Oelwein, IA

Iowa

Oelwein is a small city in Iowa with a population of 5,878. Residents earn $49,821 per year, which is 34% below the national average.

2.9 /5.0
C+ Fair
5,878 Population 1,222/sq mi density
$49,821 Median Income $28,933 per capita
$96,800 Home Value $108,925 Zillow
$762 Median Rent
46°F Avg Temperature
627 Violent Crime/100K 2,281 property/100K
C+
Overall
2.9 / 5.0
Fair overall score based on economy, affordability, safety and education
B
Economy
3.3 / 5.0
$49,821 median income, 4.1% unemployment
A+
Affordability
5.0 / 5.0
$96,800 home value, $762/mo rent
F
Safety
1.0 / 5.0
627 violent crimes/100K (65% above avg)
C
Education
2.3 / 5.0
16.1% bachelor's degree or higher
Median Income $49,821
34% lower than US avg
Home Value $96,800
66% lower than US avg
Violent Crime 627/100K
65% higher than US avg
Bachelor's+ 16.1%
52% lower than US avg
Median Rent $762
34% lower than US avg
Obesity Rate 40.5%
26% higher than US avg
Unemployment 4.1%
14% higher than US avg
Poverty Rate 13.5%
9% higher than US avg

How Oelwein Compares to the U.S. Average (100% = U.S. avg)

People

Population5,878
Median Age44.0 yrs
Density1,222/mi²
Male / Female48% / 52%
Largest GroupWhite 92%

Economy

B
Median Income$49,821
Per Capita$28,933
Unemployment4.1%
Poverty13.5%
County GDP$1,075M
Commute21 min

Housing

A+
Home Value$96,800
Rent$762
OwnershipN/A
Zillow$108,925

Crime

F
Violent627/100K
Property2,281/100K
Murder0.0/100K
Assault594/100K
Burglary498/100K

Health

Obesity40.5%
UninsuredN/A
Depression22.5%
Heart Disease6.2%

Climate

Avg Temp46°F
AQI43 (Good)
Elevation1,037 ft

Education

C
Bachelor's+16.1%
High School+91.1%
School Score5.73

Community

2024 VoteR 64% / D 34%
Commute21 min
EV Stations1
Libraries11

Is Oelwein a Good Place to Live?

Based on current data, Oelwein receives an overall livability score of 2.9 out of 5.0, earning a grade of C+. Key strengths include affordable housing, high health insurance coverage. Areas to be aware of include elevated crime rates, below-average incomes, high obesity rates. Oelwein has some notable strengths but also faces challenges that prospective residents should consider.

Economy & Jobs

The median household income in Oelwein is $49,821, 34% below the national average of $75,149. Unemployment stands at 4.1%, indicating a healthy job market. 13.5% of residents live in poverty, near the national average of 12.4%. Workers commute an average of 21 minutes.

Cost of Living & Housing

The median home value in Oelwein is $96,800, 66% below the national median — offering relatively affordable homeownership. Renters pay a median of $762 per month, below the national average — a plus for affordability. At just 1.9x median income, home prices are very affordable relative to local earnings.

Safety & Crime

With 627 violent crimes per 100,000 residents, public safety is a notable concern — this is significantly above the national average of 380. Property crime occurs at a rate of 2,281 per 100,000, near the national average.

Education

16.1% of residents hold a bachelor's degree, below the national average of 33.7%. 91.1% have completed high school. Area schools have an average test score of 5.7/10.

Climate & Weather

Oelwein experiences four distinct seasons with an average temperature of 46°F. Winters average 16°F in January while summers reach 72°F in July. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 43.

Oelwein has a population of 5,878 with a density of 1,222 people per square mile. The median age is 44.0 years, 13% older than the national median of 38.9. The city is predominantly White (92%), with 2.6% Hispanic.

Population

5,878
Total Population
1,222
People / sq mi
44.0yrs
Median Age
13% above US avg
4.8mi²
Land Area

Gender Distribution

Male 48.3%
Female 51.7%

Race & Ethnicity

Oelwein vs U.S. Average

Language Spoken at Home

English Only98.6%
26% above US avg
Spanish1.4%
90% below US avg

Social Characteristics

Oelwein vs U.S. Average

The median household income in Oelwein is $49,821, which is 34% below the national average of $75,149. The unemployment rate is 4.1% (above the 3.6% US average). 13.5% of residents live below the poverty line. Workers commute an average of 21 minutes.

Income: Oelwein vs U.S.

Commute Mode

Income

Median HH Income$49,821
34% below US avg
Per Capita Income$28,933
Avg Weekly Wage$939
IRS Avg AGI$65,872

Employment & Poverty

Unemployment4.1%
14% above US avg
Poverty Rate13.5%
9% above US avg
Establishments (County)680
County GDP$1,075M

Business (County)

Restaurants41
Healthcare50
Retail94
Manufacturing15

Tax & Cost of Living

Property Tax (IRS)$3,224
8% below US avg
Effective Tax Rate3.33%

Commute & Transportation

Commute Time21.2 min
Work from Home6.7%

Walkability

The median home value in Oelwein is $96,800, 66% below the national average. Monthly rent averages $762 (34% below US avg). Zillow estimates the typical home value at $108,925.

Home Value Sources

Ownership Split

Home Values

Census Median$96,800
66% below US avg
Zillow ZHVI$108,925

Real Estate Market (Redfin)

Rental Costs

Census Median Rent$762
34% below US avg

HUD Fair Market Rent

Studio$738
1 Bedroom$788
2 Bedrooms$989
3 Bedrooms$1,282
4 Bedrooms$1,420

Ownership & Property

Owner-Occupied76.8%

Property Tax

Avg Tax (IRS)$3,224
8% below US avg
Effective Rate3.33%
In Oelwein, 40.5% of adults are obese (above the 32.1% national rate). 22.5% report depression. 29.9% are physically inactive.

Health Metrics: Oelwein vs U.S. Average (%)

Chronic Conditions

Obesity40.5%
26% above US avg
Diabetes10.9%
Heart Disease6.2%
High Blood Pressure33.3%
Asthma10.6%
COPD7.8%
Stroke3.3%

Behaviors & Mental Health

Binge Drinking22.7%
Physical Inactivity29.9%
Depression22.5%
Mental Distress19.4%
Physical Distress14.2%

Healthcare Access

Insurance Rate93.7%
Checkup Rate75.7%
Premature Death8,298/100K

Food & Exercise

Food Environment8.7/10
Exercise Access62.2%
Healthcare Facilities50
Oelwein has a violent crime rate of 627 per 100,000 residents, 65% above the national average of 380. Property crime stands at 2,281 per 100,000 (16% above US avg). The murder rate is 0.0 per 100,000.

Crime Rates: Oelwein vs U.S. Average (per 100,000)

Violent Crime

Total Violent626.6/100K
65% above US avg
Murder0.0/100K
100% below US avg
Rape16.1/100K
Robbery16.1/100K
Assault594.5/100K

Property Crime

Total Property2,281.5/100K
16% above US avg
Burglary498.1/100K
Theft1,703.1/100K
Vehicle Theft80.3/100K
Arson16.1/100K

Traffic Safety

Fatal Crashes (County/yr)1

Safety Score

Safety GradeF
Safety Score1.0 / 5.0
Oelwein has an average annual temperature of 46°F (8°C). Winters average 16°F in January while summers reach 72°F in July. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 43.

Temperature

16°F Jan (-9°C) 72°F Jul (22°C)
Annual Average46.3°F
14% below US avg
January Average16°F (-9°C)
July Average72°F (22°C)

Precipitation & Snow

Air Quality

AQI Median43.0
RatingGood

Geography

Elevation1,037 ft (316 m)
Area4.8 sq mi (12.5 km²)
Population Density1,222/sq mi
Coordinates42.6716°N, 91.9128°W
County FIPS19065
It is classified as Nonmetro — Urban 2.5K–20K, adjacent. 16.1% of residents hold a bachelor's degree or higher (52% below US avg). In the 2024 election, the county voted Republican by a 30.5-point margin.

2024 Presidential Election (County)

R 64.4%
D 34%

Winner: Republican by 30.5 points

Education

Bachelor's Degree+16.1%
52% below US avg
High School+91.1%
School Test Score5.73
C Education Grade (2.3/5.0)

Urban-Rural Classification

RUCC Code 6Nonmetro — Urban 2.5K–20K, adjacent
Population Density1,222/sq mi
Total Area4.8 sq mi

Infrastructure & Services

EV Charging Stations1
Alt Fuel Stations3
Public Libraries11
Healthcare Facilities50
Restaurants41
Retail Stores94

Safety & Disasters

Fatal Crashes (County/yr)1
F Safety Grade (1.0/5.0)

Commute & Transportation

Avg Commute21.2 min
Work from Home6.7%

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