eruption + Earthquake | 4.5 m | 30 | 14 km |
| 1989 | N. CALIFORNIA | Earthquake | 1.0 m | 62 | 87 km |
| 1856 | N. CALIFORNIA | Eruption + Earthquake | 0.6 m | - | 31 km |
| 1906 | N. CALIFORNIA | Eruption + Earthquake | 0.1 m | - | 25 km |
| 1865 | N. CALIFORNIA | Eruption + Earthquake | - | - | 70 km |
Source: NOAA/NCEI Historical Tsunami Database. Sorted by wave height.
Nearby Volcanoes
1 volcano within 200 km. Closest: Clear Lake (142 km).
| Name | Type | Elevation | Last Eruption | Distance |
| Clear Lake | Volcanic field | 1,439 m (4,721 ft) | Unknown | 142 km |
Source: Smithsonian Institution Global Volcanism Program (GVP). Sorted by distance.
Monthly Weather
| Month | Avg Temperature | Precipitation | Summary |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 50°F (10°C) | 4.7 in | Coldest, Wettest |
| February | 53°F (12°C) | 4.1 in | |
| March | 55°F (13°C) | 3.5 in | |
| April | 58°F (14°C) | 1.4 in | |
| May | 61°F (16°C) | 0.5 in | |
| June | 64°F (18°C) | 0.2 in | |
| July | 63°F (17°C) | 0.0 in | Driest |
| August | 66°F (19°C) | 0.1 in | |
| September | 66°F (19°C) | 0.3 in | Warmest |
| October | 63°F (17°C) | 1.3 in | |
| November | 56°F (13°C) | 3.2 in | |
| December | 50°F (10°C) | 3.3 in |
Oakland has a seasonal temperature swing of 17°F / from 50°F in January to 66°F in September. Total annual precipitation is 22.5 inches, with January being the wettest month (4.7") and July the driest (0.0").