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San Marcos, Costa Rica

Full City Profile

4,255 Population 239/sq mi density
4,708 ft Elevation 1,435 meters
70°F Avg Temperature 21°C
San Marcos enjoys a temperate climate with an average annual temperature of 70°F (21°C). Winters average 70°F in January while summers reach 71°F in July. The area gets 154 sunny days per year. Annual precipitation totals 108.9 inches. The area receives 0.0 inches of snow annually.

Temperature

70°F Jan (21°C) 71°F Jul (22°C)
Annual Average70.4°F
30% above US avg
January Average70°F (21°C)
July Average71°F (22°C)
Sunny Days154 days/yr

Geography

Elevation4,708 ft (1,435 m)
Area17.8 sq mi (46.0 km²)
Population Density239/sq mi
Coordinates9.6601°N, 84.0203°W
TimezoneAmerica/Costa_Rica

Precipitation & Snow

Annual Rainfall 108.9"
186% above US avg
Snowfall 0.0"
Wettest Month (Oct) 17.72"
Driest Month (Feb) 1.10"

Air Quality

Earthquake History

605 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990. Strongest: M7.6. Most recent: M0.0 on Aug 22, 2025.

Apr 22, 1991 34 km S of Limón, Costa Rica M7.6 104 km
Sep 5, 2012 11 km ENE of Hojancha, Costa Rica M7.6 150 km
Mar 25, 1990 7 km SSE of Puntarenas, Costa Rica M7.3 91 km
Aug 20, 1999 42 km S of Quepos, Costa Rica M6.9 70 km
Mar 7, 1992 5 km SW of Río Segundo, Costa Rica M6.6 70 km
Oct 24, 2012 Costa Rica M6.5 148 km
Mar 25, 1990 11 km E of Paquera, Costa Rica M6.4 90 km
Apr 28, 1990 8 km SSE of Ciudad Cortés, Costa Rica M6.4 103 km
Jun 16, 2002 55 km WSW of Ciudad Cortés, Costa Rica M6.4 98 km
Jul 21, 2000 55 km SSE of Sámara, Costa Rica M6.4 146 km
Mar 16, 1991 15 km N of Nandayure, Costa Rica M6.3 140 km
Sep 4, 1996 13 km WSW of Quepos, Costa Rica M6.2 43 km
Apr 24, 1991 16 km SE of La Suiza, Costa Rica M6.2 56 km
Jan 8, 2009 10 km NNE of Sabanilla, Costa Rica M6.1 59 km
Jun 1, 2010 12 km SSW of Quepos, Costa Rica M6.0 42 km
Dec 22, 1990 2 km NNE of Santiago, Costa Rica M6.0 39 km
Feb 13, 2012 27 km S of Quepos, Costa Rica M5.9 54 km
Aug 28, 1996 15 km S of Parrita, Costa Rica M5.9 45 km
May 20, 2010 25 km SW of Quepos, Costa Rica M5.9 55 km
May 13, 2011 7 km ESE of Atenas, Costa Rica M5.9 46 km
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990–2025)

Hurricane History

3 hurricanes (Cat 1+) within 500 km since 1980. Strongest: Category 4.

Year Name Category Closest
2016 Otto Category 3 150 km
1996 Cesar Category 1 275 km
1988 Joan:miriam Category 4 249 km
Source: NOAA IBTrACS (Cat 1+, 1980–2026)

Tsunami History

13 tsunamis recorded within 500 km. Highest wave on record: 3.0 m (10 ft).

Year Location Cause Max Wave Deaths Distance
1991 LIMON, PANDORA Earthquake 3.0 m 90 104 km
1990 COSTA RICA Earthquake 1.0 m 85 km
1941 COSTA RICA-PANAMA Earthquake 0.2 m 6 140 km
2012 COSTA RICA Earthquake 0.2 m 2 150 km
1983 COSTA RICA Earthquake 0.1 m 6 149 km
1941 COSTA RICA-PANAMA Earthquake 0.1 m 129 km
1952 COSTA RICA-PANAMA Earthquake 0.1 m 139 km
2019 IRAZU VOLCANO Explosion 40 km
1924 COSTA RICA Earthquake 55 km
1905 GULF OF NICOYA Earthquake 75 km
1822 MATINA Earthquake 113 km
1798 MATINA Earthquake 137 km
1746 MATINA Earthquake 137 km
Source: NOAA/NCEI Historical Tsunami Database. Sorted by wave height.

Nearby Volcanoes

9 volcanoes within 200 km. Closest: Irazu (40 km).

Name Type Elevation Last Eruption Distance
Irazu Stratovolcano 3,432 m (11,260 ft) 1994 40 km
Turrialba Stratovolcano 3,340 m (10,958 ft) 2019 49 km
Barva Complex 2,906 m (9,534 ft) -6050 54 km
Poas Stratovolcano 2,708 m (8,885 ft) 2019 64 km
Platanar Stratovolcano(es) 2,267 m (7,438 ft) Unknown 81 km
Arenal Stratovolcano 1,670 m (5,479 ft) 2010 116 km
Tenorio Stratovolcano(es) 1,916 m (6,286 ft) Unknown 157 km
Miravalles Stratovolcano 2,028 m (6,654 ft) 1946 173 km
Rincon de la Vieja Complex 1,916 m (6,286 ft) 2020 193 km
Source: Smithsonian Institution Global Volcanism Program (GVP). Sorted by distance.

Monthly Weather

Month Avg Temperature Precipitation Summary
January 70°F (21°C) 2.1 in
February 70°F (21°C) 1.1 in Driest
March 72°F (22°C) 1.6 in
April 72°F (22°C) 4.8 in Warmest
May 72°F (22°C) 13.0 in
June 71°F (21°C) 12.9 in
July 71°F (22°C) 10.4 in
August 71°F (21°C) 13.3 in
September 70°F (21°C) 15.2 in
October 70°F (21°C) 17.7 in Wettest
November 69°F (21°C) 11.5 in
December 69°F (21°C) 5.2 in Coldest

San Marcos has a seasonal temperature swing of 3°F / from 69°F in December to 72°F in April. Total annual precipitation is 108.9 inches, with October being the wettest month (17.7") and February the driest (1.1").

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