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Thomson, IL

Full City Profile · Illinois · Clinton County County

2.8 /5.0
C+ Fair
1,526 Population 687/sq mi density
$54,063 Median Income $10,875 per capita
$122,300 Home Value $147,444 Zillow
$940 Median Rent 40.4% income on rent
50°F Avg Temperature 275 sunny days/yr
88 Violent Crime/100K 1,002 property/100K
C+
Overall
2.8 / 5.0
Fair overall score based on economy, affordability, safety and education
B+
Economy
3.7 / 5.0
$54,063 median income, 2.3% unemployment
A+
Affordability
5.0 / 5.0
$122,300 home value, $940/mo rent
F
Safety
1.0 / 5.0
88 violent crimes/100K
F
Education
1.4 / 5.0
5.2% bachelor's degree or higher
Thomson experiences four distinct seasons with an average annual temperature of 50°F (10°C). Winters average 21°F in January while summers reach 75°F in July. The area gets 275 sunny days per year. Annual precipitation totals 34.3 inches. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 43.

Temperature

21°F Jan (-6°C) 75°F Jul (24°C)
Annual Average49.9°F
8% below US avg
January Average21°F (-6°C)
July Average75°F (24°C)
Sunny Days275 days/yr

Geography

Elevation605 ft (184 m)
Area2.2 sq mi (5.7 km²)
Population Density687/sq mi
Coordinates41.9747°N, 90.1122°W
TimezoneAmerica/Chicago
CountyClinton County County
Nearest AirportQuad Cities International (MLI)
42 miles away

Precipitation & Snow

Annual Rainfall 34.3"
10% below US avg
Wettest Month (Jun) 4.61"
Driest Month (Feb) 1.38"

Air Quality

AQI Median43.0
RatingGood

Air Pollutants (EPA 2023)

Ozone (O₃)0.0477 ppm
SO₂ (Sulfur Dioxide)1.32 ppb
PM2.5 (Fine Particles)11.0 μg/m³

Natural Hazard Risk

Overall RiskRelatively Low
Risk Score64.8 / 100
Social Vulnerability34.6 / 100
Community Resilience87.5 / 100

Hazard Breakdown

Tornado Relatively Moderate
Hurricane Very Low
Earthquake Very Low
Wildfire Very Low
Flood Relatively Low
Hail Relatively Moderate
Strong Wind Relatively High
Heat Wave Relatively Low
Winter Weather Relatively Low
Lightning Relatively Low
Ice Storm Relatively Moderate
Drought Relatively High
Cold Wave Relatively Moderate
Landslide Relatively Low
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)

Earthquake History

6 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990. Strongest: M4.2. Most recent: M3.1 on Jul 15, 2024.

Jun 28, 2004 12 km NW of Dayton, Illinois M4.2 116 km
Feb 10, 2010 2 km NW of Lily Lake, Illinois M3.8 133 km
Sep 2, 1999 8 km W of Amboy, Illinois M3.5 63 km
Jul 15, 2024 2 km WNW of Somonauk, Illinois M3.1 122 km
Mar 25, 2015 3 km WNW of Lake in the Hills, Illinois M2.9 146 km
Jun 10, 2013 4 km NNE of Virgil, Illinois M2.6 133 km
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990–2025)

Tornado History

612 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950. Strongest: EF4. Total: 8 fatalities, 221 injuries.

Date Rating Distance Fatalities
Apr 9, 2015 EF4 69 km 2
Mar 29, 1981 EF4 35 km 0
Apr 11, 1965 EF4 69 km 1
May 9, 1995 EF3 77 km 0
May 9, 1995 EF3 79 km 0
Jun 19, 1993 EF3 63 km 0
Jul 13, 1992 EF3 87 km 0
Mar 13, 1990 EF3 44 km 0
May 8, 1988 EF3 61 km 0
May 8, 1988 EF3 68 km 0
Aug 5, 1979 EF3 44 km 0
Aug 15, 1978 EF3 96 km 0
Mar 4, 1976 EF3 97 km 0
Jun 20, 1974 EF3 13 km 1
Jun 14, 1974 EF3 81 km 0
May 13, 1974 EF3 57 km 0
Sep 9, 1970 EF3 74 km 0
Apr 16, 1967 EF3 63 km 0
Jan 24, 1967 EF3 93 km 0
Jan 24, 1967 EF3 11 km 0
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950–2024)

Wildfire History

1 wildfire (100+ acres) within 100 km. Largest: COLD SPRINGS (552 ac, 2009).

Year Name Acres Distance
2009 COLD SPRINGS 552 87 km
Source: NIFC/IRWIN (100+ acres)

Monthly Weather

Month Avg Temperature Precipitation Summary
January 21°F (-6°C) 1.4 in Coldest
February 24°F (-4°C) 1.4 in Driest
March 36°F (2°C) 2.6 in
April 49°F (9°C) 3.6 in
May 60°F (16°C) 4.3 in
June 69°F (21°C) 4.6 in Wettest
July 75°F (24°C) 3.7 in Warmest
August 71°F (22°C) 4.5 in
September 63°F (17°C) 3.5 in
October 52°F (11°C) 2.7 in
November 38°F (3°C) 2.6 in
December 25°F (-4°C) 2.0 in

Thomson has a seasonal temperature swing of 53°F / from 21°F in January to 75°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 36.9 inches, with June being the wettest month (4.6") and February the driest (1.4").

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