Rochester, IL

Illinois · Metropolitan Area

Rochester is a small town in Illinois with a population of 3,784. Residents earn $112,689 per year, which is 50% above the national average.

4.0 /5.0
A Great
3,784 Population 1,412/sq mi density
$112,689 Median Income $47,562 per capita
$241,900 Home Value $286,124 Zillow
$1,333 Median Rent
53°F Avg Temperature
53 Violent Crime/100K 343 property/100K
A
Overall
4.0 / 5.0
Great overall score based on economy, affordability, safety and education
A+
Economy
5.0 / 5.0
$112,689 median income, 2.1% unemployment
A+
Affordability
5.0 / 5.0
$241,900 home value, $1,333/mo rent
F
Safety
1.0 / 5.0
53 violent crimes/100K (86% below avg)
A+
Education
5.0 / 5.0
49.9% bachelor's degree or higher
Median Income $112,689
50% higher than US avg
Home Value $241,900
14% lower than US avg
Violent Crime 53/100K
86% lower than US avg
Bachelor's+ 49.9%
48% higher than US avg
Median Rent $1,333
15% higher than US avg
Obesity Rate 35.0%
9% higher than US avg
Unemployment 2.1%
42% lower than US avg
Poverty Rate 0.4%
97% lower than US avg

How Rochester Compares to the U.S. Average (100% = U.S. avg)

People

Population3,784
Median Age39.2 yrs
Density1,412/mi²
Male / Female48% / 52%
Largest GroupWhite 95%

Economy

A+
Median Income$112,689
Per Capita$47,562
Unemployment2.1%
Poverty0.4%
County GDP$15,669M
Commute19 min

Housing

A+
Home Value$241,900
Rent$1,333
OwnershipN/A
Zillow$286,124

Crime

F
Violent53/100K
Property343/100K
Murder26.4/100K
Assault26/100K
Burglary106/100K

Health

Obesity35.0%
UninsuredN/A
Depression22.0%
Heart Disease4.2%

Climate

Avg Temp53°F
AQI43 (Good)
Rain40.5 in/yr
Elevation580 ft

Education

A+
Bachelor's+49.9%
High School+98.3%
School Score5.34

Community

2024 VoteR 52% / D 47%
Commute19 min
Libraries13

Is Rochester a Good Place to Live?

Based on current data, Rochester receives an overall livability score of 4.0 out of 5.0, earning a grade of A. Key strengths include above-average household incomes, low unemployment, low crime rates, a highly educated population. Rochester stands out as an excellent place to live, with strong marks across most quality-of-life indicators.

Economy & Jobs

The median household income in Rochester is $112,689, which is significantly higher than the national average — 50% above $75,149. This places Rochester among higher-income communities. The job market is very strong with unemployment at just 2.1%. Only 0.4% of residents live below the poverty line, well below the national rate of 12.4%. Workers commute an average of 19 minutes, shorter than most U.S. cities.

Cost of Living & Housing

The median home value in Rochester is $241,900, 14% below the national median — offering relatively affordable homeownership. Renters pay a median of $1,333 per month. At just 2.1x median income, home prices are very affordable relative to local earnings.

Safety & Crime

Rochester is a very safe community with a violent crime rate of 53 per 100,000 residents — well below the national average of 380. Property crime occurs at a rate of 343 per 100,000, 82% below the national average.

Education

Educational attainment is solid, with 49.9% holding a bachelor's degree or higher, near the national average. 98.3% have completed high school. Area schools have an average test score of 5.3/10.

Climate & Weather

Rochester experiences four distinct seasons with an average temperature of 53°F. Winters average 27°F in January while summers reach 76°F in July. Annual precipitation totals 40.5 inches. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 43.

Rochester has a population of 3,784 with a density of 1,412 people per square mile. The median age is 39.2 years, 1% older than the national median of 38.9. The city is predominantly White (94.7%).

Population

3,784
Total Population
1,412
People / sq mi
39.2yrs
Median Age
1% above US avg
2.7mi²
Land Area

Gender Distribution

Male 48.2%
Female 51.8%

Race & Ethnicity

Rochester vs U.S. Average

Language Spoken at Home

English Only99.3%
26% above US avg
Spanish0.7%
95% below US avg

Social Characteristics

Rochester vs U.S. Average

The median household income in Rochester is $112,689, which is 50% above the national average of $75,149. The unemployment rate is 2.1% (below the 3.6% US average). 0.4% of residents live below the poverty line. Workers commute an average of 19 minutes.

Income: Rochester vs U.S.

Commute Mode

Income

Median HH Income$112,689
50% above US avg
Per Capita Income$47,562
Avg Weekly Wage$1,334
IRS Avg AGI$83,001

Employment & Poverty

Unemployment2.1%
42% below US avg
Poverty Rate0.4%
97% below US avg
Establishments (County)4,970
County GDP$15,669M

Business (County)

Restaurants544
Healthcare489
Retail672
Manufacturing92

Tax & Cost of Living

Property Tax (IRS)$7,281
108% above US avg
Effective Tax Rate3.01%

Commute & Transportation

Commute Time18.7 min
Work from Home15.7%

Walkability

The median home value in Rochester is $241,900, 14% below the national average. Monthly rent averages $1,333 (15% above US avg). Zillow estimates the typical home value at $286,124.

Home Value Sources

Ownership Split

Home Values

Census Median$241,900
14% below US avg
Zillow ZHVI$286,124
Median List Price$218,750

Real Estate Market (Redfin)

Median List Price$218,750
$/Sq Ft$117
Homes Sold3
Sale-to-List Ratio96.5%
Price Drops50.0%
Inventory2

Rental Costs

Census Median Rent$1,333
15% above US avg

HUD Fair Market Rent

Studio$774
1 Bedroom$854
2 Bedrooms$1,063
3 Bedrooms$1,370
4 Bedrooms$1,561

Ownership & Property

Owner-Occupied96.0%

Property Tax

Avg Tax (IRS)$7,281
108% above US avg
Effective Rate3.01%
In Rochester, 35.0% of adults are obese (above the 32.1% national rate). 22.0% report depression. 15.8% are physically inactive.

Health Metrics: Rochester vs U.S. Average (%)

Chronic Conditions

Obesity35.0%
9% above US avg
Diabetes7.5%
Heart Disease4.2%
High Blood Pressure27.7%
Asthma10.0%
COPD4.5%
Stroke2.2%

Behaviors & Mental Health

Binge Drinking21.9%
Physical Inactivity15.8%
Depression22.0%
Mental Distress16.1%
Physical Distress10.0%

Healthcare Access

Insurance Rate99.0%
Checkup Rate76.7%
Premature Death8,880/100K

Food & Exercise

Food Environment8.3/10
Exercise Access87.6%
Healthcare Facilities489
Rochester has a violent crime rate of 53 per 100,000 residents, 86% below the national average of 380. Property crime stands at 343 per 100,000 (82% below US avg). The murder rate is 26.4 per 100,000.

Crime Rates: Rochester vs U.S. Average (per 100,000)

Violent Crime

Total Violent52.8/100K
86% below US avg
Murder26.4/100K
319% above US avg
Rape0.0/100K
Robbery0.0/100K
Assault26.4/100K

Property Crime

Total Property343.4/100K
82% below US avg
Burglary105.7/100K
Theft237.7/100K
Vehicle Theft0.0/100K
Arson26.4/100K

Traffic Safety

Fatal Crashes (County/yr)30

Safety Score

Safety GradeF
Safety Score1.0 / 5.0
Rochester has an average annual temperature of 53°F (12°C). Winters average 27°F in January while summers reach 76°F in July. Annual precipitation is 40.5 inches. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 43.

Temperature

27°F Jan (-3°C) 76°F Jul (24°C)
Annual Average52.9°F
2% below US avg
January Average27°F (-3°C)
July Average76°F (24°C)

Precipitation & Snow

Annual Rainfall40.5 inches
6% above US avg

Air Quality

AQI Median43.0
RatingGood

Geography

Elevation580 ft (177 m)
Area2.7 sq mi (6.9 km²)
Population Density1,412/sq mi
Coordinates39.7458°N, 89.5665°W
County FIPS17167
It is classified as Metro — under 250K. 49.9% of residents hold a bachelor's degree or higher (48% above US avg). In the 2024 election, the county voted Republican by a 5-point margin.

2024 Presidential Election (County)

R 51.6%
D 46.6%

Winner: Republican by 5 points

Education

Bachelor's Degree+49.9%
48% above US avg
High School+98.3%
School Test Score5.34
A+ Education Grade (5.0/5.0)

Urban-Rural Classification

RUCC Code 3Metro — under 250K
Population Density1,412/sq mi
Total Area2.7 sq mi

Infrastructure & Services

Public Libraries13
Healthcare Facilities489
Restaurants544
Retail Stores672

Safety & Disasters

Fatal Crashes (County/yr)30
F Safety Grade (1.0/5.0)

Commute & Transportation

Avg Commute18.7 min
Work from Home15.7%

Nearby Cities

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