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Topeka, IL

Full City Profile · Illinois · Mason County County

3.1 /5.0
B Good
28 Population 200/sq mi density
$76,563 Median Income $33,579 per capita
$50,000 Home Value $88,695 Zillow
52°F Avg Temperature 275 sunny days/yr
409 Violent Crime/100K 3,558 property/100K
B
Overall
3.1 / 5.0
Good overall score based on economy, affordability, safety and education
B
Economy
3.3 / 5.0
$76,563 median income, 21.4% unemployment
A+
Affordability
5.0 / 5.0
$50,000 home value, /mo rent
F
Safety
1.0 / 5.0
409 violent crimes/100K (8% above avg)
B
Education
3.2 / 5.0
0.0% bachelor's degree or higher
Topeka experiences four distinct seasons with an average annual temperature of 52°F (11°C). Winters average 25°F in January while summers reach 75°F in July. The area gets 275 sunny days per year. Annual precipitation totals 39.3 inches. The area receives 12.9 inches of snow annually. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 43.

Temperature

25°F Jan (-4°C) 75°F Jul (24°C)
Annual Average51.7°F
4% below US avg
January Average25°F (-4°C)
July Average75°F (24°C)
Sunny Days275 days/yr

Geography

Elevation472 ft (144 m)
Area0.1 sq mi (0.1 km²)
Population Density200/sq mi
Coordinates40.3304°N, 89.9306°W
TimezoneAmerica/Chicago
CountyMason County County
Nearest AirportGeneral Downing - Peoria International (PIA)
26 miles away

Precipitation & Snow

Annual Rainfall 39.3"
3% above US avg
Snowfall 12.9"
Wettest Month (May) 4.02"
Driest Month (Jan) 1.54"

Air Quality

AQI Median43.0
RatingGood

Natural Hazard Risk

Overall RiskRelatively Low
Risk Score43.0 / 100
Social Vulnerability52.9 / 100
Community Resilience68.7 / 100

Hazard Breakdown

Tornado Relatively Low
Hurricane Very Low
Earthquake Relatively Low
Wildfire Very Low
Flood Relatively Low
Hail Relatively Low
Strong Wind Relatively Moderate
Heat Wave Relatively Low
Winter Weather Relatively Low
Lightning Very Low
Ice Storm Relatively Low
Drought Relatively Moderate
Cold Wave Relatively Moderate
Landslide Very Low
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)

Earthquake History

1 earthquake (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990. Strongest: M2.6. Most recent: M2.6 on Mar 15, 2025.

Mar 15, 2025 6 km W of Dwight, Illinois M2.6 147 km
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990–2025)

Tornado History

716 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950. Strongest: EF4. Total: 19 fatalities, 755 injuries.

Date Rating Distance Fatalities
Nov 17, 2013 EF4 45 km 3
Jul 13, 2004 EF4 73 km 0
May 13, 1995 EF4 32 km 0
May 5, 1977 EF4 58 km 0
Jun 29, 1976 EF4 54 km 0
Jun 14, 1957 EF4 68 km 2
Apr 4, 2023 EF3 33 km 0
Feb 28, 2017 EF3 81 km 0
Apr 19, 2011 EF3 99 km 0
Dec 31, 2010 EF3 39 km 0
Aug 19, 2009 EF3 52 km 0
May 10, 2003 EF3 26 km 0
Apr 19, 1996 EF3 85 km 0
Apr 19, 1996 EF3 49 km 0
May 13, 1995 EF3 10 km 0
May 9, 1995 EF3 53 km 0
Jun 21, 1981 EF3 60 km 1
Jul 26, 1978 EF3 60 km 0
Aug 6, 1977 EF3 80 km 0
Jul 23, 1975 EF3 34 km 2
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950–2024)

Monthly Weather

Month Avg Temperature Precipitation Summary
January 25°F (-4°C) 1.5 in Coldest, Driest
February 29°F (-1°C) 1.6 in
March 41°F (5°C) 3.0 in
April 53°F (12°C) 3.5 in
May 63°F (17°C) 4.0 in Wettest
June 72°F (22°C) 3.7 in
July 75°F (24°C) 3.9 in Warmest
August 74°F (23°C) 3.4 in
September 67°F (19°C) 3.6 in
October 55°F (13°C) 2.9 in
November 41°F (5°C) 2.8 in
December 30°F (-1°C) 2.6 in

Topeka has a seasonal temperature swing of 50°F / from 25°F in January to 75°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 36.7 inches, with May being the wettest month (4.0") and January the driest (1.5").

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