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Round Lake, IL

Full City Profile · Illinois · McHenry County County

3.7 /5.0
B+ Good
18,588 Population 3,343/sq mi density
$108,965 Median Income $42,300 per capita
$257,400 Home Value $317,780 Zillow
$1,494 Median Rent 33.1% income on rent
48°F Avg Temperature 260 sunny days/yr
88 Violent Crime/100K 657 property/100K
B+
Overall
3.7 / 5.0
Good overall score based on economy, affordability, safety and education
A+
Economy
4.5 / 5.0
$108,965 median income, 4.8% unemployment
A+
Affordability
5.0 / 5.0
$257,400 home value, $1,494/mo rent
F
Safety
1.0 / 5.0
88 violent crimes/100K
A
Education
4.2 / 5.0
40.5% bachelor's degree or higher
Round Lake experiences four distinct seasons with an average annual temperature of 48°F (9°C). Winters average 21°F in January while summers reach 72°F in July. The area gets 260 sunny days per year. Annual precipitation totals 38.5 inches. The area receives 43.1 inches of snow annually. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 43.

Temperature

21°F Jan (-6°C) 72°F Jul (22°C)
Annual Average47.9°F
11% below US avg
January Average21°F (-6°C)
July Average72°F (22°C)
Sunny Days260 days/yr

Geography

Elevation767 ft (234 m)
Area5.6 sq mi (14.4 km²)
Population Density3,343/sq mi
Coordinates42.3432°N, 88.1021°W
TimezoneAmerica/Chicago
CountyMcHenry County County
Nearest AirportKenosha Regional (ENW)
20 miles away

Precipitation & Snow

Annual Rainfall 38.5"
1% above US avg
Snowfall 43.1"
Wettest Month (Aug) 4.06"
Driest Month (Feb) 1.26"

Air Quality

AQI Median43.0
RatingGood

Air Pollutants (EPA 2023)

Ozone (O₃)0.0484 ppm
PM2.5 (Fine Particles)9.1 μg/m³

Natural Hazard Risk

Overall RiskRelatively Moderate
Risk Score90.8 / 100
Social Vulnerability10.6 / 100
Community Resilience84.0 / 100

Hazard Breakdown

Tornado Relatively High
Hurricane Very Low
Earthquake Relatively Low
Wildfire Very Low
Flood Relatively Moderate
Hail Relatively Moderate
Strong Wind Relatively High
Heat Wave Relatively Low
Winter Weather Relatively Moderate
Lightning Relatively Moderate
Ice Storm Relatively Low
Drought Relatively Low
Cold Wave Relatively High
Landslide Very Low
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)

Earthquake History

8 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990. Strongest: M4.2. Most recent: M2.6 on Mar 15, 2025.

Jun 28, 2004 12 km NW of Dayton, Illinois M4.2 118 km
Feb 10, 2010 2 km NW of Lily Lake, Illinois M3.8 53 km
Sep 2, 1999 8 km W of Amboy, Illinois M3.5 130 km
Nov 4, 2013 1 km SSW of Lyons, Illinois M3.2 65 km
Jul 15, 2024 2 km WNW of Somonauk, Illinois M3.1 92 km
Mar 25, 2015 3 km WNW of Lake in the Hills, Illinois M2.9 28 km
Jun 10, 2013 4 km NNE of Virgil, Illinois M2.6 52 km
Mar 15, 2025 6 km W of Dwight, Illinois M2.6 144 km
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990–2025)

Tornado History

489 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950. Strongest: EF5. Total: 106 fatalities, 2,185 injuries.

Date Rating Distance Fatalities
Aug 28, 1990 EF5 77 km 29
Apr 27, 1984 EF4 74 km 1
Jun 29, 1979 EF4 92 km 0
Jun 13, 1976 EF4 75 km 2
Sep 28, 1972 EF4 20 km 0
Apr 21, 1967 EF4 78 km 33
Apr 21, 1967 EF4 69 km 24
Apr 21, 1967 EF4 26 km 1
Apr 11, 1965 EF4 27 km 6
Jun 20, 2021 EF3 67 km 0
Jan 7, 2008 EF3 30 km 0
Jan 7, 2008 EF3 60 km 0
Mar 27, 1991 EF3 85 km 0
Apr 27, 1984 EF3 90 km 1
Mar 12, 1976 EF3 82 km 0
Jul 19, 1963 EF3 29 km 0
Jun 22, 2024 EF2 89 km 0
Nov 22, 2010 EF2 71 km 0
Jul 22, 2010 EF2 59 km 0
Jun 21, 2010 EF2 67 km 0
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950–2024)

Tsunami History

1 tsunami recorded within 500 km. Highest wave on record: 3.0 m (10 ft).

Year Location Cause Max Wave Deaths Distance
1954 MICHIGAN CITY, IN (LAKE MICHIGAN) Avalanche 3.0 m 7 124 km
Source: NOAA/NCEI Historical Tsunami Database. Sorted by wave height.

Wildfire History

2 wildfires (100+ acres) within 100 km. Largest: IBSP SOUTH F1 RX (690 ac, 2024).

Year Name Acres Distance
2024 IBSP SOUTH F1 RX 690 25 km
2024 RX-HWY Y - SOUTH 553 87 km
Source: NIFC/IRWIN (100+ acres)

Monthly Weather

Month Avg Temperature Precipitation Summary
January 21°F (-6°C) 1.6 in Coldest
February 24°F (-4°C) 1.3 in Driest
March 35°F (1°C) 2.5 in
April 46°F (8°C) 3.6 in
May 57°F (14°C) 3.4 in
June 67°F (19°C) 3.8 in
July 72°F (22°C) 4.0 in Warmest
August 70°F (21°C) 4.1 in Wettest
September 62°F (17°C) 3.8 in
October 51°F (11°C) 2.4 in
November 38°F (3°C) 2.6 in
December 26°F (-4°C) 2.1 in

Round Lake has a seasonal temperature swing of 51°F / from 21°F in January to 72°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 35.2 inches, with August being the wettest month (4.1") and February the driest (1.3").

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