Median Income
$55,500
26% lower than US avg
Home Value
$158,900
44% lower than US avg
Violent Crime
0/100K
100% lower than US avg
Bachelor's+
21.3%
37% lower than US avg
Median Rent
$818
30% lower than US avg
Obesity Rate
39.4%
23% higher than US avg
Unemployment
9.6%
167% higher than US avg
Poverty Rate
11.8%
5% lower than US avg
How Thomas Compares to the U.S. Average (100% = U.S. avg)
People
Population614
Median Age56.6 yrs
Density176/mi²
Male / Female52% / 48%
Largest GroupWhite 99%
Veterans14.1%
Economy
C+
Median Income$55,500
Per Capita$29,498
Unemployment9.6%
Poverty11.8%
County GDP$406M
Commute17 min
Housing
A+
Home Value$158,900
Rent$818
Ownership56.7%
Zillow$161,459
Housing Units322
Rent Burden18.1%
Crime
Violent0/100K
Property0/100K
Health
Obesity39.4%
Uninsured8.2%
Smoking19.2%
Depression32.7%
Heart Disease6.2%
Climate
Avg Temp46°F (8°C)
AQI39 (Good)
Rain63.2 in/yr
Sunny Days276/yr
Elevation3,122 ft (952 m)
Education
C+
Bachelor's+21.3%
High School+89.9%
Graduate+3.2%
School Score4.63
Community
2024 VoteR 73% / D 24%
Commute17 min
Broadband93.8%
EV Stations5
Libraries2
Is Thomas a Good Place to Live?
Based on current data, Thomas receives an overall livability score of 3.4 out of 5.0, earning a grade of B. Key strengths include low crime rates, affordable housing, abundant sunshine, strong internet connectivity. Areas to be aware of include above-average unemployment, below-average incomes, high obesity rates. Thomas offers a solid quality of life with a good balance of affordability, safety, and opportunity.
Economy & Jobs
The median household income in Thomas is $55,500, 26% below the national average of $75,149. At 9.6%, unemployment is notably high. 11.8% of residents live in poverty, near the national average of 12.4%. Workers commute an average of 17 minutes, shorter than most U.S. cities.
Cost of Living & Housing
The median home value in Thomas is $158,900, 44% below the national median / offering relatively affordable homeownership. Renters pay a median of $818 per month, below the national average / a plus for affordability. At just 2.9x median income, home prices are very affordable relative to local earnings.
Safety & Crime
Thomas is a very safe community with a violent crime rate of 0 per 100,000 residents / well below the national average of 380. Property crime occurs at a rate of 0 per 100,000, 100% below the national average.
Education
21.3% of residents hold a bachelor's degree, below the national average of 33.7%. 89.9% have completed high school. Area schools have an average test score of 4.6/10.
Climate & Weather
Thomas experiences four distinct seasons with an average temperature of 46°F. Winters average 24°F in January while summers reach 66°F in July. With 276 sunny days per year, residents enjoy well above the national average of sunshine. Annual precipitation totals 63.2 inches, including 170.2 inches of snow. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 39.
Thomas has a population of 614 with a density of 176 people per square mile, spread across 4.5 square miles. The median age is 56.6 years, 46% older than the national median of 38.9. The gender split is 47.9% female and 52.1% male. The city is predominantly White (99.2%). English is the primary language spoken at home by 98.6% of residents. 14.1% of the population are veterans, above the national rate of 6.0%. 9.4% of residents have a disability (below the 13.0% national average). 91.9% have health insurance coverage.
Population
56.6yrs
Median Age
46% above US avg
Language Spoken at Home
English Only
98.6%
26% above US avg
Spanish
1.4%
90% below US avg
The median household income in Thomas is $55,500, which is 26% below the national average of $75,149. Per capita income is $29,498 (below the $39,052 national figure). The average weekly wage is $873, 39% lower than the U.S. average. The unemployment rate is 9.6% (above the 3.6% US average). 11.8% of residents live below the poverty line. The area has 282 business establishments, including 33 restaurants. The cost of living index is 89.5, below the national baseline of 100 / offering relatively affordable living. Workers commute an average of 17 minutes (shorter than the 28-minute US average). 8.4% of workers work from home (below the 15.2% national rate).
Income
| Median HH Income | $55,500 |
| 26% below US avg |
| Per Capita Income | $29,498 |
| Avg Weekly Wage | $873 |
| IRS Avg AGI | $56,893 |
| Gini Index | 0.439 (0=equal, 1=unequal) |
Employment & Poverty
| Unemployment | 9.6% |
| 167% above US avg |
| Poverty Rate | 11.8% |
| 5% below US avg |
| Establishments (County) | 282 |
| County GDP | $406M |
Business (County)
| Restaurants | 33 |
| Healthcare | 10 |
| Retail | 29 |
| Manufacturing | 13 |
Tax & Cost of Living
| Property Tax (IRS) | $2,329 |
| 33% below US avg |
| Cost of Living | 89.50 (100=avg) |
| Effective Tax Rate | 1.47% |
Commute & Transportation
| Commute Time | 17.1 min |
| Drive Alone | 61.1% |
| Public Transit | 0.0% |
| Work from Home | 8.4% |
The median home value in Thomas is $158,900, 44% below the national median of $281,900. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $161,459. Monthly rent averages $818 (30% below the national average of $1,163). Fair market rent ranges from $766 for a one-bedroom to $945 for a two-bedroom apartment. 56.7% of housing units are owner-occupied (below the 65.4% national rate). There are 322 total housing units in the city. The median year a home was built is 1948. The average annual property tax is $2,329 (lower than the $3,500 national average). 18.1% of renters spend 30% or more of their income on housing. The home price-to-income ratio is 2.9x, well within the affordable range.
Home Values
| Census Median | $158,900 |
| 44% below US avg |
| Zillow ZHVI | $161,459 |
Real Estate Market (Redfin)
Rental Costs
| Census Median Rent | $818 |
| 30% below US avg |
| Rent Burden | 18.1% |
HUD Fair Market Rent
| Studio | $714 |
| 1 Bedroom | $766 |
| 2 Bedrooms | $945 |
| 3 Bedrooms | $1,231 |
| 4 Bedrooms | $1,380 |
Ownership & Property
| Homeownership | 56.7% |
| Owner-Occupied | 56.7% |
| Renter-Occupied | 43.3% |
| Housing Units | 322 |
| Median Year Built | 1948 |
Property Tax
| Avg Tax (IRS) | $2,329 |
| 33% below US avg |
| Effective Rate | 1.47% |
In Thomas, 39.4% of adults are obese, above the national rate of 32.1%. 11.9% have diabetes. Heart disease affects 6.2% of residents. 37.9% have high blood pressure. 19.2% are current smokers (above the 14.0% national rate). 16.7% report binge drinking. 29.9% are physically inactive, above the national average. 32.7% report depression (above the 20.0% national average). 22.8% experience frequent mental distress. 8.2% of residents lack health insurance. The primary care physician ratio is 1:1,668. The dentist ratio is 1:1,642. 98.7% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The food environment index is 8.7 out of 10.
Health Metrics: Thomas vs U.S. Average (%)
Chronic Conditions
| Obesity | 39.4% |
| 23% above US avg |
| Diabetes | 11.9% |
| Heart Disease | 6.2% |
| High Blood Pressure | 37.9% |
| Asthma | 12.5% |
| COPD | 8.4% |
| Cancer | 7.6% |
| Stroke | 3.1% |
Behaviors & Mental Health
| Smoking | 19.2% |
| 37% above US avg |
| Binge Drinking | 16.7% |
| Physical Inactivity | 29.9% |
| Depression | 32.7% |
| Mental Distress | 22.8% |
| Physical Distress | 15.7% |
| Short Sleep | 40.3% |
Healthcare Access
| Insurance Rate | 91.9% |
| Uninsured | 8.2% |
| 5% below US avg |
| Primary Care | 1:1,668 |
| Dentists | 1:1,642 |
| Mental Health | 1:734 |
| Checkup Rate | 78.1% |
| Dental Visits | 60.1% |
| Premature Death | 9,840/100K |
Food & Exercise
| Food Environment | 8.7/10 |
| Exercise Access | 98.7% |
| Healthcare Facilities | 10 |
Thomas has a violent crime rate of 0 per 100,000 residents, 100% below the national average of 380. Property crime stands at 0 per 100,000, 100% below the U.S. average. The county recorded 1 fatal traffic crashes.
Crime Rates: Thomas vs U.S. Average (per 100,000)
Violent Crime
| Total Violent | 0.0/100K |
| 100% below US avg |
| |
Property Crime
| Total Property | 0.0/100K |
| 100% below US avg |
Traffic Safety
| Fatal Crashes (County/yr) | 1 |
| Traffic Accidents | 4 |
| Avg Accident Severity | 2.5 / 4.0 |
Safety Score
Thomas experiences four distinct seasons with an average annual temperature of 46°F (8°C). Winters average 24°F in January while summers reach 66°F in July. The area gets 276 sunny days per year, well above the U.S. average of 205 / making it one of the sunnier locations in the country. Annual precipitation totals 63.2 inches (wetter than the 38-inch national average). The area receives 170.2 inches of snow annually, making winter weather a significant factor for residents. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 39. The city sits at an elevation of 3,122 feet.
Temperature
24°F Jan (-5°C)
66°F Jul (19°C)
| Annual Average | 45.7°F |
| 15% below US avg |
| January Average | 24°F (-5°C) |
| July Average | 66°F (19°C) |
| Sunny Days | 276 days/yr |
Geography
| Elevation | 3,122 ft (952 m) |
| Area | 4.5 sq mi (11.7 km²) |
| Population Density | 176/sq mi |
| Coordinates | 39.1449°N, 79.4954°W |
| Timezone | America/New_York |
| County | Tucker County County |
| Nearest Airport | Greater Cumberland Regional (CBE)
51 miles away |
Precipitation & Snow
Annual Rainfall
63.2"
66% above US avg
Wettest Month (Jul)
4.84"
Air Quality
| AQI Median | 39.0 |
| Rating | Good |
Air Pollutants (EPA 2023)
Natural Hazard Risk
| Overall Risk | Very Low |
| Risk Score | 12.6 / 100 |
| Social Vulnerability | 63.9 / 100 |
| Community Resilience | 60.8 / 100 |
Hazard Breakdown
| Tornado |
Very Low |
| Hurricane |
Very Low |
| Earthquake |
Very Low |
| Wildfire |
Very Low |
| Flood |
Relatively Low |
| Hail |
Very Low |
| Strong Wind |
Very Low |
| Heat Wave |
Very Low |
| Winter Weather |
Relatively Low |
| Lightning |
Very Low |
| Ice Storm |
Very Low |
| Drought |
Very Low |
| Cold Wave |
Very Low |
| Landslide |
Relatively Low |
| Avalanche |
Relatively Low |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)
Earthquake History
17 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990.
Strongest: M3.5. Most recent: M2.5 on Sep 11, 2024.
| Apr 22, 1991 |
14 km ESE of Falling Spring, West Virginia |
M3.5 |
147 km |
| Apr 4, 2010 |
14 km SW of Gassaway, West Virginia |
M3.4 |
137 km |
| Mar 31, 2013 |
West Virginia |
M3.4 |
128 km |
| Jan 17, 2016 |
3 km NE of Ranson, West Virginia |
M3.0 |
145 km |
| Jul 30, 2013 |
12 km SSW of Glenville, West Virginia |
M2.8 |
127 km |
| Jan 10, 2012 |
14 km WNW of Birch River, West Virginia |
M2.8 |
137 km |
| Apr 21, 1998 |
1 km NNW of Free Union, Virginia |
M2.8 |
135 km |
| Jul 20, 2013 |
6 km SW of Glenville, West Virginia |
M2.7 |
123 km |
| Apr 29, 2010 |
7 km W of Gassaway, West Virginia |
M2.7 |
129 km |
| May 7, 2010 |
14 km WSW of Gassaway, West Virginia |
M2.6 |
137 km |
| Apr 29, 2010 |
3 km WNW of Gassaway, West Virginia |
M2.6 |
125 km |
| Aug 16, 2013 |
13 km SW of Glenville, West Virginia |
M2.6 |
129 km |
| Apr 29, 2010 |
5 km NNW of Gassaway, West Virginia |
M2.5 |
123 km |
| Sep 11, 2024 |
4 km WNW of Claysville, Pennsylvania |
M2.5 |
137 km |
| Aug 15, 2010 |
19 km ESE of Burnsville, West Virginia |
M2.5 |
89 km |
| Aug 21, 2010 |
19 km WNW of Helvetia, West Virginia |
M2.5 |
87 km |
| Oct 16, 2000 |
West Virginia |
M2.5 |
136 km |
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990–2025)
Tornado History
100 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950.
Strongest: EF3. Total: 3 fatalities, 73 injuries.
| Date |
Rating |
Distance |
Fatalities |
| May 31, 1998 |
EF3 |
76 km |
1 |
| Jun 3, 1980 |
EF3 |
55 km |
0 |
| May 19, 1967 |
EF3 |
30 km |
1 |
| Aug 25, 2023 |
EF2 |
90 km |
0 |
| Apr 28, 2011 |
EF2 |
72 km |
0 |
| Apr 28, 2002 |
EF2 |
88 km |
0 |
| Jun 2, 1998 |
EF2 |
46 km |
0 |
| Jun 2, 1998 |
EF2 |
69 km |
0 |
| Jun 2, 1998 |
EF2 |
82 km |
0 |
| Oct 1, 1986 |
EF2 |
89 km |
0 |
| Jun 21, 1981 |
EF2 |
85 km |
0 |
| Jul 9, 1980 |
EF2 |
43 km |
0 |
| Jun 20, 1977 |
EF2 |
38 km |
0 |
| Jul 13, 1971 |
EF2 |
75 km |
0 |
| Aug 22, 1970 |
EF2 |
63 km |
0 |
| Jul 5, 1969 |
EF2 |
78 km |
0 |
| May 7, 1967 |
EF2 |
54 km |
0 |
| Mar 7, 1956 |
EF2 |
93 km |
0 |
| May 11, 2024 |
EF1 |
59 km |
0 |
| May 11, 2024 |
EF1 |
65 km |
0 |
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950–2024)
Wildfire History
20 wildfires (100+ acres) within 100 km.
Largest: WATERFALL MOUNTAIN (9,251 ac, 2024).
| Year |
Name |
Acres |
Distance |
| 2024 |
WATERFALL MOUNTAIN |
9,251 |
95 km |
| 2024 |
WAITES RUN |
5,496 |
79 km |
| 2021 |
UNNAMED |
5,345 |
79 km |
| 2015 |
UNNAMED |
5,149 |
79 km |
| 2013 |
UNNAMED |
4,687 |
80 km |
| 2018 |
UNNAMED |
4,022 |
80 km |
| 2021 |
UNNAMED |
3,667 |
99 km |
| 2014 |
CUB RUN RX |
2,868 |
99 km |
| 2011 |
VALLEY |
2,514 |
81 km |
| 2024 |
RAMSHORN-GUINN RIDGES RX |
2,469 |
88 km |
| 2019 |
UNNAMED |
2,460 |
95 km |
| 2024 |
CAPON |
2,302 |
64 km |
| 2010 |
HONE QUARRY |
1,827 |
79 km |
| 2001 |
NEW CREEK MTN |
1,689 |
27 km |
| 2024 |
DOVE HOLLOW |
1,634 |
58 km |
| 2017 |
CHESTNUT RIDGE RX |
1,624 |
92 km |
| 2020 |
UNNAMED |
1,572 |
79 km |
| 2017 |
UNNAMED |
1,446 |
88 km |
| 2013 |
SMOKE HOLE FIRE |
1,436 |
35 km |
| 2006 |
CARDINAL |
1,345 |
96 km |
Source: NIFC/IRWIN (100+ acres)
Monthly Weather
| Month |
Avg Temperature |
Precipitation |
Summary |
| January |
24°F (-5°C) |
3.4 in |
Coldest |
| February |
27°F (-3°C) |
3.3 in |
Driest |
| March |
35°F (2°C) |
4.0 in |
|
| April |
45°F (7°C) |
4.1 in |
|
| May |
54°F (12°C) |
4.6 in |
|
| June |
61°F (16°C) |
4.5 in |
|
| July |
66°F (19°C) |
4.8 in |
Warmest, Wettest |
| August |
64°F (18°C) |
4.1 in |
|
| September |
59°F (15°C) |
3.9 in |
|
| October |
48°F (9°C) |
3.6 in |
|
| November |
38°F (4°C) |
3.9 in |
|
| December |
29°F (-1°C) |
3.7 in |
|
Thomas has a seasonal temperature swing of 42°F / from 24°F in January to 66°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 47.7 inches, with July being the wettest month (4.8") and February the driest (3.3").
Average costs for common services in Thomas. Prices are estimated based on regional cost of living data and may vary by provider.
Healthcare
| Doctor Visit (Primary Care) |
$224 ($134–$358) |
| Specialist Visit |
$313 ($179–$492) |
| Urgent Care Visit |
$179 ($90–$313) |
| Emergency Room Visit |
$1,969 ($716–$4,475) |
| Dental Cleaning |
$116 ($67–$179) |
| Dental Filling |
$224 ($134–$358) |
View all 40 services
Auto Repair
| Oil Change (Conventional) |
$40 ($22–$67) |
| Oil Change (Synthetic) |
$67 ($45–$107) |
| Brake Pad Replacement |
$269 ($134–$448) |
| Tire Rotation |
$36 ($18–$67) |
| New Tires (Set of 4) |
$537 ($358–$895) |
| Battery Replacement |
$179 ($90–$313) |
View all 18 services
Home Services
| Plumber (Per Hour) |
$90 ($54–$134) |
| Electrician (Per Hour) |
$81 ($45–$125) |
| HVAC Repair |
$358 ($134–$716) |
| HVAC System Install |
$6,265 ($3,580–$10,740) |
| Roof Repair |
$895 ($358–$1,790) |
| Roof Replacement |
$8,055 ($4,923–$13,425) |
View all 25 services
Legal
| Divorce (Uncontested) |
$1,343 ($448–$3,133) |
| Divorce (Contested) |
$13,425 ($4,475–$26,850) |
| DUI Defense |
$4,475 ($1,790–$8,950) |
| Bankruptcy (Chapter 7) |
$1,343 ($716–$2,685) |
| Will Preparation |
$448 ($179–$895) |
| Trust Preparation |
$2,238 ($895–$4,475) |
View all 12 services
Personal Care
| Men's Haircut |
$22 ($13–$40) |
| Women's Haircut |
$49 ($27–$90) |
| Hair Coloring (Full) |
$134 ($67–$224) |
| Manicure |
$22 ($13–$40) |
| Pedicure |
$36 ($22–$58) |
| Massage (1 Hour) |
$72 ($45–$116) |
View all 12 services
Food & Grocery
| Gallon of Milk (per gallon) |
$3.67 ($2.69–$4.92) |
| Dozen Eggs (per dozen) |
$3.13 ($2.24–$4.48) |
| Loaf of Bread |
$3.40 ($2.24–$4.92) |
| Chicken Breast (per lb) |
$4.03 ($2.69–$5.82) |
| Ground Beef (per lb) |
$4.92 ($3.58–$6.71) |
| Rice (per lb) |
$0.90 ($0.54–$1.61) |
View all 20 services
Utilities
| Electricity (Monthly) |
$125 ($72–$224) |
| Natural Gas (Monthly) |
$63 ($27–$134) |
| Water/Sewer (Monthly) |
$63 ($36–$107) |
| Internet (Monthly) |
$63 ($36–$90) |
| Cell Phone Plan (Monthly) |
$58 ($27–$90) |
| Cable TV (Monthly) |
$76 ($45–$134) |
View all 8 services
Transportation
| Monthly Parking (Downtown) |
$179 ($67–$448) |
| Car Insurance (Annual) |
$1,790 ($1,074–$3,133) |
| Bus Pass (Monthly) |
$63 ($27–$116) |
| Taxi/Uber (5-Mile Ride) |
$13 ($7.16–$22) |
| Car Registration (Annual) |
$90 ($27–$224) |
| Driver's License Renewal |
$27 ($13–$67) |
View all 8 services
Education & Childcare
| Daycare (Infant, Monthly) |
$1,074 ($537–$2,238) |
| Daycare (Toddler, Monthly) |
$895 ($448–$1,790) |
| After-School Care (Monthly) |
$358 ($179–$627) |
| Tutoring (Per Hour) |
$45 ($22–$90) |
| SAT/ACT Prep Course |
$895 ($358–$2,238) |
| Private School (K-12, Annual) |
$11,188 ($4,475–$26,850) |
View all 8 services
Pets
| Vet Visit (Routine Checkup) |
$54 ($27–$90) |
| Dog Vaccination (Annual) |
$90 ($45–$179) |
| Dog Grooming |
$54 ($27–$90) |
| Pet Boarding (Per Night) |
$36 ($18–$67) |
| Dog Spay/Neuter |
$269 ($134–$448) |
| Cat Spay/Neuter |
$179 ($90–$358) |
View all 9 services
Childcare
| Center-Based (monthly) |
| Infant | $802 |
| Toddler | $761 |
| Preschool | $596 |
| Family Childcare (monthly) |
| Infant | $559 |
| Toddler | $559 |
| Preschool | $559 |
Source: DOL Women's Bureau (2022)
Frequently Asked Questions About Thomas
What is the population of Thomas?
Thomas has a population of 614 residents and is located in West Virginia. The population density is 176 people per square mile, spread across 4.5 square miles. The median age of residents is 56.6 years, which is older than the national median of 38.9 years. The population is 47.9% female and 52.1% male.
Is Thomas expensive to live in?
Thomas is more affordable than the national average, with a cost of living index of 89.5 / below the baseline of 100. The median household income is $55,500, 26% below the national average of $75,149. The median home value is $158,900 (44% below the U.S. median). Renters pay a median of $818 per month, below the national average of $1,163. The home price-to-income ratio is 2.9x, indicating housing is reasonably affordable relative to local income levels.
Is Thomas safe?
Thomas is considered a very safe city with a violent crime rate of 0 per 100,000 residents, well below the national average of 380. Property crime occurs at a rate of 0 per 100,000 (below the national average).
What is the weather like in Thomas?
Thomas has a four-season climate with an average annual temperature of 46°F (8°C). Winter temperatures average 24°F in January, while summers reach an average of 66°F in July. The area receives 276 sunny days per year, well above the national average of 205. Annual rainfall totals 63.2 inches, with 170.2 inches of snow. Air quality is rated Good with a median Air Quality Index (AQI) of 39.
How is the job market in Thomas?
The job market in Thomas faces challenges, with unemployment at 9.6% / significantly above the national rate of 3.6%. The average weekly wage is $873. There are 282 business establishments in the area, including 33 restaurants and food service locations. The average commute time is 17 minutes, and 8.4% of workers work from home.
How much does housing cost in Thomas?
The median home value in Thomas is $158,900. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $161,459. For renters, the median monthly rent is $818. Fair market rent is $766 for a 1-bedroom and $945 for a 2-bedroom apartment. The homeownership rate is 56.7%. The average annual property tax is $2,329.
How are the schools in Thomas?
Schools in Thomas have an average test score of 4.6 out of 10, below typical national benchmarks. Families may want to research individual school ratings. 21.3% of adults in Thomas hold a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 33.7%. 89.9% have completed high school. 3.2% hold a graduate or professional degree.
How healthy is Thomas?
The obesity rate in Thomas is 39.4% (above the national rate of 32.1%). 19.2% of adults are smokers. 29.9% are physically inactive. 32.7% of residents report depression. 8.2% lack health insurance. 98.7% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The primary care physician ratio is 1:1,668.
What is transportation like in Thomas?
The average commute in Thomas is 17 minutes, shorter than the national average of 28 minutes. 61.1% of workers drive alone to work, and 8.4% work from home.
What are the demographics of Thomas?
The racial and ethnic makeup of Thomas is 99.2% White, 0.7% Hispanic or Latino. 98.6% of residents speak only English at home. 14.1% of the population are military veterans. 9.4% of residents have a disability. 91.9% have health insurance coverage.
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