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Rough Rock, AZ

Full City Profile · Arizona · Apache County County

2.7 /5.0
C+ Fair
452 Population 35/sq mi density
$36,750 Median Income $18,440 per capita
$54,200 Home Value $394,556 Zillow
$595 Median Rent 13.4% income on rent
54°F Avg Temperature 330 sunny days/yr
783 Violent Crime/100K 4,878 property/100K
C+
Overall
2.7 / 5.0
Fair overall score based on economy, affordability, safety and education
C+
Economy
2.9 / 5.0
$36,750 median income, 1.0% unemployment
A+
Affordability
5.0 / 5.0
$54,200 home value, $595/mo rent
F
Safety
1.0 / 5.0
783 violent crimes/100K (106% above avg)
D
Education
1.7 / 5.0
8.9% bachelor's degree or higher
Rough Rock experiences four distinct seasons with an average annual temperature of 54°F (12°C). Winters average 31°F in January while summers reach 77°F in July. The area gets 330 sunny days per year. Annual precipitation totals 8.8 inches. The area receives 4.9 inches of snow annually. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 45.

Temperature

31°F Jan (-0°C) 77°F Jul (25°C)
Annual Average53.5°F
1% below US avg
January Average31°F (-0°C)
July Average77°F (25°C)
Sunny Days330 days/yr

Geography

Elevation6,263 ft (1,909 m)
Area12.8 sq mi (33.1 km²)
Population Density35/sq mi
Coordinates36.4095°N, 109.8684°W
TimezoneAmerica/Phoenix
CountyApache County County
Nearest AirportFour Corners Regional (FMN)
94 miles away

Precipitation & Snow

Annual Rainfall 8.8"
77% below US avg
Snowfall 4.9"
Wettest Month (Aug) 1.54"
Driest Month (Jun) 0.35"

Air Quality

AQI Median45.0
RatingGood

Air Pollutants (EPA 2023)

PM2.5 (Fine Particles)2.7 μg/m³

Natural Hazard Risk

Overall RiskRelatively Low
Risk Score78.8 / 100
Social Vulnerability99.8 / 100
Community Resilience0.3 / 100

Hazard Breakdown

Tornado Very Low
Hurricane Very Low
Earthquake Relatively Low
Wildfire Relatively High
Flood Relatively Moderate
Hail Very Low
Strong Wind Very Low
Heat Wave Relatively Low
Winter Weather Relatively High
Lightning Very High
Ice Storm Relatively Low
Drought Relatively Low
Cold Wave Relatively Low
Landslide Relatively Moderate
Volcano Very Low
Avalanche Very Low
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)

Earthquake History

30 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990. Strongest: M3.7. Most recent: M3.4 on Mar 1, 2025.

Apr 22, 2017 4 km SSW of Bluff, Utah M3.7 97 km
Jun 6, 2008 10 km NE of Bluff, Utah M3.6 111 km
Mar 1, 2025 6 km SE of Moenkopi, Arizona M3.4 124 km
Oct 18, 1998 14 km SE of Moenkopi, Arizona M3.4 117 km
Jun 25, 1991 10 km W of Oljato-Monument Valley, Utah M3.4 81 km
Jul 13, 2009 3 km SE of Navajo Mountain, Utah M3.3 103 km
Jul 4, 2007 9 km S of Moenkopi, Arizona M3.2 128 km
Jul 4, 2021 24 km SW of Lake Valley, New Mexico M3.1 143 km
Jul 15, 1992 26 km NNW of Mexican Hat, Utah M3.0 107 km
Mar 31, 2009 32 km NE of Halls Crossing, Utah M3.0 146 km
May 20, 1994 0 km SSE of Oljato-Monument Valley, Utah M3.0 76 km
Apr 14, 2009 33 km NE of Halls Crossing, Utah M2.9 146 km
Mar 18, 2017 27 km NE of Halls Crossing, Utah M2.9 143 km
Sep 13, 1996 10 km NW of Kayenta, Arizona M2.9 60 km
Aug 23, 2009 32 km NE of Halls Crossing, Utah M2.8 147 km
Sep 22, 1992 15 km NW of Oljato-Monument Valley, Utah M2.8 92 km
Jun 10, 2020 5 km WNW of Tsaile, Arizona M2.8 54 km
Aug 24, 2012 5 km SE of LeChee, Arizona M2.8 144 km
Mar 8, 1994 15 km NW of Kayenta, Arizona M2.8 65 km
Nov 30, 2012 12 km ESE of Halls Crossing, Utah M2.7 129 km
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990–2025)

Tornado History

10 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950. Strongest: EF0.

Date Rating Distance Fatalities
Sep 13, 2022 EF0 48 km 0
Oct 20, 2015 EF0 85 km 0
Jun 6, 2015 EF0 73 km 0
Oct 21, 2010 EF0 29 km 0
Aug 3, 2010 EF0 28 km 0
Oct 18, 2005 EF0 93 km 0
Oct 3, 2003 EF0 92 km 0
May 25, 1996 EF0 49 km 0
Oct 17, 1962 EF0 93 km 0
Apr 29, 1957 EF0 49 km 0
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950–2024)

Wildfire History

12 wildfires (100+ acres) within 100 km. Largest: WOOD SPRINGS 2 (13,208 ac, 2020).

Year Name Acres Distance
2020 WOOD SPRINGS 2 13,208 75 km
2002 CARRIZO 1 3,701 81 km
2005 HOOK LAKE 3,609 86 km
2009 SAWMILL ROAD RX 3,411 86 km
2004 TURKEY SPRING 3,017 69 km
2004 SANDSPRING 2,935 100 km
2010 FLUTED ROCK LAKE RX 2,630 81 km
2006 KINLICHEE CANYON 1 2,283 95 km
2005 KINLICHEE 1,949 97 km
2011 CATTAIL CANYON JACKPOT BURN 1,801 77 km
2006 KINLICHEE 2 1,738 89 km
2001 9400 FMZ 1,312 76 km
Source: NIFC/IRWIN (100+ acres)

Monthly Weather

Month Avg Temperature Precipitation Summary
January 31°F (-0°C) 0.9 in
February 34°F (1°C) 0.8 in
March 40°F (4°C) 1.0 in
April 47°F (8°C) 0.6 in
May 56°F (13°C) 0.5 in
June 66°F (19°C) 0.4 in Driest
July 77°F (25°C) 1.4 in Warmest
August 70°F (21°C) 1.5 in Wettest
September 63°F (17°C) 1.1 in
October 52°F (11°C) 1.2 in
November 40°F (4°C) 1.0 in
December 31°F (-1°C) 1.1 in Coldest

Rough Rock has a seasonal temperature swing of 46°F / from 31°F in December to 77°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 11.5 inches, with August being the wettest month (1.5") and June the driest (0.4").

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