Median Income
$42,672
43% lower than US avg
Home Value
$86,600
69% lower than US avg
Violent Crime
116/100K
70% lower than US avg
Bachelor's+
18.8%
44% lower than US avg
Median Rent
$971
17% lower than US avg
Obesity Rate
41.0%
28% higher than US avg
Unemployment
0.4%
89% lower than US avg
Poverty Rate
12.7%
2% higher than US avg
How Van Horn Compares to the U.S. Average (100% = U.S. avg)
People
Population1,965
Median Age48.1 yrs
Density692/mi²
Male / Female52% / 48%
Largest GroupWhite 48%
Veterans7.9%
Economy
B+
Median Income$42,672
Per Capita$23,332
Unemployment0.4%
Poverty12.7%
County GDP$3,827M
Commute12 min
Housing
A+
Home Value$86,600
Rent$971
Ownership73.4%
Zillow$159,330
Housing Units825
Rent Burden13.2%
Crime
F
Violent116/100K
Property809/100K
Health
Obesity41.0%
Uninsured35.2%
Smoking15.9%
Depression20.3%
Heart Disease6.7%
Climate
Avg Temp64°F (18°C)
AQI42 (Good)
Rain10.3 in/yr
Sunny Days330/yr
Elevation4,049 ft (1,234 m)
Education
C+
Bachelor's+18.8%
High School+73.1%
Graduate+0.8%
School Score4.12
Community
2024 VoteR 58% / D 41%
Commute12 min
Broadband58.9%
EV Stations2
Libraries1
Is Van Horn a Good Place to Live?
Based on current data, Van Horn receives an overall livability score of 3.0 out of 5.0, earning a grade of B. Key strengths include low unemployment, low crime rates, affordable housing, abundant sunshine. Areas to be aware of include a high uninsured rate, below-average incomes, high obesity rates. Van Horn offers a solid quality of life with a good balance of affordability, safety, and opportunity.
Economy & Jobs
The median household income in Van Horn is $42,672, 43% below the national average of $75,149. The job market is very strong with unemployment at just 0.4%. 12.7% of residents live in poverty, near the national average of 12.4%. Workers commute an average of 12 minutes, shorter than most U.S. cities.
Cost of Living & Housing
The median home value in Van Horn is $86,600, 69% below the national median / offering relatively affordable homeownership. Renters pay a median of $971 per month, below the national average / a plus for affordability. At just 2x median income, home prices are very affordable relative to local earnings.
Safety & Crime
Van Horn is a very safe community with a violent crime rate of 116 per 100,000 residents / well below the national average of 380. Property crime occurs at a rate of 809 per 100,000, 59% below the national average.
Education
18.8% of residents hold a bachelor's degree, below the national average of 33.7%. 73.1% have completed high school. Area schools have an average test score of 4.1/10.
Climate & Weather
Van Horn enjoys a moderate climate with an average annual temperature of 64°F. Winters average 45°F in January while summers reach 81°F in July. With 330 sunny days per year, residents enjoy well above the national average of sunshine. Annual precipitation totals 10.3 inches. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 42.
Van Horn has a population of 1,965 with a density of 692 people per square mile, spread across 2.8 square miles. The median age is 48.1 years, 24% older than the national median of 38.9. The gender split is 47.7% female and 52.3% male. The city is predominantly White (47.9%), with 3.1% Hispanic, 2.1% Asian. English is the primary language spoken at home by 31.5% of residents, while 68.5% speak Spanish. 7.9% of the population are veterans, above the national rate of 6.0%. 23.1% of residents have a disability (above the 13.0% national average). 84.8% have health insurance coverage.
Population
48.1yrs
Median Age
24% above US avg
Language Spoken at Home
English Only
31.5%
60% below US avg
Spanish
68.5%
411% above US avg
The median household income in Van Horn is $42,672, which is 43% below the national average of $75,149. Per capita income is $23,332 (below the $39,052 national figure). The average weekly wage is $1,787, 25% higher than the U.S. average. The unemployment rate is 0.4% (below the 3.6% US average). 12.7% of residents live below the poverty line. The area has 109 business establishments, including 16 restaurants. The cost of living index is 97.1, roughly in line with the national average. Workers commute an average of 12 minutes (shorter than the 28-minute US average). 1.2% of workers work from home (below the 15.2% national rate).
Income
| Median HH Income | $42,672 |
| 43% below US avg |
| Per Capita Income | $23,332 |
| Avg Weekly Wage | $1,787 |
| IRS Avg AGI | $59,841 |
| Gini Index | 0.434 (0=equal, 1=unequal) |
Employment & Poverty
| Unemployment | 0.4% |
| 89% below US avg |
| Poverty Rate | 12.7% |
| 2% above US avg |
| Establishments (County) | 109 |
| County GDP | $3,827M |
Business (County)
| Restaurants | 16 |
| Healthcare | 4 |
| Retail | 14 |
Tax & Cost of Living
| |
| Cost of Living | 97.10 (100=avg) |
Commute & Transportation
| Commute Time | 12.3 min |
| Drive Alone | 91.4% |
| Public Transit | 0.0% |
| Work from Home | 1.2% |
The median home value in Van Horn is $86,600, 69% below the national median of $281,900. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $159,330, higher than the Census estimate. Monthly rent averages $971 (17% below the national average of $1,163). Fair market rent ranges from $935 for a one-bedroom to $1,149 for a two-bedroom apartment. 73.4% of housing units are owner-occupied (above the 65.4% national rate). There are 825 total housing units in the city. The median year a home was built is 1972. 13.2% of renters spend 30% or more of their income on housing. The home price-to-income ratio is 2x, well within the affordable range.
Home Values
| Census Median | $86,600 |
| 69% below US avg |
| Zillow ZHVI | $159,330 |
Real Estate Market (Redfin)
Rental Costs
| Census Median Rent | $971 |
| 17% below US avg |
| Rent Burden | 13.2% |
HUD Fair Market Rent
| Studio | $887 |
| 1 Bedroom | $935 |
| 2 Bedrooms | $1,149 |
| 3 Bedrooms | $1,497 |
| 4 Bedrooms | $1,733 |
Ownership & Property
| Homeownership | 73.4% |
| Owner-Occupied | 73.4% |
| Renter-Occupied | 26.6% |
| Housing Units | 825 |
| Median Year Built | 1972 |
Property Tax
In Van Horn, 41.0% of adults are obese, above the national rate of 32.1%. 16.4% have diabetes (above the 10.5% national rate). Heart disease affects 6.7% of residents, above the national average. 34.9% have high blood pressure. 15.9% are current smokers. 16.1% report binge drinking. 39.7% are physically inactive, above the national average. 20.3% report depression. 18.1% experience frequent mental distress. 35.2% of residents lack health insurance (above the 8.6% national rate). The primary care physician ratio is 1:2,193. 94.3% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The food environment index is 6.5 out of 10.
Health Metrics: Van Horn vs U.S. Average (%)
Chronic Conditions
| Obesity | 41.0% |
| 28% above US avg |
| Diabetes | 16.4% |
| Heart Disease | 6.7% |
| High Blood Pressure | 34.9% |
| Asthma | 9.1% |
| COPD | 6.4% |
| Cancer | 4.8% |
| Stroke | 3.7% |
Behaviors & Mental Health
| Smoking | 15.9% |
| 14% above US avg |
| Binge Drinking | 16.1% |
| Physical Inactivity | 39.7% |
| Depression | 20.3% |
| Mental Distress | 18.1% |
| Physical Distress | 16.9% |
| Short Sleep | 41.3% |
Healthcare Access
| Insurance Rate | 84.8% |
| Uninsured | 35.2% |
| 309% above US avg |
| Primary Care | 1:2,193 |
| Mental Health | 1:2,196 |
| Checkup Rate | 70.3% |
| Dental Visits | 43.2% |
| Premature Death | 14,090/100K |
Food & Exercise
| Food Environment | 6.5/10 |
| Exercise Access | 94.3% |
| Healthcare Facilities | 4 |
Van Horn has a violent crime rate of 116 per 100,000 residents, 70% below the national average of 380. Property crime stands at 809 per 100,000, 59% below the U.S. average. The county recorded 3 fatal traffic crashes. Overall, Van Horn receives a safety grade of F.
Crime Rates: Van Horn vs U.S. Average (per 100,000)
Violent Crime
| Total Violent | 115.6/100K |
| 70% below US avg |
| |
Property Crime
| Total Property | 808.9/100K |
| 59% below US avg |
Traffic Safety
| Fatal Crashes (County/yr) | 3 |
| Traffic Accidents | 44 |
| Avg Accident Severity | 2.9 / 4.0 |
Safety Score
| Safety Grade | F |
| Safety Score | 1.0 / 5.0 |
Van Horn enjoys a temperate climate with an average annual temperature of 64°F (18°C). Winters average 45°F in January while summers reach 81°F in July. The area gets 330 sunny days per year, well above the U.S. average of 205 / making it one of the sunnier locations in the country. Annual precipitation totals 10.3 inches (drier than the 38-inch national average). The area receives 3.3 inches of snow annually. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 42. The city sits at an elevation of 4,049 feet.
Temperature
45°F Jan (7°C)
81°F Jul (27°C)
| Annual Average | 63.5°F |
| 18% above US avg |
| January Average | 45°F (7°C) |
| July Average | 81°F (27°C) |
| Sunny Days | 330 days/yr |
Geography
| Elevation | 4,049 ft (1,234 m) |
| Area | 2.8 sq mi (7.4 km²) |
| Population Density | 692/sq mi |
| Coordinates | 31.0407°N, 104.8342°W |
| Timezone | America/Chicago |
| County | Culberson County County |
| Nearest Airport | El Paso International (ELP)
105 miles away |
Precipitation & Snow
Annual Rainfall
10.3"
73% below US avg
Wettest Month (Aug)
2.72"
Air Quality
| AQI Median | 42.0 |
| Rating | Good |
Natural Hazard Risk
| Overall Risk | Very Low |
| Risk Score | 11.6 / 100 |
| Social Vulnerability | 97.4 / 100 |
| Community Resilience | 1.0 / 100 |
Hazard Breakdown
| Tornado |
Very Low |
| Hurricane |
Very Low |
| Earthquake |
Very Low |
| Wildfire |
Relatively Low |
| Flood |
Very Low |
| Hail |
Very Low |
| Strong Wind |
Very Low |
| Heat Wave |
Very Low |
| Winter Weather |
Relatively Low |
| Lightning |
Very Low |
| Ice Storm |
Relatively Low |
| Drought |
Relatively High |
| Cold Wave |
Very Low |
| Landslide |
Very Low |
| Avalanche |
Very Low |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)
Earthquake History
2,021 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990.
Strongest: M5.4. Most recent: M2.6 on Aug 30, 2025.
| May 4, 2025 |
59 km S of Whites City, New Mexico |
M5.4 |
76 km |
| Mar 26, 2020 |
41 km W of Mentone, Texas |
M5.0 |
106 km |
| Feb 15, 2025 |
53 km NW of Toyah, Texas |
M5.0 |
93 km |
| Jul 21, 2022 |
55 km S of Whites City, New Mexico |
M4.9 |
81 km |
| Feb 18, 2025 |
52 km SSW of Whites City, New Mexico |
M4.7 |
81 km |
| Jun 1, 2022 |
53 km SSW of Whites City, New Mexico |
M4.6 |
80 km |
| Mar 25, 2022 |
56 km S of Whites City, New Mexico |
M4.6 |
80 km |
| Apr 30, 2011 |
54 km SSE of Porvenir, Mexico |
M4.6 |
93 km |
| Mar 17, 2021 |
57 km S of Whites City, New Mexico |
M4.5 |
82 km |
| Aug 11, 2022 |
54 km S of Whites City, New Mexico |
M4.5 |
81 km |
| Jun 25, 2021 |
56 km S of Whites City, New Mexico |
M4.4 |
82 km |
| Apr 28, 2011 |
57 km SSE of Porvenir, Mexico |
M4.4 |
90 km |
| Sep 1, 2022 |
38 km WSW of Mentone, Texas |
M4.4 |
103 km |
| Jun 1, 2022 |
western Texas |
M4.3 |
102 km |
| Mar 5, 2022 |
57 km S of Whites City, New Mexico |
M4.3 |
85 km |
| Jun 6, 2022 |
52 km SSW of Whites City, New Mexico |
M4.3 |
81 km |
| Jul 28, 2021 |
54 km NW of Toyah, Texas |
M4.3 |
84 km |
| May 2, 2011 |
57 km SSW of Sierra Blanca, Texas |
M4.2 |
87 km |
| Jul 23, 2024 |
55 km S of Whites City, New Mexico |
M4.2 |
82 km |
| Feb 13, 2022 |
55 km S of Whites City, New Mexico |
M4.2 |
82 km |
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990–2025)
Tornado History
23 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950.
Strongest: EF1.
| Date |
Rating |
Distance |
Fatalities |
| Jul 29, 1999 |
EF1 |
96 km |
0 |
| Jun 7, 1997 |
EF1 |
52 km |
0 |
| Oct 2, 1995 |
EF1 |
95 km |
0 |
| Oct 1, 1954 |
EF1 |
59 km |
0 |
| Jun 20, 2007 |
EF0 |
41 km |
0 |
| Apr 29, 2007 |
EF0 |
61 km |
0 |
| Apr 29, 2007 |
EF0 |
85 km |
0 |
| Sep 13, 2002 |
EF0 |
80 km |
0 |
| Aug 1, 2002 |
EF0 |
20 km |
0 |
| Jul 28, 1999 |
EF0 |
95 km |
0 |
| Jun 7, 1997 |
EF0 |
65 km |
0 |
| Jun 6, 1997 |
EF0 |
52 km |
0 |
| Jun 4, 1997 |
EF0 |
51 km |
0 |
| May 23, 1991 |
EF0 |
96 km |
0 |
| Feb 27, 1990 |
EF0 |
88 km |
0 |
| May 22, 1987 |
EF0 |
97 km |
0 |
| Apr 14, 1977 |
EF0 |
94 km |
0 |
| Jun 2, 1969 |
EF0 |
73 km |
0 |
| May 14, 1969 |
EF0 |
76 km |
0 |
| May 17, 1965 |
EF0 |
84 km |
0 |
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950–2024)
Wildfire History
20 wildfires (100+ acres) within 100 km.
Largest: ROCK HOUSE (299,170 ac, 2011).
| Year |
Name |
Acres |
Distance |
| 2011 |
ROCK HOUSE |
299,170 |
98 km |
| 2008 |
HUGHES RANCH |
42,410 |
90 km |
| 1989 |
UNNAMED |
20,724 |
73 km |
| 2018 |
MCDANNALD |
18,338 |
79 km |
| 1993 |
MCIVOR FIRE |
15,255 |
73 km |
| 2012 |
LIVERMORE RANCH |
14,001 |
76 km |
| 1993 |
DONAHOE FIRE |
13,827 |
60 km |
| 2012 |
SPRING MOUNTAIN FIRE |
12,528 |
64 km |
| 2010 |
BRITE RANCH |
12,291 |
99 km |
| 2011 |
TEJANO CANYON |
11,759 |
81 km |
| 1994 |
UNNAMED |
11,008 |
63 km |
| 2018 |
SCENIC LOOP COMPLEX |
10,247 |
74 km |
| 2009 |
MCELROY |
8,308 |
76 km |
| 1994 |
UNNAMED |
7,765 |
23 km |
| 2018 |
BEAR MTN |
7,613 |
67 km |
| 1990 |
FRIJOLE |
6,387 |
100 km |
| 1993 |
PINE |
5,956 |
97 km |
| 1993 |
UNNAMED |
5,905 |
66 km |
| 1988 |
UNNAMED |
5,741 |
99 km |
| 1993 |
UNNAMED |
5,193 |
50 km |
Source: NIFC/IRWIN (100+ acres)
Monthly Weather
| Month |
Avg Temperature |
Precipitation |
Summary |
| January |
45°F (7°C) |
0.5 in |
|
| February |
47°F (8°C) |
0.4 in |
|
| March |
53°F (12°C) |
0.3 in |
Driest |
| April |
61°F (16°C) |
0.3 in |
|
| May |
69°F (21°C) |
0.6 in |
|
| June |
77°F (25°C) |
1.5 in |
|
| July |
81°F (27°C) |
2.2 in |
Warmest |
| August |
76°F (25°C) |
2.7 in |
Wettest |
| September |
71°F (22°C) |
2.7 in |
|
| October |
62°F (17°C) |
1.2 in |
|
| November |
52°F (11°C) |
0.6 in |
|
| December |
44°F (7°C) |
0.5 in |
Coldest |
Van Horn has a seasonal temperature swing of 37°F / from 44°F in December to 81°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 13.4 inches, with August being the wettest month (2.7") and March the driest (0.3").
Average costs for common services in Van Horn. Prices are estimated based on regional cost of living data and may vary by provider.
Healthcare
| Doctor Visit (Primary Care) |
$243 ($146–$388) |
| Specialist Visit |
$340 ($194–$534) |
| Urgent Care Visit |
$194 ($97–$340) |
| Emergency Room Visit |
$2,136 ($777–$4,855) |
| Dental Cleaning |
$126 ($73–$194) |
| Dental Filling |
$243 ($146–$388) |
View all 40 services
Auto Repair
| Oil Change (Conventional) |
$44 ($24–$73) |
| Oil Change (Synthetic) |
$73 ($49–$117) |
| Brake Pad Replacement |
$291 ($146–$486) |
| Tire Rotation |
$39 ($19–$73) |
| New Tires (Set of 4) |
$583 ($388–$971) |
| Battery Replacement |
$194 ($97–$340) |
View all 18 services
Home Services
| Plumber (Per Hour) |
$97 ($58–$146) |
| Electrician (Per Hour) |
$87 ($49–$136) |
| HVAC Repair |
$388 ($146–$777) |
| HVAC System Install |
$6,797 ($3,884–$11,652) |
| Roof Repair |
$971 ($388–$1,942) |
| Roof Replacement |
$8,739 ($5,341–$14,565) |
View all 25 services
Legal
| Divorce (Uncontested) |
$1,457 ($486–$3,399) |
| Divorce (Contested) |
$14,565 ($4,855–$29,130) |
| DUI Defense |
$4,855 ($1,942–$9,710) |
| Bankruptcy (Chapter 7) |
$1,457 ($777–$2,913) |
| Will Preparation |
$486 ($194–$971) |
| Trust Preparation |
$2,428 ($971–$4,855) |
View all 12 services
Personal Care
| Men's Haircut |
$24 ($15–$44) |
| Women's Haircut |
$53 ($29–$97) |
| Hair Coloring (Full) |
$146 ($73–$243) |
| Manicure |
$24 ($15–$44) |
| Pedicure |
$39 ($24–$63) |
| Massage (1 Hour) |
$78 ($49–$126) |
View all 12 services
Food & Grocery
| Gallon of Milk (per gallon) |
$3.98 ($2.91–$5.34) |
| Dozen Eggs (per dozen) |
$3.40 ($2.43–$4.86) |
| Loaf of Bread |
$3.69 ($2.43–$5.34) |
| Chicken Breast (per lb) |
$4.37 ($2.91–$6.31) |
| Ground Beef (per lb) |
$5.34 ($3.88–$7.28) |
| Rice (per lb) |
$0.97 ($0.58–$1.75) |
View all 20 services
Utilities
| Electricity (Monthly) |
$136 ($78–$243) |
| Natural Gas (Monthly) |
$68 ($29–$146) |
| Water/Sewer (Monthly) |
$68 ($39–$117) |
| Internet (Monthly) |
$68 ($39–$97) |
| Cell Phone Plan (Monthly) |
$63 ($29–$97) |
| Cable TV (Monthly) |
$83 ($49–$146) |
View all 8 services
Transportation
| Monthly Parking (Downtown) |
$194 ($73–$486) |
| Car Insurance (Annual) |
$1,942 ($1,165–$3,399) |
| Bus Pass (Monthly) |
$68 ($29–$126) |
| Taxi/Uber (5-Mile Ride) |
$15 ($7.77–$24) |
| Car Registration (Annual) |
$97 ($29–$243) |
| Driver's License Renewal |
$29 ($15–$73) |
View all 8 services
Education & Childcare
| Daycare (Infant, Monthly) |
$1,165 ($583–$2,428) |
| Daycare (Toddler, Monthly) |
$971 ($486–$1,942) |
| After-School Care (Monthly) |
$388 ($194–$680) |
| Tutoring (Per Hour) |
$49 ($24–$97) |
| SAT/ACT Prep Course |
$971 ($388–$2,428) |
| Private School (K-12, Annual) |
$12,138 ($4,855–$29,130) |
View all 8 services
Pets
| Vet Visit (Routine Checkup) |
$58 ($29–$97) |
| Dog Vaccination (Annual) |
$97 ($49–$194) |
| Dog Grooming |
$58 ($29–$97) |
| Pet Boarding (Per Night) |
$39 ($19–$73) |
| Dog Spay/Neuter |
$291 ($146–$486) |
| Cat Spay/Neuter |
$194 ($97–$388) |
View all 9 services
Childcare
| Center-Based (monthly) |
| Infant | $528 |
| Toddler | $502 |
| Preschool | $489 |
| Family Childcare (monthly) |
| Infant | $481 |
| Toddler | $463 |
| Preschool | $459 |
Source: DOL Women's Bureau (2022)
Frequently Asked Questions About Van Horn
What is the population of Van Horn?
Van Horn has a population of 1,965 residents and is located in Texas. The population density is 692 people per square mile, spread across 2.8 square miles. The median age of residents is 48.1 years, which is older than the national median of 38.9 years. The population is 47.7% female and 52.3% male.
Is Van Horn expensive to live in?
Van Horn has a cost of living roughly in line with the national average, with an index of 97.1 (baseline: 100). The median household income is $42,672, 43% below the national average of $75,149. The median home value is $86,600 (69% below the U.S. median). Renters pay a median of $971 per month, below the national average of $1,163. The home price-to-income ratio is 2x, indicating housing is reasonably affordable relative to local income levels.
Is Van Horn safe?
Van Horn is considered a very safe city with a violent crime rate of 116 per 100,000 residents, well below the national average of 380. Property crime occurs at a rate of 809 per 100,000 (below the national average). Overall, Van Horn receives a safety grade of F based on combined crime data.
What is the weather like in Van Horn?
Van Horn enjoys a temperate climate with an average annual temperature of 64°F (18°C). Winter temperatures average 45°F in January, while summers reach an average of 81°F in July. The area receives 330 sunny days per year, well above the national average of 205. Annual rainfall totals 10.3 inches, with 3.3 inches of snow. Air quality is rated Good with a median Air Quality Index (AQI) of 42.
How is the job market in Van Horn?
The job market in Van Horn is very strong, with unemployment at just 0.4% / well below the national rate of 3.6%. The average weekly wage is $1,787. There are 109 business establishments in the area, including 16 restaurants and food service locations. The average commute time is 12 minutes, and 1.2% of workers work from home.
How much does housing cost in Van Horn?
The median home value in Van Horn is $86,600. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $159,330. For renters, the median monthly rent is $971. Fair market rent is $935 for a 1-bedroom and $1,149 for a 2-bedroom apartment. The homeownership rate is 73.4%.
How are the schools in Van Horn?
Schools in Van Horn have an average test score of 4.1 out of 10, below typical national benchmarks. Families may want to research individual school ratings. 18.8% of adults in Van Horn hold a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 33.7%. 73.1% have completed high school. 0.8% hold a graduate or professional degree.
How healthy is Van Horn?
The obesity rate in Van Horn is 41.0% (above the national rate of 32.1%). 15.9% of adults are smokers. 39.7% are physically inactive. 20.3% of residents report depression. 35.2% lack health insurance (above the national rate). 94.3% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The primary care physician ratio is 1:2,193.
What is transportation like in Van Horn?
The average commute in Van Horn is 12 minutes, shorter than the national average of 28 minutes. 91.4% of workers drive alone to work, and 1.2% work from home.
What are the demographics of Van Horn?
The racial and ethnic makeup of Van Horn is 47.9% White, 3.1% Hispanic or Latino, 2.1% Asian. 31.5% of residents speak only English at home, while 68.5% speak Spanish. 7.9% of the population are military veterans. 23.1% of residents have a disability. 84.8% have health insurance coverage.
All Countries
