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Rochester, MN

Full City Profile · Minnesota · Dodge County County

3.9 /5.0
B+ Good
121,638 Population 2,146/sq mi density
$87,767 Median Income $49,727 per capita
$287,500 Home Value $334,408 Zillow
$1,316 Median Rent 29.6% income on rent
49°F Avg Temperature 276 sunny days/yr
215 Violent Crime/100K 1,881 property/100K
B+
Overall
3.9 / 5.0
Good overall score based on economy, affordability, safety and education
A+
Economy
4.6 / 5.0
$87,767 median income, 2.7% unemployment
A+
Affordability
4.8 / 5.0
$287,500 home value, $1,316/mo rent
F
Safety
1.0 / 5.0
215 violent crimes/100K
A+
Education
5.0 / 5.0
50.1% bachelor's degree or higher

Change Over Time (2013–2023)

Population Change
+11%
110,472 → 122,658
over 10 years
Annual Pop. Growth
+1.05%
Compound annual growth rate
Median Income Change
+40.3%
$62,575 → $87,767
nominal, not inflation-adjusted
Annual Income Growth
+3.44%
Compound annual growth rate

Population Over Time

Total population for Rochester across each available Census ACS release.

Median Household Income Over Time

Median household income reported by U.S. Census ACS. Values are nominal (not adjusted for inflation).

Projected 2030

Simple projections extrapolating the 2013–2023 compound annual growth rate forward. These are mathematical extensions of recent trends, not forecasts — real outcomes depend on migration, policy and economic shifts.

Projected Population 2030
131,962
+9,304 from 2023 (122,658)
Projected Median Income 2030
$111,212
+$23,445 from 2023 ($87,767)

Year-by-Year Detail

Year Population YoY % Median Income YoY %
2013 110,472 $62,575
2015 112,228 +1.6% $64,554 +3.2%
2017 115,698 +3.1% $68,574 +6.2%
2019 118,852 +2.7% $73,106 +6.6%
2021 121,465 +2.2% $79,159 +8.3%
2023 122,658 +1% $87,767 +10.9%
Source: U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates (Data Commons). Home value and rent are not yet available historically.