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Tonsina, AK

Full City Profile · Alaska · Chugach Census Area County

2.4 /5.0
C Fair
41 Population 0/sq mi density
28°F Avg Temperature 274 sunny days/yr
349 Violent Crime/100K 1,265 property/100K
C
Overall
2.4 / 5.0
Fair overall score based on economy, affordability, safety and education
F
Safety
1.0 / 5.0
349 violent crimes/100K
B+
Education
3.8 / 5.0
34.5% bachelor's degree or higher
Tonsina has a cool climate with an average annual temperature of 28°F (-2°C). Winters average -2°F in January while summers reach 57°F in July. The area gets 274 sunny days per year. Annual precipitation totals 13.3 inches. The area receives 71.8 inches of snow annually. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 21.

Temperature

-2°F Jan (-19°C) 57°F Jul (14°C)
Annual Average27.6°F
49% below US avg
January Average-2°F (-19°C)
July Average57°F (14°C)
Sunny Days274 days/yr

Geography

Elevation3,664 ft (1,117 m)
Area159.0 sq mi (411.8 km²)
Population Density0/sq mi
Coordinates61.5303°N, 145.1101°W
TimezoneAmerica/Anchorage
CountyChugach Census Area County
Nearest AirportTed Stevens Anchorage International (ANC)
164 miles away

Precipitation & Snow

Annual Rainfall 13.3"
65% below US avg
Snowfall 71.8"
Wettest Month (Jul) 2.52"
Driest Month (Apr) 0.63"

Air Quality

AQI Median21.0
RatingGood

Natural Hazard Risk

Overall RiskVery Low
Risk Score19.6 / 100
Social Vulnerability10.6 / 100
Community Resilience24.1 / 100

Hazard Breakdown

Tornado Very Low
Earthquake Relatively Low
Wildfire Very Low
Flood Very Low
Hail Very Low
Strong Wind No Rating
Winter Weather Relatively Low
Lightning Very Low
Ice Storm Very Low
Drought No Rating
Cold Wave Relatively Low
Landslide Relatively Moderate
Coastal Flood Very Low
Tsunami Very Low
Volcano No Rating
Avalanche Very High
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)

Earthquake History

1,435 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990. Strongest: M5.1. Most recent: M3.3 on Aug 30, 2025.

May 13, 1993 9 km ESE of Eureka Roadhouse, Alaska M5.1 108 km
Aug 25, 2004 48 km SSE of Nelchina, Alaska M5.1 70 km
Jun 20, 2010 11 km SW of Tatitlek, Alaska M4.8 124 km
Apr 6, 2005 37 km NNW of Valdez, Alaska M4.8 75 km
Sep 24, 2022 Southern Alaska M4.8 26 km
Jul 27, 1995 Southern Alaska M4.8 82 km
Dec 25, 2012 Southern Alaska M4.7 126 km
Jan 10, 1998 55 km S of Glacier View, Alaska M4.7 139 km
Oct 18, 1996 47 km SSE of Nelchina, Alaska M4.7 68 km
Oct 25, 1993 49 km WNW of Tatitlek, Alaska M4.6 141 km
Jun 25, 2010 10 km NNW of Glacier View, Alaska M4.6 144 km
Sep 2, 1998 36 km WNW of Valdez, Alaska M4.6 101 km
May 2, 2000 34 km NNW of Valdez, Alaska M4.6 83 km
Apr 29, 1998 32 km NNE of Chitina, Alaska M4.5 55 km
Feb 15, 2009 49 km SSE of Nelchina, Alaska M4.5 65 km
Apr 10, 2010 Southern Alaska M4.5 86 km
Feb 15, 1990 35 km NE of Valdez, Alaska M4.5 47 km
Jun 20, 2013 15 km NNW of Glennallen, Alaska M4.5 84 km
Jul 9, 2022 9 km W of Tatitlek, Alaska M4.4 119 km
Jan 8, 2012 14 km WSW of Gulkana, Alaska M4.4 84 km
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990–2025)

Tsunami History

1 tsunami recorded within 500 km. Highest wave on record: 51.8 m (170 ft).

Year Location Cause Max Wave Deaths Distance
1964 PRINCE WILLIAM SOUND, AK Eruption + Earthquake 51.8 m 139 138 km
Source: NOAA/NCEI Historical Tsunami Database. Sorted by wave height.

Nearby Volcanoes

1 volcano within 200 km. Closest: Wrangell (78 km).

Name Type Elevation Last Eruption Distance
Wrangell Shield 4,278 m (14,035 ft) 1912 78 km
Source: Smithsonian Institution Global Volcanism Program (GVP). Sorted by distance.

Wildfire History

3 wildfires (100+ acres) within 100 km. Largest: TOKAINA 2 (14,741 ac, 2019).

Year Name Acres Distance
2019 TOKAINA 2 14,741 76 km
2019 CHETASLINA 1,909 44 km
2011 GILAHINA 1,244 86 km
Source: NIFC/IRWIN (100+ acres)

Monthly Weather

Month Avg Temperature Precipitation Summary
January -2°F (-19°C) 1.1 in Coldest
February 7°F (-14°C) 1.4 in
March 14°F (-10°C) 0.9 in
April 27°F (-3°C) 0.6 in Driest
May 39°F (4°C) 0.9 in
June 49°F (9°C) 2.1 in
July 57°F (14°C) 2.5 in Warmest, Wettest
August 50°F (10°C) 2.0 in
September 41°F (5°C) 1.9 in
October 27°F (-3°C) 1.7 in
November 9°F (-13°C) 1.6 in
December 3°F (-16°C) 1.7 in

Tonsina has a seasonal temperature swing of 59°F / from -2°F in January to 57°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 18.4 inches, with July being the wettest month (2.5") and April the driest (0.6").

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