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Richmond, New Zealand

Southland · New Zealand

Richmond is a small town in Southland, New Zealand with a population of 2,910. Elevation: 36 ft (11 m). Average temperature: 52°F (11°C).

Data updated June 2026

3.4 /5.0
B Good
2,910 Population 15/sq mi density
36 ft Elevation 11 meters
52°F Avg Temperature 11°C
46.4 in Annual Rain
Pacific / Auckland Timezone
$27,720 Median Income
B
Overall
3.4 / 5.0
Good overall score based on economy, affordability, safety and education
B
Economy
3.2 / 5.0
$27,720 median income, 2.1% unemployment
B+
Affordability
3.7 / 5.0
$146,600 home value, $733/mo rent

Discover Richmond, New Zealand

Explore over 40 sections covering people, economy, housing, health, crime, climate, community, costs, trends, schools, colleges, hospitals, treatment centers, industries, museums, libraries, breweries, farmers markets, grocery stores, pharmacies, campgrounds, parks, trails, stadiums, ski resorts, daycare centers, nursing homes, churches, fire stations, cell towers, bridges, power plants, EV stations, prisons, radio stations, airports, police stations, post offices, Amtrak stations, superfund sites, UNESCO sites, and more.
Use the tabs and dropdown menus below to navigate every data point we track for this city.

Full City Profile

About Richmond

Richmond is a suburb of New Zealand's southernmost city, Invercargill.

People

Population2,910
Median Age36.5 yrs
Density15/mi²

Economy

B
Median Income$27,720
Per Capita$27,720
Unemployment2.1%

Housing

B+
Home Value$146,600
Rent$733
Ownership56.9%
Housing Units1,164

Climate

Avg Temp52°F (11°C)
Rain46.4 in/yr
Sunny Days271/yr
Elevation36 ft (11 m)
Population2,910
Population Density15 / sq mi
Elevation36 ft (11 m)
Coordinates-46.4084°, 168.3601°
TimezonePacific/Auckland
Country🇳🇿 New Zealand
State / ProvinceSouthland
Average Temperature52°F (11°C)
January Average61°F (16°C)
July Average45°F (7°C)
Annual Precipitation46.4 inches (1,179 mm)
Annual Snowfall3.0 inches (8 cm)
Median Household Income$27,720
Median Age36.5 years

About Richmond

Richmond is a small town in New Zealand (Southland) with a population of 2,910. The city sits at an elevation of 36 feet (11 meters) above sea level. The average annual temperature is 52°F (11°C). Temperatures range from 61°F in January to 45°F in July. Annual precipitation averages 46.4 inches. The timezone is Pacific/Auckland.

Richmond has a population of 2,910 with a density of 15 people per square mile, spread across 189.6 square miles. The median age is 36.5 years, 6% younger than the national median of 38.9.

Population

2,910
Total Population
15
People / sq mi
36.5yrs
Median Age
6% below New Zealand avg
189.6mi²
Land Area

Language Spoken at Home

Other Languages 100.0%

Social Characteristics

Richmond vs New Zealand Average

The median household income in Richmond is $27,720, which is 63% below the national average of $75,149. Per capita income is $27,720 (below the $39,052 national figure). The average weekly wage is $533, 63% lower than the U.S. average. The unemployment rate is 2.1% (below the 3.6% US average). The area has 268 business establishments.

Income: Richmond vs New Zealand

Commute Mode

Income

Median HH Income$27,720
63% below New Zealand avg
Per Capita Income$27,720
Avg Weekly Wage$533

Employment & Poverty

Unemployment2.1%
42% below New Zealand avg
Establishments (County)268

Business (County)

Tax & Cost of Living

Commute & Transportation

Walkability

The median home value in Richmond is $146,600, 48% below the national median of $281,900. Monthly rent averages $733 (37% below the national average of $1,163). 56.9% of housing units are owner-occupied (below the 65.4% national rate). There are 1,164 total housing units in the city. The home price-to-income ratio is 5.3x, above the traditionally affordable threshold of 3-4x.

Home Value Sources

Ownership Split

Home Values

Census Median$146,600
48% below New Zealand avg

Real Estate Market (Redfin)

Rental Costs

Census Median Rent$733
37% below New Zealand avg

Ownership & Property

Homeownership56.9%
Owner-Occupied56.9%
Renter-Occupied43.1%
Housing Units1,164

Property Tax

Climate in Richmond

Richmond has an average annual temperature of 10°C (50°F). The hottest month is Jan (14.1°C), the coldest is Jul (5.4°C). Average annual precipitation is 1101 mm.

Month Avg °C / °F Min / Max °C Rain (mm)
Jan 14.1°C / 57°F 9.5° / 18.7° 109.5
Feb 14°C / 57°F 9.3° / 18.6° 79.3
Mar 12.6°C / 55°F 7.8° / 17.5° 84.9
Apr 10.4°C / 51°F 5.7° / 15° 86.2
May 8.2°C / 47°F 4° / 12.5° 103.8
Jun 6°C / 43°F 1.9° / 10° 93.7
Jul 5.4°C / 42°F 1.1° / 9.6° 87.2
Aug 6.7°C / 44°F 2.3° / 11.1° 77.6
Sep 8.5°C / 47°F 4° / 13° 89.9
Oct 9.9°C / 50°F 5.4° / 14.3° 96.6
Nov 11.3°C / 52°F 6.9° / 15.7° 101.4
Dec 13.2°C / 56°F 8.5° / 17.8° 91.0
Richmond experiences four distinct seasons with an average annual temperature of 52°F (11°C). Winters average 61°F in January while summers reach 45°F in July / relatively mild seasonal variation. The area gets 271 sunny days per year, well above the U.S. average of 205 / making it one of the sunnier locations in the country. Annual precipitation totals 46.4 inches (wetter than the 38-inch national average). The area receives 3.0 inches of snow annually. The city sits at an elevation of 36 feet, near sea level.

Temperature

61°F Jan (16°C) 45°F Jul (7°C)
Annual Average51.8°F
4% below New Zealand avg
January Average61°F (16°C)
July Average45°F (7°C)
Sunny Days271 days/yr

Geography

Elevation36 ft (11 m)
Area189.6 sq mi (491.0 km²)
Population Density15/sq mi
Coordinates-46.4084°N, 168.3601°W
TimezonePacific/Auckland

Precipitation & Snow

Annual Rainfall 46.4"
22% above New Zealand avg
Snowfall 3.0"
Wettest Month (May) 4.29"
Driest Month (Aug) 2.36"

Air Quality

Earthquake History

83 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990. Strongest: M5.6. Most recent: M4.4 on Jan 1, 2025.

Sep 30, 2003 53 km W of Te Anau, New Zealand M5.6 144 km
Aug 21, 2003 25 km NNW of Te Anau, New Zealand M5.1 146 km
Jul 12, 2008 85 km WSW of Te Anau, New Zealand M5.1 138 km
Feb 28, 2010 48 km WSW of Te Anau, New Zealand M5.1 129 km
Apr 25, 2000 35 km WNW of Te Anau, New Zealand M5.0 144 km
Jul 15, 2009 54 km WSW of Te Anau, New Zealand M4.9 142 km
Jul 15, 2009 77 km SW of Te Anau, New Zealand M4.9 119 km
Feb 21, 2007 38 km WNW of Te Anau, New Zealand M4.8 149 km
Jul 15, 2009 82 km WNW of Riverton, New Zealand M4.8 110 km
May 11, 2012 61 km WNW of Riverton, New Zealand M4.7 88 km
Apr 25, 2005 81 km SW of Te Anau, New Zealand M4.7 118 km
Jan 13, 2015 49 km WSW of Te Anau, New Zealand M4.7 135 km
Jul 20, 2011 77 km WSW of Te Anau, New Zealand M4.7 145 km
May 28, 2011 55 km WSW of Te Anau, New Zealand M4.7 137 km
Sep 30, 1991 32 km WNW of Te Anau, New Zealand M4.6 144 km
Aug 25, 2009 122 km W of Riverton, New Zealand M4.6 149 km
Jul 15, 2009 95 km WSW of Te Anau, New Zealand M4.6 150 km
Apr 14, 2009 29 km NW of Riverton, New Zealand M4.5 54 km
Jul 30, 2009 89 km WSW of Te Anau, New Zealand M4.5 149 km
Oct 12, 2000 15 km N of Papatowai, New Zealand M4.5 88 km
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990–2025)

Tsunami History

2 tsunamis recorded within 500 km.

Year Location Cause Max Wave Deaths Distance
1987 DEEP COVE Meteorological 141 km
1839 WAIKAWA, SOUTHLAND Unknown 63 km
Source: NOAA/NCEI Historical Tsunami Database. Sorted by wave height.

Monthly Weather

Month Avg Temperature Precipitation Summary
January 61°F (16°C) 3.7 in Warmest
February 58°F (14°C) 2.6 in
March 56°F (13°C) 3.7 in
April 52°F (11°C) 3.4 in
May 47°F (8°C) 4.3 in Wettest
June 43°F (6°C) 3.7 in Coldest
July 45°F (7°C) 2.8 in
August 44°F (7°C) 2.4 in Driest
September 48°F (9°C) 3.0 in
October 51°F (10°C) 3.5 in
November 53°F (12°C) 2.8 in
December 56°F (14°C) 3.9 in

Richmond has a seasonal temperature swing of 18°F / from 43°F in June to 61°F in January. Total annual precipitation is 39.6 inches, with May being the wettest month (4.3") and August the driest (2.4").

View full weather details →

Schools in Richmond

1 public schools (NCES 2022-23 data).

School Level Enrollment Teachers Student/Teacher
Invercargill Middle School
View full schools details →

Radio Stations near Richmond

0 stations within ~55 km.

Station Genre Quality

Museums in Richmond

NameTypeAddressPhoneAnnual Revenue
Awarua Communications Museum
Bill Richardson Transport World
Bluff Maritime Museum
Classic Motorcycles Mecca

Libraries in Richmond

NameAddressStaffAnnual VisitsCirculationCollectionPrograms
Invercargill Public Library0.0

Hotels in Richmond

6 hotels within city radius — OpenStreetMap data

Ibis Styles Hotel Invercargill
Kelvin Hotel
Quest serviced Apartments
The Grand
The Langlands
Victoria Railway Hotel

Restaurants in Richmond

8 restaurants within city radius — OpenStreetMap data

Amigos
Curry Gurru The Malabar Kitchen
Indian at the Crescent
Invercargill Working Men's Club Inc Restaurant and Bar
Mama San
Thai Opal
The Batch
The Pig Station

Cafes in Richmond

7 cafes within city radius — OpenStreetMap data

auction house
Black Shag
Majestic
Temptations
The Batch Cafe
The Rocks
Tuatara

Cinemas in Richmond

1 cinemas within city radius — OpenStreetMap data

Reading Cinemas

Theatres in Richmond

3 theatres within city radius — OpenStreetMap data

Centrestage Theatre
Civic Theatre
Invercargill reporatry Society

Monuments in Richmond

1 monuments within city radius — OpenStreetMap data

Friendship Bronze Cauldron

Zoos in Richmond

1 zoos within city radius — OpenStreetMap data

Aviary Dome

Clinics in Richmond

1 clinics within city radius — OpenStreetMap data

Awanui Labs

Dentists in Richmond

1 dentists within city radius — OpenStreetMap data

Smile

Train Stations in Richmond

1 train stations within city radius — OpenStreetMap data

Invercargill

Bus Stations in Richmond

1 bus stations within city radius — OpenStreetMap data

BusSmart Hub

Gas Stations in Richmond

1 gas stations within city radius — OpenStreetMap data

Waitomo

Banks in Richmond

4 banks within city radius — OpenStreetMap data

ANZ
ASB Bank
bnz
Kiwibank

Shopping Malls in Richmond

1 shopping malls within city radius — OpenStreetMap data

Invercargill Central

Breweries in Richmond

NameTypeAddressPhoneWebsite
Invercargill Brewery

Airports Near Richmond

6 airports within the area.

AirportIATAType
Invercargill AirportIVCMedium Airport
Center Island AirstripSmall Airport
Centre Bush AerodromeSmall Airport
Gore3 AirportSmall Airport
Mandeville AerodromeSmall Airport
Ryan's Creek AerodromeSZSSmall Airport

Post Offices in Richmond

1 post offices.

Post OfficeAddress
Invercargill NZ Post

Churches & Religious Organizations in Richmond

9 religious organizations (IRS tax-exempt data).

NameAddress
C3 Church Invercargill
Central Baptist Church
City Impact Church
Cornerstone New Life Church
Invercargill Central Baptist Church
Invercargill Christian Centre
Invercargill Seventh-day Adventist
St John's Anglican Church
Tay Street Baptist Church

Explore Near Richmond

UFO Sightings
1
Reported UFO sightings from the National UFO Reporting Center database
View all →

Quick Facts

Timezone
Pacific/Auckland

🇳🇿 About New Zealand

Capital Wellington
Population 4,885,500
Area 268,680 km²
GDP (USD) $255,194,972,673
GDP per capita $49,076
HDI 0.939
Life expectancy 83.0 years
Internet users 96.2%
Urban population 83.9%
Currency NZD (Dollar)
Languages English, Māori, New Zealand Sign Language
Calling code +64
TLD .nz
Driving side left

Public Holidays in New Zealand

23 public holidays this year

Date Holiday Local Name
Jan 1 New Year's Day New Year's Day
Jan 2 Day after New Year's Day Day after New Year's Day
Jan 19 Wellington Anniversary Day Wellington Anniversary Day
Jan 26 Auckland Anniversary Day Auckland/Northland Anniversary Day
Feb 2 Nelson Anniversary Day Nelson Anniversary Day
Feb 6 Waitangi Day Waitangi Day
Mar 9 Taranaki Anniversary Day Taranaki Anniversary Day
Mar 23 Otago Anniversary Day Otago Anniversary Day
Apr 3 Good Friday Good Friday
Apr 6 Easter Monday Easter Monday
Apr 7 Southland Anniversary Day Southland Anniversary Day
Apr 27 Anzac Day Anzac Day
Jun 1 King's Birthday King's Birthday
Jul 10 Matariki Matariki
Sep 28 Canterbury (South) Anniversary Day Dominion Day
Oct 23 Hawke's Bay Anniversary Day Hawke's Bay Anniversary Day
Oct 26 Labour Day Labour Day
Nov 2 Marlborough Anniversary Day Marlborough Anniversary Day
Nov 13 Canterbury Anniversary Day Canterbury (North & Central) Anniversary Day
Nov 30 Chatham Islands Anniversary Day Chatham Islands Anniversary Day
Nov 30 Westland Anniversary Day Westland Anniversary Day
Dec 25 Christmas Day Christmas Day
Dec 28 Boxing Day Boxing Day

Download Full City Report

Get a comprehensive, print-ready PDF with all data for Richmond.

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Frequently Asked Questions About Richmond

What is the population of Richmond?

Richmond has a population of 2,910 residents and is located in New Zealand. The population density is 15 people per square mile, spread across 189.6 square miles. The median age of residents is 36.5 years, which is younger than the national median of 38.9 years.

Is Richmond expensive to live in?

The median household income is $27,720, 63% below the national average of $75,149. The median home value is $146,600 (48% below the U.S. median). Renters pay a median of $733 per month, below the national average of $1,163. The home price-to-income ratio is 5.3x, which means housing is a stretch relative to local earnings.

What is the weather like in Richmond?

Richmond has a four-season climate with an average annual temperature of 52°F (11°C). Winter temperatures average 61°F in January, while summers reach an average of 45°F in July. The area receives 271 sunny days per year, well above the national average of 205. Annual rainfall totals 46.4 inches, with 3.0 inches of snow.

How is the job market in Richmond?

The job market in Richmond is very strong, with unemployment at just 2.1% / well below the national rate of 3.6%. The average weekly wage is $533. There are 268 business establishments in the area.

How much does housing cost in Richmond?

The median home value in Richmond is $146,600. For renters, the median monthly rent is $733. The homeownership rate is 56.9%.

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