Median Income
$73,088
3% lower than US avg
Home Value
$175,600
38% lower than US avg
Violent Crime
98/100K
74% lower than US avg
Bachelor's+
25.6%
24% lower than US avg
Obesity Rate
34.1%
6% higher than US avg
Unemployment
4.5%
25% higher than US avg
Poverty Rate
12.6%
2% higher than US avg
How Oxford Compares to the U.S. Average (100% = U.S. avg)
People
Population1,135
Median Age39.9 yrs
Density137/mi²
Male / Female57% / 43%
Largest GroupWhite 90%
Veterans3.8%
Economy
B+
Median Income$73,088
Per Capita$34,338
Unemployment4.5%
Poverty12.6%
County GDP$7,050M
Commute25 min
Housing
A+
Home Value$175,600
Ownership99.1%
Zillow$333,289
Housing Units569
Rent Burden28.2%
Crime
F
Violent98/100K
Property2,683/100K
Murder0.0/100K
Assault24/100K
Burglary244/100K
Health
Obesity34.1%
Uninsured9.3%
Smoking17.8%
Depression28.3%
Heart Disease6.1%
Climate
Avg Temp44°F (7°C)
AQI32 (Good)
Rain50.6 in/yr
Sunny Days234/yr
Elevation594 ft (181 m)
Education
B
Bachelor's+25.6%
High School+85.5%
Graduate+13.2%
School Score5.16
Community
2024 VoteR 52% / D 46%
Commute25 min
Broadband95.7%
EV Stations3
Libraries9
Is Oxford a Good Place to Live?
Based on current data, Oxford receives an overall livability score of 3.2 out of 5.0, earning a grade of B. Key strengths include low crime rates, affordable housing, abundant sunshine, strong internet connectivity. Oxford offers a solid quality of life with a good balance of affordability, safety, and opportunity.
Economy & Jobs
The median household income in Oxford is $73,088, roughly in line with the national average of $75,149. Unemployment stands at 4.5%, indicating a healthy job market. 12.6% of residents live in poverty, near the national average of 12.4%. Workers commute an average of 25 minutes.
Cost of Living & Housing
The median home value in Oxford is $175,600, 38% below the national median / offering relatively affordable homeownership. At just 2.4x median income, home prices are very affordable relative to local earnings.
Safety & Crime
Oxford is a very safe community with a violent crime rate of 98 per 100,000 residents / well below the national average of 380. Property crime occurs at a rate of 2,683 per 100,000, 37% above the national average.
Education
25.6% of residents hold a bachelor's degree, below the national average of 33.7%. 85.5% have completed high school. Area schools have an average test score of 5.2/10.
Climate & Weather
Oxford has a cool climate with an average annual temperature of 44°F. Winters average 18°F in January while summers reach 68°F in July. The area gets 234 sunny days per year. Annual precipitation totals 50.6 inches, including 83.9 inches of snow. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 32.
Oxford has a population of 1,135 with a density of 137 people per square mile, spread across 9.0 square miles. The median age is 39.9 years, 3% older than the national median of 38.9. The gender split is 42.8% female and 57.2% male. The city is predominantly White (89.7%), with 4.6% Hispanic. English is the primary language spoken at home by 90.5% of residents, while 9.5% speak Spanish. 3.8% of the population are veterans, below the national rate of 6.0%. 22.3% of residents have a disability (above the 13.0% national average). 90.4% have health insurance coverage.
Population
39.9yrs
Median Age
3% above US avg
Language Spoken at Home
English Only
90.5%
15% above US avg
Spanish
9.5%
29% below US avg
The median household income in Oxford is $73,088, which is 3% below the national average of $75,149. Per capita income is $34,338 (below the $39,052 national figure). The average weekly wage is $1,125, 21% lower than the U.S. average. The unemployment rate is 4.5% (above the 3.6% US average). 12.6% of residents live below the poverty line. The area has 3,600 business establishments, including 254 restaurants. The cost of living index is 97.1, roughly in line with the national average. Workers commute an average of 25 minutes. 8.4% of workers work from home (below the 15.2% national rate).
Income
| Median HH Income | $73,088 |
| 3% below US avg |
| Per Capita Income | $34,338 |
| Avg Weekly Wage | $1,125 |
| IRS Avg AGI | $63,641 |
| Gini Index | 0.430 (0=equal, 1=unequal) |
Employment & Poverty
| Unemployment | 4.5% |
| 25% above US avg |
| Poverty Rate | 12.6% |
| 2% above US avg |
| Establishments (County) | 3,600 |
| County GDP | $7,050M |
Business (County)
| Restaurants | 254 |
| Healthcare | 396 |
| Retail | 427 |
| Manufacturing | 152 |
Tax & Cost of Living
| Property Tax (IRS) | $5,025 |
| 44% above US avg |
| Cost of Living | 97.10 (100=avg) |
| Effective Tax Rate | 2.86% |
Commute & Transportation
| Commute Time | 25.4 min |
| Drive Alone | 83.5% |
| Public Transit | 0.0% |
| Work from Home | 8.4% |
The median home value in Oxford is $175,600, 38% below the national median of $281,900. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $333,289, higher than the Census estimate. Fair market rent ranges from $989 for a one-bedroom to $1,295 for a two-bedroom apartment. 99.1% of housing units are owner-occupied (above the 65.4% national rate). There are 569 total housing units in the city. The median year a home was built is 1985. The average annual property tax is $5,025 (higher than the $3,500 national average). 28.2% of renters spend 30% or more of their income on housing. The home price-to-income ratio is 2.4x, well within the affordable range.
Home Values
| Census Median | $175,600 |
| 38% below US avg |
| Zillow ZHVI | $333,289 |
Real Estate Market (Redfin)
Rental Costs
HUD Fair Market Rent
| Studio | $893 |
| 1 Bedroom | $989 |
| 2 Bedrooms | $1,295 |
| 3 Bedrooms | $1,801 |
| 4 Bedrooms | $2,172 |
Ownership & Property
| Homeownership | 99.1% |
| Owner-Occupied | 99.1% |
| Renter-Occupied | 0.9% |
| Housing Units | 569 |
| Median Year Built | 1985 |
Property Tax
| Avg Tax (IRS) | $5,025 |
| 44% above US avg |
| Effective Rate | 2.86% |
In Oxford, 34.1% of adults are obese, above the national rate of 32.1%. 9.9% have diabetes. Heart disease affects 6.1% of residents. 29.9% have high blood pressure. 17.8% are current smokers (above the 14.0% national rate). 18.8% report binge drinking. 22.8% are physically inactive. 28.3% report depression (above the 20.0% national average). 20.1% experience frequent mental distress. 9.3% of residents lack health insurance. The primary care physician ratio is 1:1,354. The dentist ratio is 1:1,662. 77.6% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The food environment index is 8.2 out of 10.
Health Metrics: Oxford vs U.S. Average (%)
Chronic Conditions
| Obesity | 34.1% |
| 6% above US avg |
| Diabetes | 9.9% |
| Heart Disease | 6.1% |
| High Blood Pressure | 29.9% |
| Asthma | 13.7% |
| COPD | 8.2% |
| Cancer | 7.4% |
| Stroke | 3.2% |
Behaviors & Mental Health
| Smoking | 17.8% |
| 27% above US avg |
| Binge Drinking | 18.8% |
| Physical Inactivity | 22.8% |
| Depression | 28.3% |
| Mental Distress | 20.1% |
| Physical Distress | 14.8% |
| Short Sleep | 35.0% |
Healthcare Access
| Insurance Rate | 90.4% |
| Uninsured | 9.3% |
| 8% above US avg |
| Primary Care | 1:1,354 |
| Dentists | 1:1,662 |
| Mental Health | 1:196 |
| Checkup Rate | 77.6% |
| Dental Visits | 57.4% |
| Premature Death | 10,327/100K |
Food & Exercise
| Food Environment | 8.2/10 |
| Exercise Access | 77.6% |
| Healthcare Facilities | 396 |
Oxford has a violent crime rate of 98 per 100,000 residents, 74% below the national average of 380. This breaks down to aggravated assault at 24.4 per 100,000, robbery at 48.8, rape at 24.4. The murder rate is 0.0 per 100,000 (below the national rate of 6.3). Property crime stands at 2,683 per 100,000, 37% above the U.S. average. This includes larceny/theft at 2,366, burglary at 244, vehicle theft at 73 per 100,000 residents. The county recorded 11 fatal traffic crashes. Overall, Oxford receives a safety grade of F.
Crime Rates: Oxford vs U.S. Average (per 100,000)
Violent Crime
| Total Violent | 97.6/100K |
| 74% below US avg |
| Murder | 0.0/100K |
| 100% below US avg |
| Rape | 24.4/100K |
| Robbery | 48.8/100K |
| Assault | 24.4/100K |
Property Crime
| Total Property | 2,682.9/100K |
| 37% above US avg |
| Burglary | 243.9/100K |
| Theft | 2,365.9/100K |
| Vehicle Theft | 73.2/100K |
| Arson | 0.0/100K |
Traffic Safety
| Fatal Crashes (County/yr) | 11 |
| Traffic Accidents | 9 |
| Avg Accident Severity | 2.2 / 4.0 |
Safety Score
| Safety Grade | F |
| Safety Score | 1.0 / 5.0 |
Oxford has a cool climate with an average annual temperature of 44°F (7°C). Winters average 18°F in January while summers reach 68°F in July. The area gets 234 sunny days per year, above the national average. Annual precipitation totals 50.6 inches (wetter than the 38-inch national average). The area receives 83.9 inches of snow annually, making winter weather a significant factor for residents. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 32. 90% of days have good air quality. The city sits at an elevation of 594 feet.
Temperature
18°F Jan (-8°C)
68°F Jul (20°C)
| Annual Average | 43.8°F |
| 19% below US avg |
| January Average | 18°F (-8°C) |
| July Average | 68°F (20°C) |
| Sunny Days | 234 days/yr |
Geography
| Elevation | 594 ft (181 m) |
| Area | 9.0 sq mi (23.2 km²) |
| Population Density | 137/sq mi |
| Coordinates | 44.1449°N, 70.5239°W |
| Timezone | America/New_York |
| County | Androscoggin County County |
| Nearest Airport | Eastern Slopes Regional (FRY) 24 miles away |
Precipitation & Snow
Annual Rainfall
50.6"
33% above US avg
Wettest Month (Nov)
4.72"
Air Quality
| AQI Median | 32.0 |
| Rating | Good |
| Good Days % | 89.6% |
| Unhealthy Days | 0 |
Air Pollutants (EPA 2023)
| Ozone (O₃) | 0.0374 ppm |
| PM2.5 (Fine Particles) | 5.4 μg/m³ |
Natural Hazard Risk
| Overall Risk | Relatively Low |
| Risk Score | 59.1 / 100 |
| Social Vulnerability | 28.3 / 100 |
| Community Resilience | 85.3 / 100 |
Hazard Breakdown
| Tornado |
Very Low |
| Hurricane |
Relatively Moderate |
| Earthquake |
Relatively Low |
| Wildfire |
Very Low |
| Flood |
Relatively Low |
| Hail |
Relatively Low |
| Strong Wind |
Relatively Low |
| Heat Wave |
Very Low |
| Winter Weather |
Very High |
| Lightning |
Relatively Moderate |
| Ice Storm |
Relatively High |
| Drought |
Relatively Moderate |
| Cold Wave |
Relatively Low |
| Landslide |
Very Low |
| Coastal Flood |
No Rating |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)
Earthquake History
47 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990.
Strongest: M4.7. Most recent: M2.5 on Aug 26, 2025.
| Oct 16, 2012 |
5 km W of Hollis Center, Maine |
M4.7 |
62 km |
| Jun 16, 1995 |
8 km N of Lisbon, New Hampshire |
M3.8 |
112 km |
| Feb 26, 1999 |
0 km NW of China, Maine |
M3.8 |
88 km |
| Jan 27, 2025 |
9 km SE of York Harbor, Maine |
M3.8 |
120 km |
| Aug 21, 1996 |
12 km N of Livermore, New Hampshire |
M3.8 |
66 km |
| Jan 17, 2000 |
4 km NNE of Dixfield, Maine |
M3.6 |
48 km |
| Jan 3, 2000 |
4 km W of Leeds, Maine |
M3.5 |
34 km |
| Oct 6, 1992 |
1 km SW of Canterbury, New Hampshire |
M3.4 |
125 km |
| Sep 7, 2000 |
7 km WSW of Liberty, Maine |
M3.2 |
94 km |
| Sep 26, 2010 |
2 km SW of Canterbury, New Hampshire |
M3.2 |
125 km |
| Sep 5, 1994 |
13 km NNE of Monhegan, Maine |
M3.1 |
108 km |
| Jan 10, 1999 |
2 km ENE of Merrimac, Massachusetts |
M3.1 |
150 km |
| Dec 25, 1999 |
4 km NE of Saint Albans, Maine |
M3.0 |
127 km |
| Nov 20, 1994 |
4 km WNW of Norway, Maine |
M3.0 |
12 km |
| Jan 27, 2000 |
3 km WNW of Fremont, New Hampshire |
M3.0 |
138 km |
| Jan 10, 1999 |
1 km NNE of Merrimac, Massachusetts |
M3.0 |
150 km |
| Jun 7, 2010 |
29 km SE of York Beach, Maine |
M2.9 |
126 km |
| Feb 4, 2022 |
0 km SSW of Gorham, New Hampshire |
M2.9 |
58 km |
| Jan 8, 1998 |
52 km ENE of Rockport, Massachusetts |
M2.9 |
149 km |
| Apr 25, 2023 |
4 km SW of Center Sandwich, New Hampshire |
M2.9 |
87 km |
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990–2025)
Hurricane History
1 hurricane (Cat 1+) within 500 km since 1980.
Strongest: Category 1. Most recent: Bob (1991, Cat 1).
| Year |
Name |
Category |
Closest |
| 1991 |
Bob |
Category 1 |
172 km |
Source: NOAA IBTrACS (Cat 1+, 1980–2026)
Tornado History
86 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950.
Strongest: EF3. Total: 11 injuries.
| Date |
Rating |
Distance |
Fatalities |
| Aug 25, 1969 |
EF3 |
99 km |
0 |
| Jul 8, 1996 |
EF2 |
47 km |
0 |
| Jun 22, 1981 |
EF2 |
95 km |
0 |
| Nov 7, 1971 |
EF2 |
90 km |
0 |
| Jul 31, 1971 |
EF2 |
38 km |
0 |
| Jul 31, 1971 |
EF2 |
45 km |
0 |
| Jul 31, 1971 |
EF2 |
52 km |
0 |
| Oct 10, 1966 |
EF2 |
82 km |
0 |
| Jul 18, 1963 |
EF2 |
81 km |
0 |
| Sep 4, 1961 |
EF2 |
98 km |
0 |
| Jul 1, 2017 |
EF1 |
26 km |
0 |
| Jul 1, 2017 |
EF1 |
26 km |
0 |
| Jul 1, 2017 |
EF1 |
18 km |
0 |
| Jul 28, 2014 |
EF1 |
55 km |
0 |
| Jun 1, 2011 |
EF1 |
31 km |
0 |
| Jun 1, 2011 |
EF1 |
94 km |
0 |
| Jul 21, 2010 |
EF1 |
61 km |
0 |
| Jul 21, 2010 |
EF1 |
75 km |
0 |
| Jun 5, 2010 |
EF1 |
8 km |
0 |
| Aug 21, 2009 |
EF1 |
12 km |
0 |
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950–2024)
Tsunami History
1 tsunami recorded within 500 km.
Highest wave on record: 3.6 m (12 ft).
| Year |
Location |
Cause |
Max Wave |
Deaths |
Distance |
| 2008 |
MAINE |
Avalanche |
3.6 m |
— |
76 km |
Source: NOAA/NCEI Historical Tsunami Database. Sorted by wave height.
Monthly Weather
| Month |
Avg Temperature |
Precipitation |
Summary |
| January |
18°F (-8°C) |
3.5 in |
Coldest |
| February |
21°F (-6°C) |
3.2 in |
Driest |
| March |
31°F (-1°C) |
3.7 in |
|
| April |
42°F (6°C) |
4.0 in |
|
| May |
54°F (12°C) |
3.8 in |
|
| June |
63°F (17°C) |
3.8 in |
|
| July |
68°F (20°C) |
3.5 in |
Warmest |
| August |
66°F (19°C) |
3.6 in |
|
| September |
58°F (14°C) |
3.3 in |
|
| October |
47°F (8°C) |
4.0 in |
|
| November |
37°F (3°C) |
4.7 in |
Wettest |
| December |
24°F (-4°C) |
4.1 in |
|
Oxford has a seasonal temperature swing of 50°F / from 18°F in January to 68°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 45.2 inches, with November being the wettest month (4.7") and February the driest (3.2").
Average costs for common services in Oxford. Prices are estimated based on regional cost of living data and may vary by provider.
Healthcare
| Doctor Visit (Primary Care) |
$243 ($146–$388) |
| Specialist Visit |
$340 ($194–$534) |
| Urgent Care Visit |
$194 ($97–$340) |
| Emergency Room Visit |
$2,136 ($777–$4,855) |
| Dental Cleaning |
$126 ($73–$194) |
| Dental Filling |
$243 ($146–$388) |
View all 40 services
Auto Repair
| Oil Change (Conventional) |
$44 ($24–$73) |
| Oil Change (Synthetic) |
$73 ($49–$117) |
| Brake Pad Replacement |
$291 ($146–$486) |
| Tire Rotation |
$39 ($19–$73) |
| New Tires (Set of 4) |
$583 ($388–$971) |
| Battery Replacement |
$194 ($97–$340) |
View all 18 services
Home Services
| Plumber (Per Hour) |
$97 ($58–$146) |
| Electrician (Per Hour) |
$87 ($49–$136) |
| HVAC Repair |
$388 ($146–$777) |
| HVAC System Install |
$6,797 ($3,884–$11,652) |
| Roof Repair |
$971 ($388–$1,942) |
| Roof Replacement |
$8,739 ($5,341–$14,565) |
View all 25 services
Legal
| Divorce (Uncontested) |
$1,457 ($486–$3,399) |
| Divorce (Contested) |
$14,565 ($4,855–$29,130) |
| DUI Defense |
$4,855 ($1,942–$9,710) |
| Bankruptcy (Chapter 7) |
$1,457 ($777–$2,913) |
| Will Preparation |
$486 ($194–$971) |
| Trust Preparation |
$2,428 ($971–$4,855) |
View all 12 services
Personal Care
| Men's Haircut |
$24 ($15–$44) |
| Women's Haircut |
$53 ($29–$97) |
| Hair Coloring (Full) |
$146 ($73–$243) |
| Manicure |
$24 ($15–$44) |
| Pedicure |
$39 ($24–$63) |
| Massage (1 Hour) |
$78 ($49–$126) |
View all 12 services
Food & Grocery
| Gallon of Milk (per gallon) |
$3.98 ($2.91–$5.34) |
| Dozen Eggs (per dozen) |
$3.40 ($2.43–$4.86) |
| Loaf of Bread |
$3.69 ($2.43–$5.34) |
| Chicken Breast (per lb) |
$4.37 ($2.91–$6.31) |
| Ground Beef (per lb) |
$5.34 ($3.88–$7.28) |
| Rice (per lb) |
$0.97 ($0.58–$1.75) |
View all 20 services
Utilities
| Electricity (Monthly) |
$136 ($78–$243) |
| Natural Gas (Monthly) |
$68 ($29–$146) |
| Water/Sewer (Monthly) |
$68 ($39–$117) |
| Internet (Monthly) |
$68 ($39–$97) |
| Cell Phone Plan (Monthly) |
$63 ($29–$97) |
| Cable TV (Monthly) |
$83 ($49–$146) |
View all 8 services
Transportation
| Monthly Parking (Downtown) |
$194 ($73–$486) |
| Car Insurance (Annual) |
$1,942 ($1,165–$3,399) |
| Bus Pass (Monthly) |
$68 ($29–$126) |
| Taxi/Uber (5-Mile Ride) |
$15 ($7.77–$24) |
| Car Registration (Annual) |
$97 ($29–$243) |
| Driver's License Renewal |
$29 ($15–$73) |
View all 8 services
Education & Childcare
| Daycare (Infant, Monthly) |
$1,165 ($583–$2,428) |
| Daycare (Toddler, Monthly) |
$971 ($486–$1,942) |
| After-School Care (Monthly) |
$388 ($194–$680) |
| Tutoring (Per Hour) |
$49 ($24–$97) |
| SAT/ACT Prep Course |
$971 ($388–$2,428) |
| Private School (K-12, Annual) |
$12,138 ($4,855–$29,130) |
View all 8 services
Pets
| Vet Visit (Routine Checkup) |
$58 ($29–$97) |
| Dog Vaccination (Annual) |
$97 ($49–$194) |
| Dog Grooming |
$58 ($29–$97) |
| Pet Boarding (Per Night) |
$39 ($19–$73) |
| Dog Spay/Neuter |
$291 ($146–$486) |
| Cat Spay/Neuter |
$194 ($97–$388) |
View all 9 services
Childcare
| Center-Based (monthly) |
| Infant | $971 |
| Toddler | $924 |
| Preschool | $743 |
| Family Childcare (monthly) |
| Infant | $707 |
| Toddler | $650 |
| Preschool | $635 |
Source: DOL Women's Bureau (2022)
Frequently Asked Questions About Oxford
What is the population of Oxford?
Oxford has a population of 1,135 residents and is located in Maine. The population density is 137 people per square mile, spread across 9.0 square miles. The median age of residents is 39.9 years. The population is 42.8% female and 57.2% male.
Is Oxford expensive to live in?
Oxford has a cost of living roughly in line with the national average, with an index of 97.1 (baseline: 100). The median household income is $73,088, 3% below the national average of $75,149. The median home value is $175,600 (38% below the U.S. median). The home price-to-income ratio is 2.4x, indicating housing is reasonably affordable relative to local income levels.
Is Oxford safe?
Oxford is considered a very safe city with a violent crime rate of 98 per 100,000 residents, well below the national average of 380. Property crime occurs at a rate of 2,683 per 100,000 (above the national average). Overall, Oxford receives a safety grade of F based on combined crime data.
What is the weather like in Oxford?
Oxford has a cool climate with an average annual temperature of 44°F (7°C). Winter temperatures average 18°F in January, while summers reach an average of 68°F in July. The area receives 234 sunny days per year. Annual rainfall totals 50.6 inches, with 83.9 inches of snow. Air quality is rated Good with a median Air Quality Index (AQI) of 32.
How is the job market in Oxford?
Oxford has a healthy job market with an unemployment rate of 4.5%, near the national average of 3.6%. The average weekly wage is $1,125. There are 3,600 business establishments in the area, including 254 restaurants and food service locations. The average commute time is 25 minutes, and 8.4% of workers work from home.
How much does housing cost in Oxford?
The median home value in Oxford is $175,600. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $333,289. The homeownership rate is 99.1%. The average annual property tax is $5,025.
How are the schools in Oxford?
Schools in Oxford score 5.2 out of 10 on standardized testing, near the national average. 25.6% of adults in Oxford hold a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 33.7%. 85.5% have completed high school. 13.2% hold a graduate or professional degree.
How healthy is Oxford?
The obesity rate in Oxford is 34.1% (above the national rate of 32.1%). 17.8% of adults are smokers. 22.8% are physically inactive. 28.3% of residents report depression. 9.3% lack health insurance. 77.6% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The primary care physician ratio is 1:1,354.
What is transportation like in Oxford?
The average commute in Oxford is 25 minutes. 83.5% of workers drive alone to work, and 8.4% work from home.
What are the demographics of Oxford?
The racial and ethnic makeup of Oxford is 89.7% White, 4.6% Hispanic or Latino. 90.5% of residents speak only English at home, while 9.5% speak Spanish. 3.8% of the population are military veterans. 22.3% of residents have a disability. 90.4% have health insurance coverage.