Median Income
$72,273
4% lower than US avg
Home Value
$130,100
54% lower than US avg
Violent Crime
110/100K
71% lower than US avg
Bachelor's+
16.0%
53% lower than US avg
Median Rent
$751
35% lower than US avg
Obesity Rate
38.7%
21% higher than US avg
Unemployment
3.0%
17% lower than US avg
Poverty Rate
16.7%
35% higher than US avg
How Sonora Compares to the U.S. Average (100% = U.S. avg)
People
Population2,746
Median Age33.1 yrs
Density1,231/mi²
Male / Female49% / 51%
Largest GroupWhite 50%
Veterans7.1%
Economy
B+
Median Income$72,273
Per Capita$28,386
Unemployment3.0%
Poverty16.7%
County GDP$241M
Commute23 min
Housing
A+
Home Value$130,100
Rent$751
Ownership63.8%
Zillow$167,541
Housing Units1,229
Rent Burden19.1%
Crime
F
Violent110/100K
Property512/100K
Murder0.0/100K
Assault73/100K
Burglary110/100K
Health
Obesity38.7%
Uninsured28.8%
Smoking14.2%
Depression21.4%
Heart Disease6.0%
Climate
Avg Temp66°F (19°C)
AQI42 (Good)
Rain22.7 in/yr
Sunny Days328/yr
Elevation2,122 ft (647 m)
Education
C
Bachelor's+16.0%
High School+81.3%
Graduate+7.7%
School Score5.65
Community
2024 VoteR 83% / D 16%
Commute23 min
Broadband73.3%
Libraries1
Is Sonora a Good Place to Live?
Based on current data, Sonora receives an overall livability score of 3.0 out of 5.0, earning a grade of B. Key strengths include low unemployment, low crime rates, affordable housing, abundant sunshine. Areas to be aware of include an elevated poverty rate, a high uninsured rate, high obesity rates. Sonora offers a solid quality of life with a good balance of affordability, safety, and opportunity.
Economy & Jobs
The median household income in Sonora is $72,273, roughly in line with the national average of $75,149. Unemployment stands at 3.0%, indicating a healthy job market. The poverty rate of 16.7% exceeds the national average of 12.4%, indicating economic hardship for a significant portion of the population. Workers commute an average of 23 minutes.
Cost of Living & Housing
The median home value in Sonora is $130,100, 54% below the national median / offering relatively affordable homeownership. Renters pay a median of $751 per month, below the national average / a plus for affordability. At just 1.8x median income, home prices are very affordable relative to local earnings.
Safety & Crime
Sonora is a very safe community with a violent crime rate of 110 per 100,000 residents / well below the national average of 380. Property crime occurs at a rate of 512 per 100,000, 74% below the national average.
Education
16.0% of residents hold a bachelor's degree, below the national average of 33.7%. 81.3% have completed high school. Area schools have an average test score of 5.6/10.
Climate & Weather
Sonora enjoys a moderate climate with an average annual temperature of 66°F. Winters average 46°F in January while summers reach 84°F in July. With 328 sunny days per year, residents enjoy well above the national average of sunshine. Annual precipitation totals 22.7 inches. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 42.
Sonora has a population of 2,746 with a density of 1,231 people per square mile, spread across 2.1 square miles. The median age is 33.1 years, 15% younger than the national median of 38.9. The gender split is 51.3% female and 48.7% male. The city is predominantly White (49.7%). English is the primary language spoken at home by 44.3% of residents, while 55.7% speak Spanish. 7.1% of the population are veterans. 6.9% of residents have a disability (below the 13.0% national average). 83.6% have health insurance coverage.
Population
33.1yrs
Median Age
15% below US avg
Language Spoken at Home
English Only
44.3%
44% below US avg
Spanish
55.7%
316% above US avg
The median household income in Sonora is $72,273, which is 4% below the national average of $75,149. Per capita income is $28,386 (below the $39,052 national figure). The average weekly wage is $1,252, 13% lower than the U.S. average. The unemployment rate is 3.0% (below the 3.6% US average). 16.7% of residents live below the poverty line, higher than the national rate of 12.4%. The area has 161 business establishments, including 12 restaurants. The cost of living index is 97.1, roughly in line with the national average. Workers commute an average of 23 minutes (shorter than the 28-minute US average). 2.8% of workers work from home (below the 15.2% national rate).
Income
| Median HH Income | $72,273 |
| 4% below US avg |
| Per Capita Income | $28,386 |
| Avg Weekly Wage | $1,252 |
| IRS Avg AGI | $78,272 |
| Gini Index | 0.411 (0=equal, 1=unequal) |
Employment & Poverty
| Unemployment | 3.0% |
| 17% below US avg |
| Poverty Rate | 16.7% |
| 35% above US avg |
| Establishments (County) | 161 |
| County GDP | $241M |
Business (County)
| Restaurants | 12 |
| Healthcare | 5 |
| Retail | 24 |
Tax & Cost of Living
| Property Tax (IRS) | $7,680 |
| 119% above US avg |
| Cost of Living | 97.10 (100=avg) |
| Effective Tax Rate | 5.90% |
Commute & Transportation
| Commute Time | 23.1 min |
| Drive Alone | 77.0% |
| Public Transit | 0.0% |
| Work from Home | 2.8% |
The median home value in Sonora is $130,100, 54% below the national median of $281,900. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $167,541, higher than the Census estimate. Monthly rent averages $751 (35% below the national average of $1,163). Fair market rent ranges from $935 for a one-bedroom to $1,149 for a two-bedroom apartment. 63.8% of housing units are owner-occupied. There are 1,229 total housing units in the city. The median year a home was built is 1976. The average annual property tax is $7,680 (higher than the $3,500 national average). 19.1% of renters spend 30% or more of their income on housing. The home price-to-income ratio is 1.8x, well within the affordable range.
Home Values
| Census Median | $130,100 |
| 54% below US avg |
| Zillow ZHVI | $167,541 |
Real Estate Market (Redfin)
Rental Costs
| Census Median Rent | $751 |
| 35% below US avg |
| Rent Burden | 19.1% |
HUD Fair Market Rent
| Studio | $887 |
| 1 Bedroom | $935 |
| 2 Bedrooms | $1,149 |
| 3 Bedrooms | $1,497 |
| 4 Bedrooms | $1,733 |
Ownership & Property
| Homeownership | 63.8% |
| Owner-Occupied | 63.8% |
| Renter-Occupied | 36.2% |
| Housing Units | 1,229 |
| Median Year Built | 1976 |
Property Tax
| Avg Tax (IRS) | $7,680 |
| 119% above US avg |
| Effective Rate | 5.90% |
In Sonora, 38.7% of adults are obese, above the national rate of 32.1%. 14.0% have diabetes (above the 10.5% national rate). Heart disease affects 6.0% of residents. 32.8% have high blood pressure. 14.2% are current smokers. 17.0% report binge drinking. 34.4% are physically inactive, above the national average. 21.4% report depression. 18.0% experience frequent mental distress. 28.8% of residents lack health insurance (above the 8.6% national rate). The primary care physician ratio is 1:830. The dentist ratio is 1:1,609. 87.3% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The food environment index is 6.9 out of 10.
Health Metrics: Sonora vs U.S. Average (%)
Chronic Conditions
| Obesity | 38.7% |
| 21% above US avg |
| Diabetes | 14.0% |
| Heart Disease | 6.0% |
| High Blood Pressure | 32.8% |
| Asthma | 9.3% |
| COPD | 5.9% |
| Cancer | 5.4% |
| Stroke | 3.2% |
Behaviors & Mental Health
| Smoking | 14.2% |
| 1% above US avg |
| Binge Drinking | 17.0% |
| Physical Inactivity | 34.4% |
| Depression | 21.4% |
| Mental Distress | 18.0% |
| Physical Distress | 15.3% |
| Short Sleep | 39.6% |
Healthcare Access
| Insurance Rate | 83.6% |
| Uninsured | 28.8% |
| 235% above US avg |
| Primary Care | 1:830 |
| Dentists | 1:1,609 |
| Checkup Rate | 71.4% |
| Dental Visits | 46.6% |
| Premature Death | 10,626/100K |
Food & Exercise
| Food Environment | 6.9/10 |
| Exercise Access | 87.3% |
| Healthcare Facilities | 5 |
Sonora has a violent crime rate of 110 per 100,000 residents, 71% below the national average of 380. This breaks down to aggravated assault at 73.1 per 100,000, robbery at 0.0, rape at 36.6. The murder rate is 0.0 per 100,000 (below the national rate of 6.3). Property crime stands at 512 per 100,000, 74% below the U.S. average. This includes larceny/theft at 256, burglary at 110, vehicle theft at 146 per 100,000 residents. The county recorded 4 fatal traffic crashes. Overall, Sonora receives a safety grade of F.
Crime Rates: Sonora vs U.S. Average (per 100,000)
Violent Crime
| Total Violent | 109.7/100K |
| 71% below US avg |
| Murder | 0.0/100K |
| 100% below US avg |
| Rape | 36.6/100K |
| Robbery | 0.0/100K |
| Assault | 73.1/100K |
Property Crime
| Total Property | 511.7/100K |
| 74% below US avg |
| Burglary | 109.7/100K |
| Theft | 255.9/100K |
| Vehicle Theft | 146.2/100K |
| Arson | 0.0/100K |
Traffic Safety
| Fatal Crashes (County/yr) | 4 |
| Traffic Accidents | 11 |
| Avg Accident Severity | 2.6 / 4.0 |
Safety Score
| Safety Grade | F |
| Safety Score | 1.0 / 5.0 |
Sonora enjoys a temperate climate with an average annual temperature of 66°F (19°C). Winters average 46°F in January while summers reach 84°F in July. The area gets 328 sunny days per year, well above the U.S. average of 205 / making it one of the sunnier locations in the country. Annual precipitation totals 22.7 inches (drier than the 38-inch national average). Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 42. The city sits at an elevation of 2,122 feet.
Temperature
46°F Jan (8°C)
84°F Jul (29°C)
| Annual Average | 65.7°F |
| 22% above US avg |
| January Average | 46°F (8°C) |
| July Average | 84°F (29°C) |
| Sunny Days | 328 days/yr |
Geography
| Elevation | 2,122 ft (647 m) |
| Area | 2.1 sq mi (5.3 km²) |
| Population Density | 1,231/sq mi |
| Coordinates | 30.5707°N, 100.6418°W |
| Timezone | America/Chicago |
| County | Sutton County County |
| Nearest Airport | San Angelo Regional/Mathis Field (SJT)
55 miles away |
Precipitation & Snow
Annual Rainfall
22.7"
40% below US avg
Wettest Month (Sep)
2.99"
Air Quality
| AQI Median | 42.0 |
| Rating | Good |
Natural Hazard Risk
| Overall Risk | Very Low |
| Risk Score | 7.1 / 100 |
| Social Vulnerability | 83.0 / 100 |
| Community Resilience | 5.5 / 100 |
Hazard Breakdown
| Tornado |
Very Low |
| Hurricane |
Very Low |
| Earthquake |
Very Low |
| Wildfire |
Relatively Low |
| Flood |
Very Low |
| Hail |
Very Low |
| Strong Wind |
Very Low |
| Heat Wave |
Very Low |
| Winter Weather |
Very Low |
| Lightning |
Relatively Low |
| Ice Storm |
Very Low |
| Drought |
Relatively Low |
| Cold Wave |
Very Low |
| Landslide |
Very Low |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)
Earthquake History
1 earthquake (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990.
Strongest: M2.8. Most recent: M2.8 on May 2, 2024.
| May 2, 2024 |
27 km E of Big Lake, Texas |
M2.8 |
88 km |
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990-2025)
Tornado History
91 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950.
Strongest: EF3. Total: 11 injuries.
| Date |
Rating |
Distance |
Fatalities |
| Apr 30, 1952 |
EF3 |
99 km |
0 |
| May 4, 2024 |
EF2 |
80 km |
0 |
| May 18, 2019 |
EF2 |
84 km |
0 |
| May 18, 2019 |
EF2 |
52 km |
0 |
| Oct 13, 2018 |
EF2 |
67 km |
0 |
| May 4, 1999 |
EF2 |
43 km |
0 |
| Jun 21, 1971 |
EF2 |
67 km |
0 |
| Jun 21, 1971 |
EF2 |
78 km |
0 |
| Jul 27, 1964 |
EF2 |
79 km |
0 |
| Jun 16, 1955 |
EF2 |
58 km |
0 |
| Apr 12, 2020 |
EF1 |
65 km |
0 |
| Apr 9, 2008 |
EF1 |
97 km |
0 |
| Apr 9, 2008 |
EF1 |
86 km |
0 |
| Jun 15, 2007 |
EF1 |
58 km |
0 |
| May 31, 2005 |
EF1 |
96 km |
0 |
| May 31, 2005 |
EF1 |
94 km |
0 |
| Mar 19, 2002 |
EF1 |
96 km |
0 |
| Jun 8, 1997 |
EF1 |
32 km |
0 |
| Feb 20, 1997 |
EF1 |
31 km |
0 |
| May 29, 1996 |
EF1 |
80 km |
0 |
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950-2024)
Wildfire History
20 wildfires (100+ acres) within 100 km.
Largest: DEATON COLE (167,598 ac, 2011).
| Year |
Name |
Acres |
Distance |
| 2011 |
DEATON COLE |
167,598 |
70 km |
| 2011 |
SUTTON |
26,751 |
76 km |
| 2020 |
HOLCOMBE RD |
25,771 |
85 km |
| 2011 |
WILLIAMS |
23,912 |
69 km |
| 2015 |
BROWN RANCH |
17,881 |
67 km |
| 2014 |
MALONE |
11,836 |
89 km |
| 2011 |
SCOTT RANCH |
10,755 |
91 km |
| 1993 |
MENARD FIRE |
10,463 |
77 km |
| 2015 |
FORT MCKAVETT COMPLEX |
8,225 |
22 km |
| 2011 |
OASIS |
7,919 |
74 km |
| 2019 |
190 EAST |
7,091 |
63 km |
| 2008 |
UNNAMED |
6,810 |
68 km |
| 2022 |
CHICO LANE |
6,617 |
90 km |
| 2000 |
NUECES RIVER FIRE |
5,576 |
70 km |
| 2015 |
HEAD OF THE RIVER RANCH |
5,205 |
62 km |
| 2019 |
OGLESBY |
5,098 |
44 km |
| 2008 |
MACY |
4,922 |
67 km |
| 2020 |
ARROYO GRANDE |
4,855 |
29 km |
| 2011 |
UNNAMED |
4,164 |
86 km |
| 2018 |
CR 205 |
3,975 |
84 km |
Source: NIFC/IRWIN (100+ acres)
Monthly Weather
| Month |
Avg Temperature |
Precipitation |
Summary |
| January |
46°F (8°C) |
0.8 in |
Coldest |
| February |
49°F (9°C) |
1.2 in |
|
| March |
57°F (14°C) |
1.1 in |
|
| April |
65°F (18°C) |
1.9 in |
|
| May |
72°F (22°C) |
2.7 in |
|
| June |
78°F (26°C) |
2.2 in |
|
| July |
84°F (29°C) |
2.0 in |
Warmest |
| August |
80°F (27°C) |
2.4 in |
|
| September |
75°F (24°C) |
3.0 in |
Wettest |
| October |
66°F (19°C) |
2.5 in |
|
| November |
55°F (13°C) |
1.2 in |
|
| December |
47°F (8°C) |
0.8 in |
Driest |
Sonora has a seasonal temperature swing of 38°F / from 46°F in January to 84°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 21.8 inches, with September being the wettest month (3.0") and December the driest (0.8").
Average costs for common services in Sonora. Prices are estimated based on regional cost of living data and may vary by provider.
Healthcare
| Doctor Visit (Primary Care) |
$243 ($146-$388) |
| Specialist Visit |
$340 ($194-$534) |
| Urgent Care Visit |
$194 ($97-$340) |
| Emergency Room Visit |
$2,136 ($777-$4,855) |
| Dental Cleaning |
$126 ($73-$194) |
| Dental Filling |
$243 ($146-$388) |
View all 40 services
Auto Repair
| Oil Change (Conventional) |
$44 ($24-$73) |
| Oil Change (Synthetic) |
$73 ($49-$117) |
| Brake Pad Replacement |
$291 ($146-$486) |
| Tire Rotation |
$39 ($19-$73) |
| New Tires (Set of 4) |
$583 ($388-$971) |
| Battery Replacement |
$194 ($97-$340) |
View all 18 services
Home Services
| Plumber (Per Hour) |
$97 ($58-$146) |
| Electrician (Per Hour) |
$87 ($49-$136) |
| HVAC Repair |
$388 ($146-$777) |
| HVAC System Install |
$6,797 ($3,884-$11,652) |
| Roof Repair |
$971 ($388-$1,942) |
| Roof Replacement |
$8,739 ($5,341-$14,565) |
View all 25 services
Legal
| Divorce (Uncontested) |
$1,457 ($486-$3,399) |
| Divorce (Contested) |
$14,565 ($4,855-$29,130) |
| DUI Defense |
$4,855 ($1,942-$9,710) |
| Bankruptcy (Chapter 7) |
$1,457 ($777-$2,913) |
| Will Preparation |
$486 ($194-$971) |
| Trust Preparation |
$2,428 ($971-$4,855) |
View all 12 services
Personal Care
| Men's Haircut |
$24 ($15-$44) |
| Women's Haircut |
$53 ($29-$97) |
| Hair Coloring (Full) |
$146 ($73-$243) |
| Manicure |
$24 ($15-$44) |
| Pedicure |
$39 ($24-$63) |
| Massage (1 Hour) |
$78 ($49-$126) |
View all 12 services
Food & Grocery
| Gallon of Milk (per gallon) |
$3.98 ($2.91-$5.34) |
| Dozen Eggs (per dozen) |
$3.40 ($2.43-$4.86) |
| Loaf of Bread |
$3.69 ($2.43-$5.34) |
| Chicken Breast (per lb) |
$4.37 ($2.91-$6.31) |
| Ground Beef (per lb) |
$5.34 ($3.88-$7.28) |
| Rice (per lb) |
$0.97 ($0.58-$1.75) |
View all 20 services
Utilities
| Electricity (Monthly) |
$136 ($78-$243) |
| Natural Gas (Monthly) |
$68 ($29-$146) |
| Water/Sewer (Monthly) |
$68 ($39-$117) |
| Internet (Monthly) |
$68 ($39-$97) |
| Cell Phone Plan (Monthly) |
$63 ($29-$97) |
| Cable TV (Monthly) |
$83 ($49-$146) |
View all 8 services
Transportation
| Monthly Parking (Downtown) |
$194 ($73-$486) |
| Car Insurance (Annual) |
$1,942 ($1,165-$3,399) |
| Bus Pass (Monthly) |
$68 ($29-$126) |
| Taxi/Uber (5-Mile Ride) |
$15 ($7.77-$24) |
| Car Registration (Annual) |
$97 ($29-$243) |
| Driver's License Renewal |
$29 ($15-$73) |
View all 8 services
Education & Childcare
| Daycare (Infant, Monthly) |
$1,165 ($583-$2,428) |
| Daycare (Toddler, Monthly) |
$971 ($486-$1,942) |
| After-School Care (Monthly) |
$388 ($194-$680) |
| Tutoring (Per Hour) |
$49 ($24-$97) |
| SAT/ACT Prep Course |
$971 ($388-$2,428) |
| Private School (K-12, Annual) |
$12,138 ($4,855-$29,130) |
View all 8 services
Pets
| Vet Visit (Routine Checkup) |
$58 ($29-$97) |
| Dog Vaccination (Annual) |
$97 ($49-$194) |
| Dog Grooming |
$58 ($29-$97) |
| Pet Boarding (Per Night) |
$39 ($19-$73) |
| Dog Spay/Neuter |
$291 ($146-$486) |
| Cat Spay/Neuter |
$194 ($97-$388) |
View all 9 services
Childcare
| Center-Based (monthly) |
| Infant | $489 |
| Toddler | $459 |
| Preschool | $446 |
| Family Childcare (monthly) |
| Infant | $442 |
| Toddler | $420 |
| Preschool | $416 |
Source: DOL Women's Bureau (2022)
Frequently Asked Questions About Sonora
What is the population of Sonora?
Sonora has a population of 2,746 residents and is located in Texas. The population density is 1,231 people per square mile, spread across 2.1 square miles. The median age of residents is 33.1 years, which is younger than the national median of 38.9 years. The population is 51.3% female and 48.7% male.
Is Sonora expensive to live in?
Sonora has a cost of living roughly in line with the national average, with an index of 97.1 (baseline: 100). The median household income is $72,273, 4% below the national average of $75,149. The median home value is $130,100 (54% below the U.S. median). Renters pay a median of $751 per month, below the national average of $1,163. The home price-to-income ratio is 1.8x, indicating housing is reasonably affordable relative to local income levels.
Is Sonora safe?
Sonora is considered a very safe city with a violent crime rate of 110 per 100,000 residents, well below the national average of 380. Property crime occurs at a rate of 512 per 100,000 (below the national average). Overall, Sonora receives a safety grade of F based on combined crime data.
What is the weather like in Sonora?
Sonora enjoys a temperate climate with an average annual temperature of 66°F (19°C). Winter temperatures average 46°F in January, while summers reach an average of 84°F in July. The area receives 328 sunny days per year, well above the national average of 205. Annual rainfall totals 22.7 inches. Air quality is rated Good with a median Air Quality Index (AQI) of 42.
How is the job market in Sonora?
Sonora has a healthy job market with an unemployment rate of 3.0%, near the national average of 3.6%. The average weekly wage is $1,252. There are 161 business establishments in the area, including 12 restaurants and food service locations. The average commute time is 23 minutes, and 2.8% of workers work from home.
How much does housing cost in Sonora?
The median home value in Sonora is $130,100. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $167,541. For renters, the median monthly rent is $751. Fair market rent is $935 for a 1-bedroom and $1,149 for a 2-bedroom apartment. The homeownership rate is 63.8%. The average annual property tax is $7,680.
How are the schools in Sonora?
Schools in Sonora score 5.6 out of 10 on standardized testing, near the national average. 16.0% of adults in Sonora hold a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 33.7%. 81.3% have completed high school. 7.7% hold a graduate or professional degree.
How healthy is Sonora?
The obesity rate in Sonora is 38.7% (above the national rate of 32.1%). 14.2% of adults are smokers. 34.4% are physically inactive. 21.4% of residents report depression. 28.8% lack health insurance (above the national rate). 87.3% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The primary care physician ratio is 1:830.
What is transportation like in Sonora?
The average commute in Sonora is 23 minutes, shorter than the national average of 28 minutes. 77% of workers drive alone to work, and 2.8% work from home.
What are the demographics of Sonora?
The racial and ethnic makeup of Sonora is 49.7% White, 0.9% Hispanic or Latino. 44.3% of residents speak only English at home, while 55.7% speak Spanish. 7.1% of the population are military veterans. 6.9% of residents have a disability. 83.6% have health insurance coverage.
All Countries
