Southold, NY

New York · Metropolitan Area

Southold is a small city in New York with a population of 6,600. Residents earn $114,743 per year, which is 53% above the national average.

4.2 /5.0
A Great
6,600 Population 630/sq mi density
$114,743 Median Income $73,710 per capita
$762,900 Home Value $1,103,718 Zillow
$2,176 Median Rent 34.6% income on rent
53°F Avg Temperature
A
Overall
4.2 / 5.0
Great overall score based on economy, affordability, safety and education
A+
Economy
4.7 / 5.0
$114,743 median income, 3.9% unemployment
C+
Affordability
2.9 / 5.0
$762,900 home value, $2,176/mo rent
A+
Education
5.0 / 5.0
51.8% bachelor's degree or higher
Median Income $114,743
53% higher than US avg
Home Value $762,900
171% higher than US avg
Bachelor's+ 51.8%
54% higher than US avg
Median Rent $2,176
87% higher than US avg
Obesity Rate 28.1%
12% lower than US avg
Unemployment 3.9%
8% higher than US avg
Poverty Rate 0.3%
98% lower than US avg

How Southold Compares to the U.S. Average (100% = U.S. avg)

People

Population6,600
Median Age51.9 yrs
Density630/mi²
Male / Female50% / 50%
Largest GroupWhite 80%
Veterans5.2%

Economy

A+
Median Income$114,743
Per Capita$73,710
Unemployment3.9%
Poverty0.3%
County GDP$16,096M
Commute26 min

Housing

C+
Home Value$762,900
Rent$2,176
OwnershipN/A
Zillow$1,103,718
Rent Burden34.6%

Crime

ViolentN/A
PropertyN/A

Health

Obesity28.1%
UninsuredN/A
Depression17.6%
Heart Disease4.4%

Climate

Avg Temp53°F
AQI36 (Good)
Elevation32 ft

Education

A+
Bachelor's+51.8%
High School+90.3%
School Score5.39

Community

2024 VoteR 42% / D 56%
Commute26 min
Broadband91.5%
EV Stations4
Libraries20

Is Southold a Good Place to Live?

Based on current data, Southold receives an overall livability score of 4.2 out of 5.0, earning a grade of A. Key strengths include above-average household incomes, a highly educated population, a low poverty rate. Areas to be aware of include high housing costs. Southold stands out as an excellent place to live, with strong marks across most quality-of-life indicators.

Economy & Jobs

The median household income in Southold is $114,743, which is significantly higher than the national average — 53% above $75,149. This places Southold among higher-income communities. Unemployment stands at 3.9%, indicating a healthy job market. Only 0.3% of residents live below the poverty line, well below the national rate of 12.4%. Workers commute an average of 26 minutes.

Cost of Living & Housing

The median home value in Southold is $762,900, making it a premium housing market at 171% above the U.S. median of $281,900. Renters pay a median of $2,176 per month, significantly above the national average of $1,163. The price-to-income ratio of 6.6x means housing costs are stretched relative to local earnings.

Education

Southold is a highly educated community — 51.8% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher, well above the national average of 33.7%. 90.3% have completed high school. Area schools have an average test score of 5.4/10.

Climate & Weather

Southold experiences four distinct seasons with an average temperature of 53°F. Winters average 32°F in January while summers reach 75°F in July. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 36.

Southold has a population of 6,600 with a density of 630 people per square mile. The median age is 51.9 years, 33% older than the national median of 38.9. The city is predominantly White (79.7%).

Population

6,600
Total Population
630
People / sq mi
51.9yrs
Median Age
33% above US avg
10.5mi²
Land Area

Gender Distribution

Male 50.2%
Female 49.8%

Race & Ethnicity

Southold vs U.S. Average

Language Spoken at Home

English Only81.5%
4% above US avg
Spanish18.5%
38% above US avg

Social Characteristics

Southold vs U.S. Average

The median household income in Southold is $114,743, which is 53% above the national average of $75,149. The unemployment rate is 3.9% (above the 3.6% US average). 0.3% of residents live below the poverty line. Workers commute an average of 26 minutes.

Income: Southold vs U.S.

Commute Mode

Income

Median HH Income$114,743
53% above US avg
Per Capita Income$73,710
Avg Weekly Wage$1,353
IRS Avg AGI$111,114

Employment & Poverty

Unemployment3.9%
8% above US avg
Poverty Rate0.3%
98% below US avg
Establishments (County)6,800
County GDP$16,096M

Business (County)

Restaurants485
Healthcare542
Retail655
Manufacturing215

Tax & Cost of Living

Property Tax (IRS)$8,204
134% above US avg
Effective Tax Rate1.08%

Commute & Transportation

Commute Time26.3 min
Drive Alone67.9%
Public Transit4.6%
Work from Home12.1%

Walkability

The median home value in Southold is $762,900, 171% above the national average. Monthly rent averages $2,176 (87% above US avg). Zillow estimates the typical home value at $1,103,718.

Home Value Sources

Ownership Split

Home Values

Census Median$762,900
171% above US avg
Zillow ZHVI$1,103,718
Median List Price$1,564,500

Real Estate Market (Redfin)

Median List Price$1,564,500
$/Sq Ft$491
Homes Sold5
Sale-to-List Ratio94.4%
Price Drops7.4%
Inventory27

Rental Costs

Census Median Rent$2,176
87% above US avg
Rent Burden34.6%

HUD Fair Market Rent

Studio$1,215
1 Bedroom$1,315
2 Bedrooms$1,579
3 Bedrooms$1,976
4 Bedrooms$2,193

Ownership & Property

Owner-Occupied82.8%

Property Tax

Avg Tax (IRS)$8,204
134% above US avg
Effective Rate1.08%
In Southold, 28.1% of adults are obese (below the 32.1% national rate). 17.6% report depression. 20.1% are physically inactive.

Health Metrics: Southold vs U.S. Average (%)

Chronic Conditions

Obesity28.1%
12% below US avg
Diabetes7.1%
Heart Disease4.4%
High Blood Pressure25.9%
Asthma10.3%
COPD4.4%
Stroke2.2%

Behaviors & Mental Health

Binge Drinking19.3%
Physical Inactivity20.1%
Depression17.6%
Mental Distress15.1%
Physical Distress10.4%

Healthcare Access

Insurance Rate86.2%
Checkup Rate79.3%

Food & Exercise

Exercise Access92.7%
Healthcare Facilities542

Crime Rates: Southold vs U.S. Average (per 100,000)

Violent Crime

Property Crime

Traffic Safety

Safety Score

Southold has an average annual temperature of 53°F (12°C). Winters average 32°F in January while summers reach 75°F in July. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 36.

Temperature

32°F Jan (0°C) 75°F Jul (24°C)
Annual Average53.0°F
2% below US avg
January Average32°F (0°C)
July Average75°F (24°C)

Precipitation & Snow

Air Quality

AQI Median36.0
RatingGood

Geography

Elevation32 ft (10 m)
Area10.5 sq mi (27.1 km²)
Population Density630/sq mi
Coordinates41.0654°N, 72.4298°W
County FIPS09130
It is classified as Metro — 1 million+. 51.8% of residents hold a bachelor's degree or higher (54% above US avg). In the 2024 election, the county voted Democrat by a 13.4-point margin. 91.5% of households have broadband internet.

2024 Presidential Election (County)

R 42.4%
D 55.9%

Winner: Democrat by 13.4 points

Education

Bachelor's Degree+51.8%
54% above US avg
High School+90.3%
School Test Score5.39
A+ Education Grade (5.0/5.0)

Urban-Rural Classification

RUCC Code 1Metro — 1 million+
Population Density630/sq mi
Total Area10.5 sq mi

Infrastructure & Services

Broadband Access91.5%
EV Charging Stations4
Alt Fuel Stations4
Public Libraries20
Healthcare Facilities542
Restaurants485
Retail Stores655

Safety & Disasters

Commute & Transportation

Avg Commute26.3 min
Drive Alone67.9%
Public Transit4.6%
Work from Home12.1%

Nearby Cities

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