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South Bend, IN

Full City Profile · Indiana · St. Joseph County County

3.1 /5.0
B Good
102,866 Population 2,455/sq mi density
$52,512 Median Income $29,511 per capita
$124,500 Home Value $186,070 Zillow
$1,000 Median Rent 31.3% income on rent
52°F Avg Temperature 248 sunny days/yr
1,331 Violent Crime/100K 4,214 property/100K
B
Overall
3.1 / 5.0
Good overall score based on economy, affordability, safety and education
B
Economy
3.2 / 5.0
$52,512 median income, 3.8% unemployment
A+
Affordability
5.0 / 5.0
$124,500 home value, $1,000/mo rent
F
Safety
1.0 / 5.0
1,331 violent crimes/100K (250% above avg)
B
Education
3.4 / 5.0
29.4% bachelor's degree or higher
South Bend experiences four distinct seasons with an average annual temperature of 52°F (11°C). Winters average 33°F in January while summers reach 72°F in July. The area gets 248 sunny days per year. Annual precipitation totals 43.6 inches. The area receives 30.1 inches of snow annually. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 41.

Temperature

33°F Jan (0°C) 72°F Jul (22°C)
Annual Average52.1°F
4% below US avg
January Average33°F (0°C)
July Average72°F (22°C)
Sunny Days248 days/yr

Geography

Elevation725 ft (221 m)
Area41.8 sq mi (108.3 km²)
Population Density2,455/sq mi
Coordinates41.6766°N, 86.2688°W
TimezoneAmerica/Indiana/Indianapolis
CountySt. Joseph County County
Nearest AirportSouth Bend International (SBN)
3 miles away

Precipitation & Snow

Annual Rainfall 43.6"
15% above US avg
Snowfall 30.1"
Wettest Month (Jun) 3.98"
Driest Month (Feb) 1.81"

Air Quality

AQI Median41.0
RatingGood

Air Pollutants (EPA 2023)

Ozone (O₃)0.0449 ppm
NO₂ (Nitrogen Dioxide)7.7 ppb
PM2.5 (Fine Particles)9.9 μg/m³

Natural Hazard Risk

Overall RiskRelatively Moderate
Risk Score85.8 / 100
Social Vulnerability37.2 / 100
Community Resilience90.0 / 100

Hazard Breakdown

Tornado Relatively High
Hurricane Very Low
Earthquake Relatively Low
Wildfire Very Low
Flood Relatively Moderate
Hail Relatively High
Strong Wind Relatively High
Heat Wave Relatively Moderate
Winter Weather Relatively Moderate
Lightning Relatively Moderate
Ice Storm Relatively Moderate
Drought Very Low
Cold Wave Relatively High
Landslide Very Low
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)

Earthquake History

5 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990. Strongest: M4.2. Most recent: M3.3 on Jun 30, 2015.

May 2, 2015 5 km S of Galesburg, Michigan M4.2 93 km
Jun 30, 2015 5 km NNE of Burlington, Michigan M3.3 114 km
Nov 4, 2013 1 km SSW of Lyons, Illinois M3.2 130 km
Jan 26, 2012 5 km NE of Topeka, Indiana M3.0 66 km
Jun 12, 2015 6 km NW of Convoy, Ohio M2.6 149 km
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990-2025)

Tornado History

399 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950. Strongest: EF4. Total: 118 fatalities, 1,461 injuries.

Date Rating Distance Fatalities
Apr 2, 1977 EF4 90 km 0
Apr 11, 1965 EF4 48 km 5
Apr 11, 1965 EF4 91 km 23
Apr 11, 1965 EF4 24 km 31
Apr 11, 1965 EF4 12 km 36
May 27, 2019 EF3 78 km 0
Oct 18, 2007 EF3 43 km 0
Oct 24, 2001 EF3 15 km 1
May 13, 1980 EF3 83 km 5
May 13, 1980 EF3 61 km 0
Mar 12, 1976 EF3 58 km 0
Mar 12, 1976 EF3 54 km 0
Apr 3, 1974 EF3 72 km 5
Oct 24, 1967 EF3 80 km 0
Nov 26, 1965 EF3 19 km 0
Apr 11, 1965 EF3 86 km 0
Apr 11, 1965 EF3 45 km 10
Apr 11, 1965 EF3 95 km 0
Apr 30, 1962 EF3 21 km 0
Apr 30, 1962 EF3 76 km 0
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950-2024)

Tsunami History

1 tsunami recorded within 500 km. Highest wave on record: 3.0 m (10 ft).

Year Location Cause Max Wave Deaths Distance
1954 MICHIGAN CITY, IN (LAKE MICHIGAN) Avalanche 3.0 m 7 51 km
Source: NOAA/NCEI Historical Tsunami Database. Sorted by wave height.

Wildfire History

3 wildfires (100+ acres) within 100 km. Largest: OGDEN DUNS (863 ac, 1986).

Year Name Acres Distance
1986 OGDEN DUNS 863 79 km
2021 21-INDU TOLLESTON DUNES EAST 594 78 km
2017 17 INDU COWLES DUNES 522 70 km
Source: NIFC/IRWIN (100+ acres)

Monthly Weather

Month Avg Temperature Precipitation Summary
January 33°F (0°C) 2.2 in
February 28°F (-3°C) 1.8 in Coldest, Driest
March 38°F (3°C) 2.9 in
April 49°F (9°C) 3.7 in
May 60°F (16°C) 3.4 in
June 69°F (21°C) 4.0 in Wettest
July 72°F (22°C) 3.7 in Warmest
August 71°F (22°C) 3.7 in
September 64°F (18°C) 3.8 in
October 52°F (11°C) 3.1 in
November 40°F (5°C) 3.3 in
December 29°F (-2°C) 3.2 in

South Bend has a seasonal temperature swing of 45°F / from 28°F in February to 72°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 38.7 inches, with June being the wettest month (4.0") and February the driest (1.8").

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