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Río de Oro, Colombia

Cesar Department · Colombia

Río de Oro is a small city in Cesar Department, Colombia with a population of 14,408. Elevation: 3,819 ft (1,164 m). Average temperature: 71°F (22°C).

Data updated June 2026

14,408 Population 51/sq mi density
3,819 ft Elevation 1,164 meters
71°F Avg Temperature 22°C
73.9 in Annual Rain
America / Bogota Timezone

Discover Río de Oro, Colombia

Explore over 40 sections covering people, economy, housing, health, crime, climate, community, costs, trends, schools, colleges, hospitals, treatment centers, industries, museums, libraries, breweries, farmers markets, grocery stores, pharmacies, campgrounds, parks, trails, stadiums, ski resorts, daycare centers, nursing homes, churches, fire stations, cell towers, bridges, power plants, EV stations, prisons, radio stations, airports, police stations, post offices, Amtrak stations, superfund sites, UNESCO sites, and more.
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Full City Profile

About Río de Oro

Río de Oro

Río de Oro is the southern geographic region of Western Sahara. It was, with Saguia el-Hamra, one of the two territories that formed the Spanish province of Spanish Sahara after 1958; it had been taken as a Spanish colonial possession in the late 19th century. Its name seems to come from an east–west river which was supposed to have run through it. The river was thought to have largely dried out – a wadi, as the name indicates – or have disappeared underground.

People

Population14,408
Density51/mi²

Climate

Avg Temp71°F (22°C)
Rain73.9 in/yr
Sunny Days202/yr
Elevation3,819 ft (1,164 m)
Population14,408
Population Density51 / sq mi
Elevation3,819 ft (1,164 m)
Coordinates8.2922°, -73.3849°
TimezoneAmerica/Bogota
Country🇨🇴 Colombia
State / ProvinceCesar Department
Average Temperature71°F (22°C)
January Average70°F (21°C)
July Average72°F (22°C)
Annual Precipitation73.9 inches (1,878 mm)
Annual Snowfall0.0 inches (0 cm)

About Río de Oro

Río de Oro is a small city in Colombia (Cesar Department) with a population of 14,408. The city sits at an elevation of 3,819 feet (1,164 meters) above sea level. The average annual temperature is 71°F (22°C). Temperatures range from 70°F in January to 72°F in July. Annual precipitation averages 73.9 inches. The timezone is America/Bogota.

Climate in Río de Oro

Río de Oro has an average annual temperature of 25.2°C (77°F). The hottest month is Aug (26.5°C), the coldest is Nov (23.8°C). Average annual precipitation is 689 mm.

Month Avg °C / °F Min / Max °C Rain (mm)
Jan 24°C / 75°F 17.6° / 32.7° 32.2
Feb 24.7°C / 76°F 17.8° / 34.2° 24.7
Mar 24.9°C / 77°F 18.1° / 34.1° 54.8
Apr 25.4°C / 78°F 19.1° / 34.8° 83.1
May 26.1°C / 79°F 19.8° / 35.3° 73.6
Jun 25.6°C / 78°F 19.3° / 34.3° 64.0
Jul 26.4°C / 79°F 19.6° / 35.3° 40.7
Aug 26.5°C / 80°F 19.8° / 35.7° 44.6
Sep 26.3°C / 79°F 19.8° / 35.8° 57.3
Oct 25°C / 77°F 19.4° / 34.3° 77.8
Nov 23.8°C / 75°F 19.2° / 32.9° 77.4
Dec 24.1°C / 75°F 18.3° / 32.2° 58.6
Río de Oro has a warm climate with an average annual temperature of 71°F (22°C). Winters average 70°F in January while summers reach 72°F in July / relatively mild seasonal variation. The area gets 202 sunny days per year. Annual precipitation totals 73.9 inches (wetter than the 38-inch national average). The city sits at an elevation of 3,819 feet.

Temperature

70°F Jan (21°C) 72°F Jul (22°C)
Annual Average70.8°F
31% above Colombia avg
January Average70°F (21°C)
July Average72°F (22°C)
Sunny Days202 days/yr

Geography

Elevation3,819 ft (1,164 m)
Area280.4 sq mi (726.2 km²)
Population Density51/sq mi
Coordinates8.2922°N, 73.3849°W
TimezoneAmerica/Bogota

Precipitation & Snow

Annual Rainfall 73.9"
95% above Colombia avg
Snowfall 0.0"
Wettest Month (Oct) 10.43"
Driest Month (Jan) 1.54"

Air Quality

Earthquake History

164 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990. Strongest: M5.7. Most recent: M4.1 on Aug 19, 2025.

Apr 15, 2020 13 km NNE of Pinillos, Colombia M5.7 142 km
Feb 23, 2022 26 km SW of Santa Rosa del Sur, Colombia M5.5 109 km
Feb 5, 2015 12 km ENE of La Fría, Venezuela M5.3 137 km
Feb 21, 1994 17 km SW of Tibú, Colombia M5.2 64 km
Oct 1, 2017 8 km NE of El Playón, Colombia M5.1 89 km
Apr 20, 2009 14 km ESE of San Alberto, Colombia M5.1 66 km
Sep 3, 1993 34 km NW of Cantagallo, Colombia M4.9 109 km
Feb 17, 1994 29 km WSW of San Alberto, Colombia M4.9 75 km
Jun 30, 1991 16 km E of Nechí, Colombia M4.8 139 km
Apr 12, 2017 7 km E of Tona, Colombia M4.8 133 km
Sep 13, 2017 29 km E of La Jagua de Ibirico, Colombia M4.7 143 km
Jan 4, 1998 11 km NNW of Regidor, Colombia M4.7 74 km
Mar 21, 2017 4 km N of Barrancabermeja, Colombia M4.7 142 km
Oct 16, 1997 1 km SE of Floridablanca, Colombia M4.7 142 km
Feb 5, 2015 16 km ENE of La Fría, Venezuela M4.6 139 km
Aug 11, 1994 19 km NE of Táriba, Venezuela M4.6 147 km
Apr 14, 2017 31 km S of Tibú, Colombia M4.6 74 km
Jul 6, 1992 4 km SSE of Floridablanca, Colombia M4.6 145 km
Mar 4, 1990 25 km ENE of San Carlos, Colombia M4.6 138 km
May 11, 2025 12 km E of Puerto Wilches, Colombia M4.6 116 km
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990-2025)

Tsunami History

1 tsunami recorded within 500 km.

Year Location Cause Max Wave Deaths Distance
1961 NORTHEASTERN Earthquake - - 68 km
Source: NOAA/NCEI Historical Tsunami Database. Sorted by wave height.

Monthly Weather

Month Avg Temperature Precipitation Summary
January 70°F (21°C) 1.5 in Coldest, Driest
February 70°F (21°C) 2.3 in
March 72°F (22°C) 3.4 in
April 72°F (22°C) 8.1 in Warmest
May 72°F (22°C) 9.1 in
June 71°F (22°C) 6.4 in
July 72°F (22°C) 5.2 in
August 71°F (22°C) 7.2 in
September 71°F (22°C) 8.4 in
October 71°F (21°C) 10.4 in Wettest
November 70°F (21°C) 7.8 in
December 70°F (21°C) 4.2 in

Río de Oro has a seasonal temperature swing of 2°F / from 70°F in January to 72°F in April. Total annual precipitation is 73.9 inches, with October being the wettest month (10.4") and January the driest (1.5").

View full weather details →

Schools in Río de Oro

15 public schools (NCES 2022-23 data).

School Level Enrollment Teachers Student/Teacher
Escuela La Brecha - - - -
Escuela Normal Superior Río de Oro - - - -
Jardín Infantil Caritas de Angel - - - -
Escuela Nueva Mata de Calabazo - - - -
Escuela Rural La Honda - - - -
Escuela Nueva Santa Rita - - - -
Escuela Nueva La Honda - - - -
Escuela Nueva El Salado - - - -
Centro Educativo Aguas Claras - - - -
Escuela Nueva El Limon - - - -
Centro Educativo Las Chircas - - - -
Escuela Rural El Rodeo - - - -
Escuela Rural La Concepción - - - -
Escuela Nueva Llano de Los Tigros - - - -
Escuela José Antonio Galán - - - -
View full schools details →

Radio Stations near Río de Oro

5 stations within ~55 km.

Station Genre Quality
colvalencia radio 97.7 - MP3 128 kbps
buenísima radio tv - AAC 64 kbps
Fiesta 106.2 FM latino, music AAC+ 64 kbps
Fiesta 89.1 FM (VE) latino, salsa MP3 128 kbps
Fiesta 102.7 FM crossover, grupera AAC+ 64 kbps

Museums in Río de Oro

NameTypeAddressPhoneAnnual Revenue
Museo Antón García de Bonilla

Libraries in Río de Oro

NameAddressStaffAnnual VisitsCirculationCollectionPrograms
Biblioteca Ana Dilia Manzano0.0
Biblioteca Argemiro Bayona Portillo0.0

Bus Stations in Río de Oro

1 bus stations within city radius - OpenStreetMap data

CO #823501955

Gas Stations in Río de Oro

10 gas stations within city radius - OpenStreetMap data

CO #11386664055
CO #11386664232
CO #11386665773
CO #11386671994
CO #680483702
CO #7077881054
CO #987947569
CO #987990351
E.D.S. Torcoroma
El Tope

Banks in Río de Oro

1 banks within city radius - OpenStreetMap data

Carmen Teresa Melendez

Stadiums & Teams in Río de Oro

TeamLeagueDivision

Airports Near Río de Oro

26 airports within the area.

AirportIATAType
Aguas Claras AirportOCVMedium Airport
Ayacucho AirportAYCSmall Airport
Base Principal Celta Airport-Small Airport
Bella Cruz - San Juan Airport-Small Airport
Buenos Aires Airport-Small Airport
Calima Airport-Small Airport
El Bosque Airport-Small Airport
El Monasterio Airport-Small Airport
El Paraíso Airport-Small Airport
El Tornillo Airport-Small Airport
Fabal-Coal Airport-Small Airport
Gamarra AirportGRASmall Airport
Germania Airport-Small Airport
Hacaritama AirportHAYSmall Airport
Hipilandia Airport-Small Airport
Irho Airport-Small Airport
La Cacica Airport-Small Airport
La Nena Cayta Airport-Small Airport
Las Tapias Airport-Small Airport
Los Monjes Airport-Small Airport
Millan Airport-Small Airport
Sabaneta Airport-Small Airport
Santa Lucía Airport-Small Airport
Santa Rosa Del Sud Airport-Small Airport
Tibú AirportTIBSmall Airport
Villa Oliva Airport-Small Airport

Churches & Religious Organizations in Río de Oro

2 religious organizations (IRS tax-exempt data).

NameAddress
Parroquia Inmaculada Concepción
Parroquia Nuestra Señora del Rosario de Río de Oro

Quick Facts

Timezone
America/Bogota
Elevation
1,164 m (3,819 ft)

🇨🇴 About Colombia

Capital Bogota
Population 49,648,685
Area 1,138,910 km²
GDP (USD) $366,291,836,138
GDP per capita $7,001
HDI 0.758
Life expectancy 77.7 years
Internet users 77.3%
Urban population 78.3%
Currency COP (Peso)
Languages Spanish
Calling code +57
TLD .co
Driving side right

Public Holidays in Colombia

18 public holidays this year

Date Holiday Local Name
Jan 1 New Year's Day Año Nuevo
Jan 12 Epiphany Día de los Reyes Magos
Mar 23 Saint Joseph's Day Día de San José
Apr 2 Maundy Thursday Jueves Santo
Apr 3 Good Friday Viernes Santo
May 1 Labour Day Primero de Mayo
May 18 Ascension Day Ascensión del señor
Jun 8 Corpus Christi Corpus Christi
Jun 15 Sacred Heart Sagrado Corazón
Jun 29 Saint Peter and Saint Paul San Pedro y San Pablo
Jul 20 Declaration of Independence Declaracion de la Independencia de Colombia
Aug 7 Battle of Boyacá Batalla de Boyacá
Aug 17 Assumption of Mary La Asunción
Oct 12 Columbus Day Día de la Raza
Nov 2 All Saints’ Day Dia de los Santos
Nov 16 Independence of Cartagena Independencia de Cartagena
Dec 8 Immaculate Conception La Inmaculada Concepción
Dec 25 Christmas Day Navidad

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Frequently Asked Questions About Río de Oro

What is the population of Río de Oro?

Río de Oro has a population of 14,408 residents and is located in Colombia. The population density is 51 people per square mile, spread across 280.4 square miles.

What is the weather like in Río de Oro?

Río de Oro has a warm climate with an average annual temperature of 71°F (22°C). Winter temperatures average 70°F in January, while summers reach an average of 72°F in July. The area receives 202 sunny days per year. Annual rainfall totals 73.9 inches.

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