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Turrialba, Costa Rica

Full City Profile

28,955 Population 1,325/sq mi density
2,211 ft Elevation 674 meters
66°F Avg Temperature 19°C
Turrialba enjoys a temperate climate with an average annual temperature of 66°F (19°C). Winters average 65°F in January while summers reach 67°F in July. The area gets 117 sunny days per year. Annual precipitation totals 123.9 inches. The area receives 0.0 inches of snow annually.

Temperature

65°F Jan (18°C) 67°F Jul (19°C)
Annual Average66.1°F
22% above US avg
January Average65°F (18°C)
July Average67°F (19°C)
Sunny Days117 days/yr

Geography

Elevation2,211 ft (674 m)
Area21.9 sq mi (56.6 km²)
Population Density1,325/sq mi
Coordinates9.9037°N, 83.6836°W
TimezoneAmerica/Costa_Rica

Precipitation & Snow

Annual Rainfall 123.9"
226% above US avg
Snowfall 0.0"
Wettest Month (Oct) 13.90"
Driest Month (Mar) 4.09"

Air Quality

Earthquake History

566 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990. Strongest: M7.6. Most recent: M0.0 on Aug 22, 2025.

Apr 22, 1991 34 km S of Limón, Costa Rica M7.6 71 km
Mar 25, 1990 7 km SSE of Puntarenas, Costa Rica M7.3 123 km
Aug 20, 1999 42 km S of Quepos, Costa Rica M6.9 109 km
Mar 7, 1992 5 km SW of Río Segundo, Costa Rica M6.6 78 km
Jun 16, 2002 55 km WSW of Ciudad Cortés, Costa Rica M6.4 129 km
Mar 25, 1990 11 km E of Paquera, Costa Rica M6.4 126 km
Apr 28, 1990 8 km SSE of Ciudad Cortés, Costa Rica M6.4 115 km
Sep 4, 1996 13 km WSW of Quepos, Costa Rica M6.2 88 km
May 4, 1991 16 km NE of Changuinola, Panama M6.2 144 km
Apr 24, 1991 16 km SE of La Suiza, Costa Rica M6.2 26 km
Jan 8, 2009 10 km NNE of Sabanilla, Costa Rica M6.1 63 km
Jun 1, 2010 12 km SSW of Quepos, Costa Rica M6.0 86 km
Dec 22, 1990 2 km NNE of Santiago, Costa Rica M6.0 68 km
Aug 28, 1996 15 km S of Parrita, Costa Rica M5.9 90 km
May 13, 2011 7 km ESE of Atenas, Costa Rica M5.9 69 km
Feb 13, 2012 27 km S of Quepos, Costa Rica M5.9 93 km
May 20, 2010 25 km SW of Quepos, Costa Rica M5.9 100 km
Jul 10, 1993 3 km S of La Suiza, Costa Rica M5.8 11 km
Aug 21, 1999 45 km W of Ciudad Cortés, Costa Rica M5.8 113 km
Oct 9, 2010 3 km SSW of Río Segundo, Costa Rica M5.8 75 km
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990–2025)

Hurricane History

4 hurricanes (Cat 1+) within 500 km since 1980. Strongest: Category 4.

Year Name Category Closest
2022 Julia Category 1 278 km
2016 Otto Category 3 123 km
1996 Cesar Category 1 244 km
1988 Joan:miriam Category 4 222 km
Source: NOAA IBTrACS (Cat 1+, 1980–2026)

Tsunami History

9 tsunamis recorded within 500 km. Highest wave on record: 3.0 m (10 ft).

Year Location Cause Max Wave Deaths Distance
1991 LIMON, PANDORA Earthquake 3.0 m 90 71 km
1990 COSTA RICA Earthquake 1.0 m 117 km
1941 COSTA RICA-PANAMA Earthquake 0.2 m 6 144 km
2019 IRAZU VOLCANO Explosion 20 km
1924 COSTA RICA Earthquake 98 km
1905 GULF OF NICOYA Earthquake 109 km
1822 MATINA Earthquake 87 km
1798 MATINA Earthquake 92 km
1746 MATINA Earthquake 92 km
Source: NOAA/NCEI Historical Tsunami Database. Sorted by wave height.

Nearby Volcanoes

8 volcanoes within 200 km. Closest: Turrialba (16 km).

Name Type Elevation Last Eruption Distance
Turrialba Stratovolcano 3,340 m (10,958 ft) 2019 16 km
Irazu Stratovolcano 3,432 m (11,260 ft) 1994 20 km
Barva Complex 2,906 m (9,534 ft) -6050 52 km
Poas Stratovolcano 2,708 m (8,885 ft) 2019 69 km
Platanar Stratovolcano(es) 2,267 m (7,438 ft) Unknown 87 km
Arenal Stratovolcano 1,670 m (5,479 ft) 2010 128 km
Tenorio Stratovolcano(es) 1,916 m (6,286 ft) Unknown 169 km
Miravalles Stratovolcano 2,028 m (6,654 ft) 1946 186 km
Source: Smithsonian Institution Global Volcanism Program (GVP). Sorted by distance.

Monthly Weather

Month Avg Temperature Precipitation Summary
January 65°F (18°C) 8.7 in
February 65°F (19°C) 5.2 in
March 67°F (19°C) 4.1 in Driest
April 68°F (20°C) 5.6 in Warmest
May 68°F (20°C) 11.4 in
June 67°F (19°C) 13.3 in
July 67°F (19°C) 12.1 in
August 67°F (19°C) 12.3 in
September 66°F (19°C) 13.9 in
October 66°F (19°C) 13.9 in Wettest
November 65°F (18°C) 11.9 in
December 64°F (18°C) 11.5 in Coldest

Turrialba has a seasonal temperature swing of 3°F / from 64°F in December to 68°F in April. Total annual precipitation is 123.9 inches, with October being the wettest month (13.9") and March the driest (4.1").

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