Median Income
$26,827
64% lower than US avg
Home Value
$126,200
55% lower than US avg
Violent Crime
348/100K
8% lower than US avg
Bachelor's+
17.8%
47% lower than US avg
Median Rent
$600
48% lower than US avg
Obesity Rate
41.9%
31% higher than US avg
Unemployment
1.6%
56% lower than US avg
Poverty Rate
25.0%
102% higher than US avg
How Onamia Compares to the U.S. Average (100% = U.S. avg)
People
Population731
Median Age44.8 yrs
Density746/mi²
Male / Female47% / 54%
Largest GroupWhite 84%
Veterans9.3%
Economy
C+
Median Income$26,827
Per Capita$22,364
Unemployment1.6%
Poverty25.0%
County GDP$674M
Commute23 min
Housing
A
Home Value$126,200
Rent$600
Ownership52.0%
Zillow$288,608
Housing Units397
Rent Burden36.1%
Crime
F
Violent348/100K
Property3,252/100K
Murder0.0/100K
Assault232/100K
Burglary465/100K
Health
Obesity41.9%
Uninsured10.5%
Smoking21.9%
Depression28.0%
Heart Disease6.6%
Climate
Avg Temp41°F (5°C)
AQI36 (Good)
Rain28.8 in/yr
Sunny Days276/yr
Elevation1,263 ft (385 m)
Education
C
Bachelor's+17.8%
High School+88.9%
Graduate+7.8%
School Score5.67
Community
2024 VoteR 65% / D 34%
Commute23 min
Broadband73.9%
EV Stations3
Libraries2
Is Onamia a Good Place to Live?
Based on current data, Onamia receives an overall livability score of 2.5 out of 5.0, earning a grade of C+. Key strengths include low unemployment, affordable housing, abundant sunshine, high health insurance coverage. Areas to be aware of include an elevated poverty rate, below-average incomes, high obesity rates. Onamia has some notable strengths but also faces challenges that prospective residents should consider.
Economy & Jobs
The median household income in Onamia is $26,827, 64% below the national average of $75,149. The job market is very strong with unemployment at just 1.6%. The poverty rate of 25.0% exceeds the national average of 12.4%, indicating economic hardship for a significant portion of the population. Workers commute an average of 23 minutes.
Cost of Living & Housing
The median home value in Onamia is $126,200, 55% below the national median / offering relatively affordable homeownership. Renters pay a median of $600 per month, below the national average / a plus for affordability. A price-to-income ratio of 4.7x indicates a reasonably affordable housing market.
Safety & Crime
Violent crime in Onamia is below the national average at 348 per 100,000 residents (U.S. avg: 380). Property crime occurs at a rate of 3,252 per 100,000, 66% above the national average.
Education
17.8% of residents hold a bachelor's degree, below the national average of 33.7%. 88.9% have completed high school. Area schools have an average test score of 5.7/10.
Climate & Weather
Onamia has a cool climate with an average annual temperature of 41°F. Winters average 9°F in January while summers reach 68°F in July. With 276 sunny days per year, residents enjoy well above the national average of sunshine. Annual precipitation totals 28.8 inches, including 43.1 inches of snow. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 36.
Onamia has a population of 731 with a density of 746 people per square mile, spread across 1.0 square miles. The median age is 44.8 years, 15% older than the national median of 38.9. The gender split is 53.5% female and 46.5% male. The city is predominantly White (83.6%), with 10.9% Hispanic, 1.6% Black. English is the primary language spoken at home by 94.5% of residents, while 5.5% speak Spanish. 9.3% of the population are veterans, above the national rate of 6.0%. 32.8% of residents have a disability (above the 13.0% national average). 93.5% have health insurance coverage.
Population
44.8yrs
Median Age
15% above US avg
Language Spoken at Home
English Only
94.5%
20% above US avg
Spanish
5.5%
59% below US avg
The median household income in Onamia is $26,827, which is 64% below the national average of $75,149. Per capita income is $22,364 (below the $39,052 national figure). The average weekly wage is $917, 36% lower than the U.S. average. The unemployment rate is 1.6% (below the 3.6% US average). 25.0% of residents live below the poverty line, higher than the national rate of 12.4%. The area has 476 business establishments, including 55 restaurants. The cost of living index is 98.6, roughly in line with the national average. Workers commute an average of 23 minutes (shorter than the 28-minute US average). 10.8% of workers work from home (below the 15.2% national rate).
Income
| Median HH Income | $26,827 |
| 64% below US avg |
| Per Capita Income | $22,364 |
| Avg Weekly Wage | $917 |
| IRS Avg AGI | $67,457 |
| Gini Index | 0.436 (0=equal, 1=unequal) |
Employment & Poverty
| Unemployment | 1.6% |
| 56% below US avg |
| Poverty Rate | 25.0% |
| 102% above US avg |
| Establishments (County) | 476 |
| County GDP | $674M |
Business (County)
| Restaurants | 55 |
| Healthcare | 39 |
| Retail | 65 |
| Manufacturing | 21 |
Tax & Cost of Living
| Property Tax (IRS) | $3,500 |
| 0% below US avg |
| Cost of Living | 98.60 (100=avg) |
| Effective Tax Rate | 2.77% |
Commute & Transportation
| Commute Time | 23.0 min |
| Drive Alone | 65.1% |
| Public Transit | 0.0% |
| Work from Home | 10.8% |
The median home value in Onamia is $126,200, 55% below the national median of $281,900. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $288,608, higher than the Census estimate. Monthly rent averages $600 (48% below the national average of $1,163). Fair market rent ranges from $899 for a one-bedroom to $1,125 for a two-bedroom apartment. 52.0% of housing units are owner-occupied (below the 65.4% national rate). There are 397 total housing units in the city. The median year a home was built is 1963. The average annual property tax is $3,500. 36.1% of renters spend 30% or more of their income on housing. The home price-to-income ratio is 4.7x.
Home Values
| Census Median | $126,200 |
| 55% below US avg |
| Zillow ZHVI | $288,608 |
Real Estate Market (Redfin)
Rental Costs
| Census Median Rent | $600 |
| 48% below US avg |
| Rent Burden | 36.1% |
HUD Fair Market Rent
| Studio | $809 |
| 1 Bedroom | $899 |
| 2 Bedrooms | $1,125 |
| 3 Bedrooms | $1,483 |
| 4 Bedrooms | $1,698 |
Ownership & Property
| Homeownership | 52.0% |
| Owner-Occupied | 52.0% |
| Renter-Occupied | 48.0% |
| Housing Units | 397 |
| Median Year Built | 1963 |
Property Tax
| Avg Tax (IRS) | $3,500 |
| 0% below US avg |
| Effective Rate | 2.77% |
In Onamia, 41.9% of adults are obese, above the national rate of 32.1%. 11.8% have diabetes. Heart disease affects 6.6% of residents. 33.8% have high blood pressure. 21.9% are current smokers (above the 14.0% national rate). 18.5% report binge drinking. 32.1% are physically inactive, above the national average. 28.0% report depression (above the 20.0% national average). 19.9% experience frequent mental distress. 10.5% of residents lack health insurance (above the 8.6% national rate). The primary care physician ratio is 1:1,135. The dentist ratio is 1:3,225. 48.6% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The food environment index is 7.5 out of 10.
Health Metrics: Onamia vs U.S. Average (%)
Chronic Conditions
| Obesity | 41.9% |
| 31% above US avg |
| Diabetes | 11.8% |
| Heart Disease | 6.6% |
| High Blood Pressure | 33.8% |
| Asthma | 11.8% |
| COPD | 7.7% |
| Cancer | 7.3% |
| Stroke | 3.7% |
Behaviors & Mental Health
| Smoking | 21.9% |
| 56% above US avg |
| Binge Drinking | 18.5% |
| Physical Inactivity | 32.1% |
| Depression | 28.0% |
| Mental Distress | 19.9% |
| Physical Distress | 14.6% |
| Short Sleep | 36.9% |
Healthcare Access
| Insurance Rate | 93.5% |
| Uninsured | 10.5% |
| 22% above US avg |
| Primary Care | 1:1,135 |
| Dentists | 1:3,225 |
| Mental Health | 1:1,073 |
| Checkup Rate | 71.8% |
| Dental Visits | 53.3% |
| Premature Death | 8,648/100K |
Food & Exercise
| Food Environment | 7.5/10 |
| Exercise Access | 48.6% |
| Healthcare Facilities | 39 |
Onamia has a violent crime rate of 348 per 100,000 residents, 8% below the national average of 380. This breaks down to aggravated assault at 232.3 per 100,000, robbery at 0.0, rape at 116.1. The murder rate is 0.0 per 100,000 (below the national rate of 6.3). Property crime stands at 3,252 per 100,000, 66% above the U.S. average. This includes larceny/theft at 2,555, burglary at 465, vehicle theft at 232 per 100,000 residents. The county recorded 1 fatal traffic crashes. Overall, Onamia receives a safety grade of F.
Crime Rates: Onamia vs U.S. Average (per 100,000)
Violent Crime
| Total Violent | 348.4/100K |
| 8% below US avg |
| Murder | 0.0/100K |
| 100% below US avg |
| Rape | 116.1/100K |
| Robbery | 0.0/100K |
| Assault | 232.3/100K |
Property Crime
| Total Property | 3,252.0/100K |
| 66% above US avg |
| Burglary | 464.6/100K |
| Theft | 2,555.2/100K |
| Vehicle Theft | 232.3/100K |
| Arson | 0.0/100K |
Traffic Safety
| Fatal Crashes (County/yr) | 1 |
| Traffic Accidents | 294 |
| Avg Accident Severity | 2.0 / 4.0 |
Safety Score
| Safety Grade | F |
| Safety Score | 1.0 / 5.0 |
Onamia has a cool climate with an average annual temperature of 41°F (5°C). Winters average 9°F in January while summers reach 68°F in July. The area gets 276 sunny days per year, well above the U.S. average of 205 / making it one of the sunnier locations in the country. Annual precipitation totals 28.8 inches (drier than the 38-inch national average). The area receives 43.1 inches of snow annually, making winter weather a significant factor for residents. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 36. The city sits at an elevation of 1,263 feet.
Temperature
9°F Jan (-13°C)
68°F Jul (20°C)
| Annual Average | 41.0°F |
| 24% below US avg |
| January Average | 9°F (-13°C) |
| July Average | 68°F (20°C) |
| Sunny Days | 276 days/yr |
Geography
| Elevation | 1,263 ft (385 m) |
| Area | 1.0 sq mi (2.5 km²) |
| Population Density | 746/sq mi |
| Coordinates | 46.0703°N, 93.6671°W |
| Timezone | America/Chicago |
| County | Aitkin County County |
| Nearest Airport | Brainerd Lakes Regional (BRD)
32 miles away |
Precipitation & Snow
Annual Rainfall
28.8"
24% below US avg
Wettest Month (Jun)
4.37"
Air Quality
| AQI Median | 36.0 |
| Rating | Good |
Natural Hazard Risk
| Overall Risk | Relatively Low |
| Risk Score | 56.6 / 100 |
| Social Vulnerability | 72.9 / 100 |
| Community Resilience | 98.2 / 100 |
Hazard Breakdown
| Tornado |
Very Low |
| Earthquake |
Very Low |
| Wildfire |
Very Low |
| Flood |
Relatively Low |
| Hail |
Relatively Low |
| Strong Wind |
Relatively Low |
| Heat Wave |
Relatively Low |
| Winter Weather |
Very Low |
| Lightning |
Relatively Low |
| Ice Storm |
Relatively Low |
| Drought |
Relatively Low |
| Cold Wave |
Relatively Moderate |
| Landslide |
Relatively Low |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)
Earthquake History
1 earthquake (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990.
Strongest: M2.5. Most recent: M2.5 on Apr 29, 2011.
| Apr 29, 2011 |
Minnesota |
M2.5 |
144 km |
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990–2025)
Tornado History
246 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950.
Strongest: EF4. Total: 24 fatalities, 200 injuries.
| Date |
Rating |
Distance |
Fatalities |
| Jul 3, 1983 |
EF4 |
98 km |
0 |
| Aug 6, 1969 |
EF4 |
90 km |
12 |
| Jun 11, 1966 |
EF4 |
82 km |
0 |
| May 21, 1957 |
EF4 |
82 km |
0 |
| Jun 18, 2001 |
EF3 |
85 km |
2 |
| Sep 18, 1997 |
EF3 |
30 km |
1 |
| Jul 5, 1991 |
EF3 |
69 km |
0 |
| Sep 3, 1980 |
EF3 |
74 km |
1 |
| Aug 26, 1977 |
EF3 |
71 km |
0 |
| Jun 25, 1973 |
EF3 |
46 km |
0 |
| Aug 6, 1969 |
EF3 |
94 km |
1 |
| Jun 30, 1968 |
EF3 |
48 km |
0 |
| Jun 12, 2024 |
EF2 |
59 km |
0 |
| Jun 12, 2024 |
EF2 |
83 km |
0 |
| May 30, 2022 |
EF2 |
98 km |
0 |
| Jun 19, 2016 |
EF2 |
46 km |
0 |
| Jun 17, 2010 |
EF2 |
72 km |
0 |
| Sep 16, 2006 |
EF2 |
97 km |
1 |
| Jun 13, 2001 |
EF2 |
52 km |
0 |
| Jun 13, 2001 |
EF2 |
67 km |
0 |
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950–2024)
Wildfire History
20 wildfires (100+ acres) within 100 km.
Largest: UNNAMED (9,055 ac, 2007).
| Year |
Name |
Acres |
Distance |
| 2007 |
UNNAMED |
9,055 |
61 km |
| 2009 |
CENTER TANK RANGE |
6,131 |
60 km |
| 2002 |
UNIT 4 |
5,887 |
63 km |
| 2003 |
UNITS 37 38 39 A |
4,879 |
66 km |
| 1998 |
UNITS 1617 |
4,649 |
62 km |
| 1988 |
UNNAMED |
4,475 |
61 km |
| 2005 |
RX HFR 05 |
4,253 |
62 km |
| 2009 |
BU9 |
4,112 |
63 km |
| 2007 |
WUI 07 - UNIT 36 |
4,025 |
68 km |
| 1988 |
UNNAMED |
3,642 |
29 km |
| 2000 |
UNIT 25 |
3,412 |
67 km |
| 2009 |
BU11 |
3,242 |
65 km |
| 2003 |
UNNAMED |
2,998 |
62 km |
| 1997 |
BIG |
2,987 |
66 km |
| 2009 |
UNNAMED |
2,904 |
100 km |
| 2009 |
HENDRICKSON IMPACT AREA |
2,757 |
60 km |
| 2015 |
TAMARACK |
2,745 |
74 km |
| 2003 |
UNITS 34 33 W |
2,637 |
68 km |
| 2024 |
UNIT 8E RX |
2,551 |
64 km |
| 1987 |
UNNAMED |
2,512 |
63 km |
Source: NIFC/IRWIN (100+ acres)
Monthly Weather
| Month |
Avg Temperature |
Precipitation |
Summary |
| January |
9°F (-13°C) |
0.8 in |
Coldest |
| February |
15°F (-10°C) |
0.6 in |
Driest |
| March |
27°F (-3°C) |
1.5 in |
|
| April |
42°F (6°C) |
2.2 in |
|
| May |
55°F (13°C) |
3.2 in |
|
| June |
64°F (18°C) |
4.4 in |
Wettest |
| July |
68°F (20°C) |
4.0 in |
Warmest |
| August |
66°F (19°C) |
3.8 in |
|
| September |
57°F (14°C) |
3.2 in |
|
| October |
45°F (7°C) |
2.4 in |
|
| November |
29°F (-2°C) |
1.5 in |
|
| December |
14°F (-10°C) |
0.9 in |
|
Onamia has a seasonal temperature swing of 59°F / from 9°F in January to 68°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 28.6 inches, with June being the wettest month (4.4") and February the driest (0.6").
Average costs for common services in Onamia. Prices are estimated based on regional cost of living data and may vary by provider.
Healthcare
| Doctor Visit (Primary Care) |
$247 ($148–$394) |
| Specialist Visit |
$345 ($197–$542) |
| Urgent Care Visit |
$197 ($99–$345) |
| Emergency Room Visit |
$2,169 ($789–$4,930) |
| Dental Cleaning |
$128 ($74–$197) |
| Dental Filling |
$247 ($148–$394) |
View all 40 services
Auto Repair
| Oil Change (Conventional) |
$44 ($25–$74) |
| Oil Change (Synthetic) |
$74 ($49–$118) |
| Brake Pad Replacement |
$296 ($148–$493) |
| Tire Rotation |
$39 ($20–$74) |
| New Tires (Set of 4) |
$592 ($394–$986) |
| Battery Replacement |
$197 ($99–$345) |
View all 18 services
Home Services
| Plumber (Per Hour) |
$99 ($59–$148) |
| Electrician (Per Hour) |
$89 ($49–$138) |
| HVAC Repair |
$394 ($148–$789) |
| HVAC System Install |
$6,902 ($3,944–$11,832) |
| Roof Repair |
$986 ($394–$1,972) |
| Roof Replacement |
$8,874 ($5,423–$14,790) |
View all 25 services
Legal
| Divorce (Uncontested) |
$1,479 ($493–$3,451) |
| Divorce (Contested) |
$14,790 ($4,930–$29,580) |
| DUI Defense |
$4,930 ($1,972–$9,860) |
| Bankruptcy (Chapter 7) |
$1,479 ($789–$2,958) |
| Will Preparation |
$493 ($197–$986) |
| Trust Preparation |
$2,465 ($986–$4,930) |
View all 12 services
Personal Care
| Men's Haircut |
$25 ($15–$44) |
| Women's Haircut |
$54 ($30–$99) |
| Hair Coloring (Full) |
$148 ($74–$247) |
| Manicure |
$25 ($15–$44) |
| Pedicure |
$39 ($25–$64) |
| Massage (1 Hour) |
$79 ($49–$128) |
View all 12 services
Food & Grocery
| Gallon of Milk (per gallon) |
$4.04 ($2.96–$5.42) |
| Dozen Eggs (per dozen) |
$3.45 ($2.47–$4.93) |
| Loaf of Bread |
$3.75 ($2.47–$5.42) |
| Chicken Breast (per lb) |
$4.44 ($2.96–$6.41) |
| Ground Beef (per lb) |
$5.42 ($3.94–$7.40) |
| Rice (per lb) |
$0.99 ($0.59–$1.77) |
View all 20 services
Utilities
| Electricity (Monthly) |
$138 ($79–$247) |
| Natural Gas (Monthly) |
$69 ($30–$148) |
| Water/Sewer (Monthly) |
$69 ($39–$118) |
| Internet (Monthly) |
$69 ($39–$99) |
| Cell Phone Plan (Monthly) |
$64 ($30–$99) |
| Cable TV (Monthly) |
$84 ($49–$148) |
View all 8 services
Transportation
| Monthly Parking (Downtown) |
$197 ($74–$493) |
| Car Insurance (Annual) |
$1,972 ($1,183–$3,451) |
| Bus Pass (Monthly) |
$69 ($30–$128) |
| Taxi/Uber (5-Mile Ride) |
$15 ($7.89–$25) |
| Car Registration (Annual) |
$99 ($30–$247) |
| Driver's License Renewal |
$30 ($15–$74) |
View all 8 services
Education & Childcare
| Daycare (Infant, Monthly) |
$1,183 ($592–$2,465) |
| Daycare (Toddler, Monthly) |
$986 ($493–$1,972) |
| After-School Care (Monthly) |
$394 ($197–$690) |
| Tutoring (Per Hour) |
$49 ($25–$99) |
| SAT/ACT Prep Course |
$986 ($394–$2,465) |
| Private School (K-12, Annual) |
$12,325 ($4,930–$29,580) |
View all 8 services
Pets
| Vet Visit (Routine Checkup) |
$59 ($30–$99) |
| Dog Vaccination (Annual) |
$99 ($49–$197) |
| Dog Grooming |
$59 ($30–$99) |
| Pet Boarding (Per Night) |
$39 ($20–$74) |
| Dog Spay/Neuter |
$296 ($148–$493) |
| Cat Spay/Neuter |
$197 ($99–$394) |
View all 9 services
Childcare
| Center-Based (monthly) |
| Infant | $758 |
| Toddler | $697 |
| Preschool | $637 |
| Family Childcare (monthly) |
| Infant | $765 |
| Toddler | $650 |
| Preschool | $664 |
Source: DOL Women's Bureau (2022)
Frequently Asked Questions About Onamia
What is the population of Onamia?
Onamia has a population of 731 residents and is located in Minnesota. The population density is 746 people per square mile, spread across 1.0 square miles. The median age of residents is 44.8 years, which is older than the national median of 38.9 years. The population is 53.5% female and 46.5% male.
Is Onamia expensive to live in?
Onamia has a cost of living roughly in line with the national average, with an index of 98.6 (baseline: 100). The median household income is $26,827, 64% below the national average of $75,149. The median home value is $126,200 (55% below the U.S. median). Renters pay a median of $600 per month, below the national average of $1,163. The home price-to-income ratio is 4.7x, indicating housing is reasonably affordable relative to local income levels.
Is Onamia safe?
Onamia is safer than the national average, with a violent crime rate of 348 per 100,000 compared to the U.S. rate of 380. Property crime occurs at a rate of 3,252 per 100,000 (above the national average). Overall, Onamia receives a safety grade of F based on combined crime data.
What is the weather like in Onamia?
Onamia has a cool climate with an average annual temperature of 41°F (5°C). Winter temperatures average 9°F in January, while summers reach an average of 68°F in July. The area receives 276 sunny days per year, well above the national average of 205. Annual rainfall totals 28.8 inches, with 43.1 inches of snow. Air quality is rated Good with a median Air Quality Index (AQI) of 36.
How is the job market in Onamia?
The job market in Onamia is very strong, with unemployment at just 1.6% / well below the national rate of 3.6%. The average weekly wage is $917. There are 476 business establishments in the area, including 55 restaurants and food service locations. The average commute time is 23 minutes, and 10.8% of workers work from home.
How much does housing cost in Onamia?
The median home value in Onamia is $126,200. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $288,608. For renters, the median monthly rent is $600. Fair market rent is $899 for a 1-bedroom and $1,125 for a 2-bedroom apartment. The homeownership rate is 52.0%. The average annual property tax is $3,500.
How are the schools in Onamia?
Schools in Onamia score 5.7 out of 10 on standardized testing, near the national average. 17.8% of adults in Onamia hold a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 33.7%. 88.9% have completed high school. 7.8% hold a graduate or professional degree.
How healthy is Onamia?
The obesity rate in Onamia is 41.9% (above the national rate of 32.1%). 21.9% of adults are smokers. 32.1% are physically inactive. 28.0% of residents report depression. 10.5% lack health insurance (above the national rate). 48.6% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The primary care physician ratio is 1:1,135.
What is transportation like in Onamia?
The average commute in Onamia is 23 minutes, shorter than the national average of 28 minutes. 65.1% of workers drive alone to work, and 10.8% work from home.
What are the demographics of Onamia?
The racial and ethnic makeup of Onamia is 83.6% White, 1.6% Black or African American, 10.9% Hispanic or Latino. 94.5% of residents speak only English at home, while 5.5% speak Spanish. 9.3% of the population are military veterans. 32.8% of residents have a disability. 93.5% have health insurance coverage.
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