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Troy, MI

Full City Profile · Michigan · Oakland County County

3.9 /5.0
B+ Good
87,307 Population 2,610/sq mi density
$119,299 Median Income $56,542 per capita
$396,800 Home Value $447,005 Zillow
$1,557 Median Rent 25.9% income on rent
51°F Avg Temperature 252 sunny days/yr
79 Violent Crime/100K 1,230 property/100K
B+
Overall
3.9 / 5.0
Good overall score based on economy, affordability, safety and education
A+
Economy
4.9 / 5.0
$119,299 median income, 2.7% unemployment
A+
Affordability
4.8 / 5.0
$396,800 home value, $1,557/mo rent
F
Safety
1.0 / 5.0
79 violent crimes/100K
A+
Education
5.0 / 5.0
64.1% bachelor's degree or higher

Change Over Time (2013–2023)

Population Change
+5.9%
83,017 → 87,923
over 10 years
Annual Pop. Growth
+0.58%
Compound annual growth rate
Median Income Change
+39.2%
$85,685 → $119,299
nominal, not inflation-adjusted
Annual Income Growth
+3.36%
Compound annual growth rate

Population Over Time

Total population for Troy across each available Census ACS release.

Median Household Income Over Time

Median household income reported by U.S. Census ACS. Values are nominal (not adjusted for inflation).

Projected 2030

Simple projections extrapolating the 2013–2023 compound annual growth rate forward. These are mathematical extensions of recent trends, not forecasts — real outcomes depend on migration, policy and economic shifts.

Projected Population 2030
91,555
+3,632 from 2023 (87,923)
Projected Median Income 2030
$150,350
+$31,051 from 2023 ($119,299)

Year-by-Year Detail

Year Population YoY % Median Income YoY %
2013 83,017 $85,685
2015 83,514 +0.6% $85,027 -0.8%
2017 84,218 +0.8% $93,017 +9.4%
2019 84,103 -0.1% $101,882 +9.5%
2021 86,836 +3.2% $107,550 +5.6%
2023 87,923 +1.3% $119,299 +10.9%
Source: U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates (Data Commons). Home value and rent are not yet available historically.