Syracuse, NY

Full City Profile · New York · Onondaga County County

2.9 /5.0
C+ Fair
146,211 Population 5,834/sq mi density
$45,845 Median Income $27,570 per capita
$125,100 Home Value $224,508 Zillow
$998 Median Rent 33.9% income on rent
49°F Avg Temperature
765 Violent Crime/100K 4,249 property/100K
C+
Overall
2.9 / 5.0
Fair overall score based on economy, affordability, safety and education
C
Economy
2.2 / 5.0
$45,845 median income, 7.4% unemployment
A+
Affordability
5.0 / 5.0
$125,100 home value, $998/mo rent
F
Safety
1.0 / 5.0
765 violent crimes/100K (101% above avg)
B
Education
3.4 / 5.0
30.5% bachelor's degree or higher
Syracuse experiences four distinct seasons with an average annual temperature of 49°F (9°C). Winters average 24°F in January while summers reach 72°F in July. Annual precipitation totals 39.9 inches. The area receives 127.8 inches of snow annually. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 35.

Temperature

24°F Jan (-4°C) 72°F Jul (22°C)
Annual Average48.5°F
10% below US avg
January Average24°F (-4°C)
July Average72°F (22°C)

Geography

Elevation407 ft (124 m)
Area25.6 sq mi (66.3 km²)
Population Density5,834/sq mi
Coordinates43.0410°N, 76.1436°W
TimezoneAmerica/New_York
CountyOnondaga County County
Nearest AirportSyracuse Hancock International (SYR)
5 miles away

Precipitation & Snow

Annual Rainfall 39.9"
5% above US avg
Snowfall 127.8"
Wettest Month (Oct) 3.89"
Driest Month (Feb) 2.46"

Air Quality

AQI Median35.0
RatingGood
Good Days %86.8%
Unhealthy Days0

Air Pollutants (EPA 2023)

Ozone (O₃)0.0410 ppm
PM2.5 (Fine Particles)7.2 μg/m³

Natural Hazard Risk

Overall RiskRelatively Moderate
Risk Score91.3 / 100
Social Vulnerability38.5 / 100
Community Resilience89.4 / 100

Hazard Breakdown

Tornado Relatively Moderate
Hurricane Relatively Low
Earthquake Relatively Low
Wildfire Very Low
Flood Relatively High
Hail Relatively Moderate
Strong Wind Very High
Heat Wave Relatively Moderate
Winter Weather Very High
Lightning Relatively High
Ice Storm Very High
Drought No Rating
Cold Wave Relatively Moderate
Landslide Relatively Low
Avalanche Very Low
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)

Earthquake History

10 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990. Strongest: M4.0. Most recent: M3.3 on Jun 29, 2024.

Jun 17, 1991 7 km NE of Worcester, New York M4.0 128 km
Apr 23, 2023 New York M3.6 92 km
Jun 29, 2024 14 km W of Ellisburg, New York M3.3 77 km
Feb 3, 2001 6 km W of Bath, New York M3.2 128 km
Jul 31, 1997 0 km WSW of Lyons Falls, New York M3.2 90 km
Feb 27, 2008 2 km SW of Central Bridge, New York M2.7 150 km
Aug 11, 2007 4 km N of Kingston, Canada M2.6 139 km
Apr 14, 2023 1 km W of Adams Center, New York M2.6 92 km
Apr 11, 2007 6 km NNE of Sodus Point, New York M2.6 74 km
Jan 25, 1999 New York M2.5 143 km
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990-2025)

Tornado History

136 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950. Strongest: EF3. Total: 10 fatalities, 22 injuries.

Date Rating Distance Fatalities
Aug 7, 2023 EF3 69 km 0
May 2, 1983 EF3 41 km 1
May 2, 1983 EF3 79 km 0
May 2, 1983 EF3 25 km 0
Jun 2, 1969 EF3 46 km 0
Jul 16, 2024 EF2 56 km 0
Jul 8, 2014 EF2 41 km 4
Aug 21, 2011 EF2 52 km 0
Apr 28, 2011 EF2 62 km 0
May 16, 2009 EF2 39 km 0
May 31, 1998 EF2 65 km 0
Aug 28, 1990 EF2 85 km 0
Jul 23, 1990 EF2 47 km 0
Oct 14, 1989 EF2 67 km 2
Sep 18, 1977 EF2 43 km 0
Jun 16, 1976 EF2 100 km 0
Jul 16, 2024 EF1 55 km 0
Jul 16, 2024 EF1 31 km 1
Jul 16, 2024 EF1 99 km 0
Jul 15, 2024 EF1 50 km 0
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950-2024)

Wildfire History

1 wildfire (100+ acres) within 100 km. Largest: DRY MARSH (1,018 ac, 2010).

Year Name Acres Distance
2010 DRY MARSH 1,018 50 km
Source: NIFC/IRWIN (100+ acres)

Monthly Weather

Month Avg Temperature Precipitation Summary
January 24°F (-4°C) 2.6 in Coldest
February 26°F (-4°C) 2.5 in Driest
March 34°F (1°C) 3.0 in
April 46°F (8°C) 3.5 in
May 58°F (15°C) 3.4 in
June 67°F (19°C) 3.6 in
July 72°F (22°C) 3.9 in Warmest
August 70°F (21°C) 3.7 in
September 63°F (17°C) 3.4 in
October 51°F (11°C) 3.9 in Wettest
November 41°F (5°C) 3.2 in
December 30°F (-1°C) 3.3 in

Syracuse has a seasonal temperature swing of 48°F / from 24°F in January to 72°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 39.9 inches, with October being the wettest month (3.9") and February the driest (2.5").

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