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San Juan, Costa Rica

Full City Profile

7,729 Population 267/sq mi density
3,576 ft Elevation 1,090 meters
68°F Avg Temperature 20°C
San Juan enjoys a temperate climate with an average annual temperature of 68°F (20°C). Winters average 67°F in January while summers reach 69°F in July. The area gets 171 sunny days per year. Annual precipitation totals 98.4 inches. The area receives 0.0 inches of snow annually.

Temperature

67°F Jan (20°C) 69°F Jul (20°C)
Annual Average68.2°F
26% above US avg
January Average67°F (20°C)
July Average69°F (20°C)
Sunny Days171 days/yr

Geography

Elevation3,576 ft (1,090 m)
Area29.0 sq mi (75.1 km²)
Population Density267/sq mi
Coordinates10.1025°N, 84.3169°W
TimezoneAmerica/Costa_Rica

Precipitation & Snow

Annual Rainfall 98.4"
159% above US avg
Snowfall 0.0"
Wettest Month (Sep) 15.79"
Driest Month (Jan) 0.94"

Air Quality

Earthquake History

615 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990. Strongest: M7.6. Most recent: M0.0 on Aug 22, 2025.

Sep 5, 2012 11 km ENE of Hojancha, Costa Rica M7.6 109 km
Apr 22, 1991 34 km S of Limón, Costa Rica M7.6 144 km
Mar 25, 1990 7 km SSE of Puntarenas, Costa Rica M7.3 58 km
Aug 20, 1999 42 km S of Quepos, Costa Rica M6.9 119 km
Mar 7, 1992 5 km SW of Río Segundo, Costa Rica M6.6 12 km
Oct 24, 2012 Costa Rica M6.5 107 km
Jul 21, 2000 55 km SSE of Sámara, Costa Rica M6.4 135 km
Mar 25, 1990 11 km E of Paquera, Costa Rica M6.4 65 km
Mar 16, 1991 15 km N of Nandayure, Costa Rica M6.3 95 km
Sep 4, 1996 13 km WSW of Quepos, Costa Rica M6.2 82 km
Mar 1, 1991 13 km SE of Los Chiles, Costa Rica M6.2 99 km
Apr 24, 1991 16 km SE of La Suiza, Costa Rica M6.2 96 km
Jan 8, 2009 10 km NNE of Sabanilla, Costa Rica M6.1 15 km
Dec 22, 1990 2 km NNE of Santiago, Costa Rica M6.0 26 km
Jun 1, 2010 12 km SSW of Quepos, Costa Rica M6.0 87 km
Feb 13, 2012 27 km S of Quepos, Costa Rica M5.9 105 km
May 20, 2010 25 km SW of Quepos, Costa Rica M5.9 95 km
May 13, 2011 7 km ESE of Atenas, Costa Rica M5.9 17 km
Aug 28, 1996 15 km S of Parrita, Costa Rica M5.9 80 km
Aug 21, 1999 45 km W of Ciudad Cortés, Costa Rica M5.8 138 km
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990–2025)

Hurricane History

5 hurricanes (Cat 1+) within 500 km since 1980. Strongest: Category 4.

Year Name Category Closest
2022 Julia Category 1 248 km
2016 Otto Category 3 100 km
2009 Ida Category 1 299 km
1996 Cesar Category 1 236 km
1988 Joan:miriam Category 4 200 km
Source: NOAA IBTrACS (Cat 1+, 1980–2026)

Tsunami History

8 tsunamis recorded within 500 km. Highest wave on record: 3.0 m (10 ft).

Year Location Cause Max Wave Deaths Distance
1991 LIMON, PANDORA Earthquake 3.0 m 90 144 km
1950 COSTA RICA-NICARAGUA Earthquake 2.0 m 125 km
1990 COSTA RICA Earthquake 1.0 m 53 km
2012 COSTA RICA Earthquake 0.2 m 2 109 km
1952 COSTA RICA-PANAMA Earthquake 0.1 m 98 km
2019 IRAZU VOLCANO Explosion 53 km
1924 COSTA RICA Earthquake 61 km
1905 GULF OF NICOYA Earthquake 49 km
Source: NOAA/NCEI Historical Tsunami Database. Sorted by wave height.

Nearby Volcanoes

10 volcanoes within 200 km. Closest: Poas (14 km).

Name Type Elevation Last Eruption Distance
Poas Stratovolcano 2,708 m (8,885 ft) 2019 14 km
Platanar Stratovolcano(es) 2,267 m (7,438 ft) Unknown 23 km
Barva Complex 2,906 m (9,534 ft) -6050 24 km
Irazu Stratovolcano 3,432 m (11,260 ft) 1994 53 km
Arenal Stratovolcano 1,670 m (5,479 ft) 2010 58 km
Turrialba Stratovolcano 3,340 m (10,958 ft) 2019 61 km
Tenorio Stratovolcano(es) 1,916 m (6,286 ft) Unknown 99 km
Miravalles Stratovolcano 2,028 m (6,654 ft) 1946 116 km
Rincon de la Vieja Complex 1,916 m (6,286 ft) 2020 137 km
Orosi Stratovolcano(es) 1,659 m (5,443 ft) Unknown 160 km
Source: Smithsonian Institution Global Volcanism Program (GVP). Sorted by distance.

Monthly Weather

Month Avg Temperature Precipitation Summary
January 67°F (20°C) 0.9 in Driest
February 68°F (20°C) 1.1 in
March 69°F (21°C) 1.3 in
April 70°F (21°C) 4.2 in Warmest
May 70°F (21°C) 11.1 in
June 68°F (20°C) 13.6 in
July 69°F (20°C) 10.5 in
August 68°F (20°C) 13.1 in
September 68°F (20°C) 15.8 in Wettest
October 67°F (20°C) 15.8 in
November 67°F (19°C) 8.0 in
December 67°F (19°C) 3.0 in Coldest

San Juan has a seasonal temperature swing of 4°F / from 67°F in December to 70°F in April. Total annual precipitation is 98.4 inches, with September being the wettest month (15.8") and January the driest (0.9").

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