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Union Gap, WA

Full City Profile · Washington · Yakima County County

2.6 /5.0
C+ Fair
6,511 Population 1,167/sq mi density
$58,958 Median Income $23,585 per capita
$186,200 Home Value $250,297 Zillow
$1,111 Median Rent 27.7% income on rent
49°F Avg Temperature 279 sunny days/yr
243 Violent Crime/100K 9,413 property/100K
C+
Overall
2.6 / 5.0
Fair overall score based on economy, affordability, safety and education
B
Economy
3.1 / 5.0
$58,958 median income, 7.6% unemployment
A+
Affordability
4.9 / 5.0
$186,200 home value, $1,111/mo rent
F
Safety
1.0 / 5.0
243 violent crimes/100K
F
Education
1.3 / 5.0
4.3% bachelor's degree or higher
Union Gap experiences four distinct seasons with an average annual temperature of 49°F (9°C). Winters average 30°F in January while summers reach 71°F in July. The area gets 279 sunny days per year. Annual precipitation totals 8.4 inches. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 28.

Temperature

30°F Jan (-1°C) 71°F Jul (22°C)
Annual Average49.2°F
9% below US avg
January Average30°F (-1°C)
July Average71°F (22°C)
Sunny Days279 days/yr

Geography

Elevation989 ft (301 m)
Area2.2 sq mi (5.6 km²)
Population Density1,167/sq mi
Coordinates46.5544°N, 120.4921°W
TimezoneAmerica/Los_Angeles
CountyYakima County County
Nearest AirportTri-Cities (PSC)
68 miles away

Precipitation & Snow

Annual Rainfall 8.4"
78% below US avg
Wettest Month (Dec) 1.38"
Driest Month (Jul) 0.20"

Air Quality

AQI Median28.0
RatingGood

Air Pollutants (EPA 2023)

PM2.5 (Fine Particles)9.1 μg/m³

Natural Hazard Risk

Overall RiskRelatively Moderate
Risk Score94.0 / 100
Social Vulnerability63.9 / 100
Community Resilience13.5 / 100

Hazard Breakdown

Tornado Very Low
Earthquake Relatively Moderate
Wildfire Relatively High
Flood Relatively Moderate
Hail Relatively Moderate
Strong Wind Relatively Moderate
Heat Wave Relatively Moderate
Winter Weather Relatively High
Lightning Relatively Moderate
Ice Storm Relatively Low
Drought Relatively Low
Cold Wave Relatively High
Landslide Relatively High
Volcano Relatively Low
Avalanche Very High
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)

Earthquake History

1,120 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990. Strongest: M4.3. Most recent: M2.7 on Jun 16, 2025.

Feb 14, 2011 31 km S of Morton, Washington M4.3 135 km
Jun 18, 1994 11 km SE of Skykomish, Washington M4.3 132 km
Jun 27, 2013 25 km N of Leavenworth, Washington M4.3 142 km
Jun 17, 2010 30 km S of White Swan, Washington M4.2 53 km
Feb 18, 2015 15 km ENE of Cle Elum, Washington M4.2 80 km
May 20, 1995 15 km NNE of Ashford, Washington M4.1 116 km
Aug 16, 2004 16 km ENE of Packwood, Washington M4.0 76 km
Oct 9, 1998 20 km S of White Swan, Washington M4.0 42 km
Nov 18, 1997 20 km NW of Bickleton, Washington M3.9 46 km
Oct 1, 2004 37 km NNE of Amboy, Washington M3.9 136 km
Aug 7, 1992 8 km WSW of Irrigon, Oregon M3.9 104 km
Sep 10, 1994 2 km SE of Enumclaw, Washington M3.9 132 km
Jun 25, 2004 17 km W of Packwood, Washington M3.9 108 km
Jan 3, 2018 37 km SSE of Morton, Washington M3.9 125 km
Sep 12, 2015 3 km NE of North Bend, Washington M3.9 143 km
Mar 29, 2010 10 km NE of Cliffdell, Washington M3.8 61 km
Sep 4, 2011 14 km N of Richland, Washington M3.7 96 km
Jan 1, 1997 14 km NNE of Selah, Washington M3.7 25 km
May 18, 2008 11 km SSW of Benton City, Washington M3.7 84 km
Aug 23, 2013 24 km SSE of Mossyrock, Washington M3.7 147 km
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990–2025)

Tornado History

13 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950. Strongest: EF2.

Date Rating Distance Fatalities
Apr 30, 1957 EF2 5 km 0
May 1, 2024 EF0 66 km 0
Mar 31, 2020 EF0 96 km 0
Aug 13, 2014 EF0 59 km 0
Apr 7, 2008 EF0 7 km 0
May 9, 2005 EF0 7 km 0
Apr 23, 2005 EF0 34 km 0
Apr 23, 2005 EF0 26 km 0
Jun 7, 2004 EF0 82 km 0
May 19, 2004 EF0 99 km 0
May 15, 2000 EF0 22 km 0
May 9, 1999 EF0 16 km 0
Aug 26, 1997 EF0 26 km 0
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950–2024)

Tsunami History

1 tsunami recorded within 500 km. Highest wave on record: 250.0 m (820 ft).

Year Location Cause Max Wave Deaths Distance
1980 WASHINGTON Explosion 250.0 m 61 135 km
Source: NOAA/NCEI Historical Tsunami Database. Sorted by wave height.

Nearby Volcanoes

7 volcanoes within 200 km. Closest: Adams (86 km).

Name Type Elevation Last Eruption Distance
Adams Stratovolcano 3,742 m (12,277 ft) 950 86 km
Rainier Stratovolcano 4,392 m (14,409 ft) 1450 102 km
Indian Heaven Shield(s) 1,806 m (5,925 ft) -6250 124 km
St. Helens Stratovolcano 2,549 m (8,363 ft) 2008 135 km
West Crater Volcanic field 1,329 m (4,360 ft) -5750 143 km
Hood Stratovolcano 3,426 m (11,240 ft) 1866 161 km
Glacier Peak Stratovolcano 3,213 m (10,541 ft) 1700 179 km
Source: Smithsonian Institution Global Volcanism Program (GVP). Sorted by distance.

Wildfire History

20 wildfires (100+ acres) within 100 km. Largest: RANGE 12 (167,604 ac, 2016).

Year Name Acres Distance
2016 RANGE 12 167,604 48 km
2000 24 COMMAND 162,300 71 km
1984 HANFORD 122,914 72 km
2021 SCHNEIDER SPRINGS 114,743 56 km
2000 MULE DRY 90,184 72 km
2013 COLOCKUM TARPS 79,279 75 km
2007 WAUTOMA 77,956 61 km
2020 EVANS CANYON 76,288 33 km
1996 COLD CREEK 72,859 37 km
2018 BOYLSTON 66,292 44 km
2012 TABLE MOUNTAIN COMPLEX 65,887 82 km
2023 NEWELL ROAD 61,833 79 km
2015 COUGAR CREEK 51,866 80 km
2024 BIG HORN 51,023 82 km
2017 NORSE PEAK 51,017 85 km
2009 DRY CREEK COMPLEX 49,843 42 km
2024 RETREAT 44,681 38 km
2019 COLD CREEK 43,756 65 km
2017 JOLLY MOUNTAIN 38,159 95 km
2015 HIGHWAY 8 35,296 87 km
Source: NIFC/IRWIN (100+ acres)

Monthly Weather

Month Avg Temperature Precipitation Summary
January 30°F (-1°C) 1.2 in Coldest
February 36°F (2°C) 0.8 in
March 43°F (6°C) 0.7 in
April 50°F (10°C) 0.6 in
May 58°F (14°C) 0.5 in
June 65°F (18°C) 0.5 in
July 71°F (22°C) 0.2 in Warmest, Driest
August 71°F (22°C) 0.4 in
September 62°F (17°C) 0.4 in
October 51°F (10°C) 0.5 in
November 39°F (4°C) 1.1 in
December 30°F (-1°C) 1.4 in Wettest

Union Gap has a seasonal temperature swing of 41°F / from 30°F in January to 71°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 8.2 inches, with December being the wettest month (1.4") and July the driest (0.2").

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