Rose Hill, IA

Full City Profile · Iowa · Mahaska County County

3.7 /5.0
B+ Good
286 Population 2,043/sq mi density
$77,143 Median Income $28,527 per capita
$65,500 Home Value $256,974 Zillow
50°F Avg Temperature
B+
Overall
3.7 / 5.0
Good overall score based on economy, affordability, safety and education
A
Economy
4.4 / 5.0
$77,143 median income, 2.9% unemployment
A+
Affordability
5.0 / 5.0
$65,500 home value, /mo rent
D
Education
1.8 / 5.0
10.4% bachelor's degree or higher
Rose Hill experiences four distinct seasons with an average annual temperature of 50°F (10°C). Winters average 22°F in January while summers reach 75°F in July. Annual precipitation totals 38.7 inches. The area receives 23.6 inches of snow annually.

Temperature

22°F Jan (-6°C) 75°F Jul (24°C)
Annual Average50.1°F
7% below US avg
January Average22°F (-6°C)
July Average75°F (24°C)

Geography

Elevation811 ft (247 m)
Area0.1 sq mi (0.4 km²)
Population Density2,043/sq mi
Coordinates41.3204°N, 92.4636°W
TimezoneAmerica/Chicago
CountyMahaska County County
Nearest AirportOttumwa Regional (OTM)
15 miles away

Precipitation & Snow

Annual Rainfall 38.7"
2% above US avg
Snowfall 23.6"
Wettest Month (Jun) 5.18"
Driest Month (Dec) 1.35"

Air Quality

Natural Hazard Risk

Overall RiskVery Low
Risk Score29.7 / 100
Social Vulnerability23.0 / 100
Community Resilience78.9 / 100

Hazard Breakdown

Tornado Relatively Low
Hurricane Very Low
Earthquake Very Low
Wildfire Very Low
Flood Relatively Low
Hail Relatively Low
Strong Wind Relatively Moderate
Heat Wave Relatively Low
Winter Weather Relatively Low
Lightning Relatively Low
Ice Storm Relatively Low
Drought Relatively Moderate
Cold Wave Relatively Low
Landslide Very Low
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)

Tornado History

546 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950. Strongest: EF4. Total: 16 fatalities, 346 injuries.

Date Rating Distance Fatalities
Mar 31, 2023 EF4 36 km 0
Aug 12, 1974 EF4 53 km 0
May 20, 1959 EF4 90 km 0
May 10, 1953 EF4 88 km 0
Mar 31, 2023 EF3 31 km 0
Mar 5, 2022 EF3 88 km 1
Aug 20, 2019 EF3 89 km 0
May 27, 2019 EF3 83 km 0
Jul 19, 2018 EF3 97 km 0
Jul 19, 2018 EF3 42 km 0
Jun 22, 2015 EF3 57 km 0
May 21, 2004 EF3 97 km 0
Apr 8, 1999 EF3 64 km 0
Apr 8, 1999 EF3 93 km 0
May 15, 1998 EF3 61 km 0
Sep 16, 1978 EF3 94 km 6
May 4, 1977 EF3 89 km 0
Nov 9, 1975 EF3 98 km 0
May 31, 1971 EF3 88 km 0
May 18, 1971 EF3 90 km 0
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950-2024)

Wildfire History

5 wildfires (100+ acres) within 100 km. Largest: NEAL SMITH WUI 2016 1 (1,050 ac, 2016).

Year Name Acres Distance
2016 NEAL SMITH WUI 2016 1 1,050 74 km
2009 UNNAMED 939 63 km
2010 FOLEY 786 63 km
2011 ACE AUTO 676 64 km
2011 IRCP WUI ROFAE #2 FY11 510 65 km
Source: NIFC/IRWIN (100+ acres)

Monthly Weather

Month Avg Temperature Precipitation Summary
January 22°F (-6°C) 1.8 in Coldest
February 26°F (-3°C) 1.7 in
March 38°F (4°C) 2.2 in
April 50°F (10°C) 3.9 in
May 62°F (16°C) 4.7 in
June 71°F (22°C) 5.2 in Wettest
July 75°F (24°C) 4.4 in Warmest
August 73°F (23°C) 5.1 in
September 65°F (18°C) 3.6 in
October 53°F (12°C) 2.7 in
November 39°F (4°C) 2.2 in
December 27°F (-3°C) 1.4 in Driest

Rose Hill has a seasonal temperature swing of 54°F / from 22°F in January to 75°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 38.7 inches, with June being the wettest month (5.2") and December the driest (1.4").

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