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Union, KY

Full City Profile · Kentucky · Boone County County

4.0 /5.0
A Great
7,494 Population 1,946/sq mi density
$139,013 Median Income $54,974 per capita
$382,900 Home Value $454,255 Zillow
$1,721 Median Rent 24.4% income on rent
53°F Avg Temperature 293 sunny days/yr
195 Violent Crime/100K 4,659 property/100K
A
Overall
4.0 / 5.0
Strong
A+
Economy
5.0 / 5.0
$139,013 median income, 0.6% unemployment
A+
Affordability
5.0 / 5.0
$382,900 home value, $1,721/mo rent
F
Safety
1.0 / 5.0
195 violent crimes/100K
A+
Education
5.0 / 5.0
59.4% bachelor's degree or higher
Union experiences four distinct seasons with an average annual temperature of 53°F (12°C). Winters average 29°F in January while summers reach 74°F in July. The area gets 293 sunny days per year. Annual precipitation totals 47.7 inches. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 41.

Temperature

29°F Jan (-2°C) 74°F Jul (24°C)
Annual Average53.0°F
2% below US avg
January Average29°F (-2°C)
July Average74°F (24°C)
Sunny Days293 days/yr

Geography

Elevation905 ft (276 m)
Area3.3 sq mi (8.6 km²)
Population Density1,946/sq mi
Coordinates38.9469°N, 84.6737°W
TimezoneAmerica/New_York
CountyBoone County County
Nearest AirportCincinnati/Northern Kentucky International (CVG)
7 miles away

Precipitation & Snow

Annual Rainfall 47.7"
26% above US avg
Wettest Month (May) 4.65"
Driest Month (Feb) 2.76"

Air Quality

AQI Median41.0
RatingGood

Air Pollutants (EPA 2023)

Ozone (O₃)0.0487 ppm

Natural Hazard Risk

Overall RiskRelatively Low
Risk Score74.5 / 100
Social Vulnerability10.6 / 100
Community Resilience71.9 / 100

Hazard Breakdown

Tornado Relatively High
Hurricane Very Low
Earthquake Relatively Low
Wildfire Very Low
Flood Relatively Low
Hail Relatively Low
Strong Wind Relatively High
Heat Wave Relatively Low
Winter Weather Relatively Low
Lightning Relatively Moderate
Ice Storm Relatively Moderate
Drought Very Low
Cold Wave Relatively High
Landslide Very Low
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)

Earthquake History

14 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990. Strongest: M3.8. Most recent: M2.8 on May 11, 2025.

Sep 12, 2004 4 km NW of Manilla, Indiana M3.8 112 km
Feb 19, 1995 8 km SSE of Rocky Fork Point, Ohio M3.6 106 km
Sep 8, 1990 5 km N of Owingsville, Kentucky M3.3 115 km
Aug 20, 2015 6 km SE of Lawrenceburg, Kentucky M2.8 107 km
Mar 17, 1999 2 km NNE of Ripley, Ohio M2.8 76 km
May 11, 2025 11 km SE of High Bridge, Kentucky M2.8 132 km
Mar 21, 1990 1 km W of Spring Mill, Kentucky M2.7 123 km
Jan 12, 2023 4 km E of Burgin, Kentucky M2.6 133 km
Aug 4, 2023 11 km ENE of Lancaster, Kentucky M2.6 143 km
May 11, 2015 5 km ESE of Maysville, Kentucky M2.6 93 km
Jul 23, 2013 6 km NNE of Germantown, Kentucky M2.6 68 km
Jan 21, 2018 8 km SSE of High Bridge, Kentucky M2.6 132 km
Jan 28, 2024 3 km SW of Old Washington, Kentucky M2.5 83 km
Jan 4, 1999 9 km WNW of Mount Sterling, Kentucky M2.5 111 km
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990-2025)

Tornado History

459 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950. Strongest: EF5. Total: 79 fatalities, 2,984 injuries.

Date Rating Distance Fatalities
Apr 3, 1974 EF5 18 km 3
Apr 3, 1974 EF5 93 km 36
May 27, 2019 EF4 99 km 0
Mar 2, 2012 EF4 18 km 4
Sep 20, 2000 EF4 98 km 1
Apr 9, 1999 EF4 41 km 4
Nov 22, 1992 EF4 52 km 1
Jun 2, 1990 EF4 37 km 0
Apr 3, 1974 EF4 31 km 2
Apr 3, 1974 EF4 93 km 4
Apr 3, 1974 EF4 55 km 0
Apr 23, 1968 EF4 39 km 1
Apr 23, 1968 EF4 41 km 6
Mar 2, 2012 EF3 30 km 3
Mar 2, 2012 EF3 65 km 3
Feb 28, 2011 EF3 79 km 0
Oct 18, 2007 EF3 93 km 0
May 27, 2004 EF3 97 km 0
May 10, 2003 EF3 90 km 0
Apr 9, 1999 EF3 72 km 0
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950-2024)

Wildfire History

20 wildfires (100+ acres) within 100 km. Largest: JPG 09 1 (6,113 ac, 1998).

Year Name Acres Distance
1998 JPG 09 1 6,113 65 km
2005 RX BURNPLAN AREA 2-06 5,054 64 km
2007 UNITS 8-9 2008 4,316 66 km
2006 UNIT 19 06 WUI 3,412 66 km
2003 WUI 3 03 3,372 66 km
2010 WUI UNIT 28K 3,230 65 km
1999 UNNAMED 3,122 67 km
2002 UNIT 8 2,753 67 km
2005 UNIT 3 05 2,511 67 km
2001 01 UNIT 16 2,361 62 km
2011 WUI UNITS 0 AND 1 2011 2,215 67 km
2004 UNIT 19 2,004 67 km
2003 UNIT 8 03 1,971 67 km
2008 FY 09 UNIT 42 RX FALL 2008 1,942 66 km
2000 JPG 14 1,908 65 km
2003 UNIT 16 03 1,809 63 km
2002 UNIT 9 1,485 65 km
1995 UNNAMED 1,462 66 km
2010 TRACER 1,408 66 km
2007 UNNAMED 1,334 63 km
Source: NIFC/IRWIN (100+ acres)

Monthly Weather

Month Avg Temperature Precipitation Summary
January 29°F (-2°C) 2.8 in Coldest
February 33°F (1°C) 2.8 in Driest
March 43°F (6°C) 4.1 in
April 53°F (12°C) 4.1 in
May 63°F (17°C) 4.7 in Wettest
June 71°F (22°C) 4.2 in
July 74°F (24°C) 3.9 in Warmest
August 74°F (23°C) 3.8 in
September 67°F (19°C) 3.0 in
October 55°F (13°C) 3.0 in
November 45°F (7°C) 3.5 in
December 35°F (2°C) 3.4 in

Union has a seasonal temperature swing of 45°F / from 29°F in January to 74°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 43.1 inches, with May being the wettest month (4.7") and February the driest (2.8").

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