Median Income
$68,583
9% lower than US avg
Violent Crime
278/100K
27% lower than US avg
Bachelor's+
71.9%
113% higher than US avg
Median Rent
$1,708
47% higher than US avg
Obesity Rate
24.9%
22% lower than US avg
Unemployment
4.0%
11% higher than US avg
Poverty Rate
0.0%
100% lower than US avg
How Varna Compares to the U.S. Average (100% = U.S. avg)
People
Population657
Median Age33.8 yrs
Density925/mi²
Male / Female49% / 51%
Largest GroupWhite 86%
Veterans1.3%
Economy
A
Median Income$68,583
Per Capita$54,695
Unemployment4.0%
Poverty0.0%
County GDP$7,966M
Commute21 min
Housing
B+
Rent$1,708
Ownership49.3%
Zillow$287,579
Housing Units534
Rent Burden32.6%
Crime
F
Violent278/100K
Property3,347/100K
Health
Obesity24.9%
Uninsured4.2%
Smoking8.7%
Depression20.3%
Heart Disease4.7%
Climate
Avg Temp46°F (8°C)
AQI36 (Good)
Rain38.3 in/yr
Sunny Days260/yr
Elevation964 ft (294 m)
Education
A+
Bachelor's+71.9%
High School+97.6%
Graduate+38.3%
School Score5.85
Community
2024 VoteR 25% / D 75%
Commute21 min
Broadband97.6%
EV Stations3
Libraries6
Is Varna a Good Place to Live?
Based on current data, Varna receives an overall livability score of 3.4 out of 5.0, earning a grade of B. Key strengths include low crime rates, a highly educated population, abundant sunshine, a low poverty rate. Varna offers a solid quality of life with a good balance of affordability, safety, and opportunity.
Economy & Jobs
The median household income in Varna is $68,583, roughly in line with the national average of $75,149. Unemployment stands at 4.0%, indicating a healthy job market. Only 0.0% of residents live below the poverty line, well below the national rate of 12.4%. Workers commute an average of 21 minutes.
Cost of Living & Housing
Renters pay a median of $1,708 per month, significantly above the national average of $1,163.
Safety & Crime
Violent crime in Varna is below the national average at 278 per 100,000 residents (U.S. avg: 380). Property crime occurs at a rate of 3,347 per 100,000, 71% above the national average.
Education
Varna is a highly educated community / 71.9% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher, well above the national average of 33.7%. 97.6% have completed high school. Area schools have an average test score of 5.8/10.
Climate & Weather
Varna experiences four distinct seasons with an average temperature of 46°F. Winters average 23°F in January while summers reach 69°F in July. With 260 sunny days per year, residents enjoy well above the national average of sunshine. Annual precipitation totals 38.3 inches, including 62.9 inches of snow. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 36.
Varna has a population of 657 with a density of 925 people per square mile, spread across 0.7 square miles. The median age is 33.8 years, 13% younger than the national median of 38.9. The gender split is 51.3% female and 48.7% male. The city is predominantly White (85.5%), with 3% Hispanic. English is the primary language spoken at home by 85.1% of residents, while 14.9% speak Spanish. 1.3% of the population are veterans, below the national rate of 6.0%. 18.7% of residents have a disability (above the 13.0% national average). 98.3% have health insurance coverage.
Population
33.8yrs
Median Age
13% below US avg
Language Spoken at Home
English Only
85.1%
8% above US avg
Spanish
14.9%
11% above US avg
The median household income in Varna is $68,583, which is 9% below the national average of $75,149. Per capita income is $54,695 (above the $39,052 national figure). The average weekly wage is $1,342. The unemployment rate is 4.0% (above the 3.6% US average). 0.0% of residents live below the poverty line, lower than the national rate of 12.4%. The area has 2,766 business establishments, including 308 restaurants. The cost of living index is 107.9, slightly above the national baseline of 100. Workers commute an average of 21 minutes (shorter than the 28-minute US average). 21.1% of workers work from home (above the 15.2% national rate).
Income
| Median HH Income | $68,583 |
| 9% below US avg |
| Per Capita Income | $54,695 |
| Avg Weekly Wage | $1,342 |
| IRS Avg AGI | $84,199 |
| Gini Index | 0.495 (0=equal, 1=unequal) |
Employment & Poverty
| Unemployment | 4.0% |
| 11% above US avg |
| Poverty Rate | 0.0% |
| 100% below US avg |
| Establishments (County) | 2,766 |
| County GDP | $7,966M |
Business (County)
| Restaurants | 308 |
| Healthcare | 284 |
| Retail | 297 |
| Manufacturing | 90 |
Tax & Cost of Living
| Property Tax (IRS) | $10,596 |
| 203% above US avg |
| Cost of Living | 107.90 (100=avg) |
Commute & Transportation
| Commute Time | 21.2 min |
| Drive Alone | 46.5% |
| Public Transit | 12.1% |
| Work from Home | 21.1% |
Zillow estimates the typical home value at $287,579. Monthly rent averages $1,708 (47% above the national average of $1,163). Fair market rent ranges from $1,315 for a one-bedroom to $1,579 for a two-bedroom apartment. 49.3% of housing units are owner-occupied (below the 65.4% national rate). There are 534 total housing units in the city. The median year a home was built is 1986. The average annual property tax is $10,596 (higher than the $3,500 national average). 32.6% of renters spend 30% or more of their income on housing.
Real Estate Market (Redfin)
Rental Costs
| Census Median Rent | $1,708 |
| 47% above US avg |
| Rent Burden | 32.6% |
HUD Fair Market Rent
| Studio | $1,215 |
| 1 Bedroom | $1,315 |
| 2 Bedrooms | $1,579 |
| 3 Bedrooms | $1,976 |
| 4 Bedrooms | $2,193 |
Ownership & Property
| Homeownership | 49.3% |
| Owner-Occupied | 49.3% |
| Renter-Occupied | 50.7% |
| Housing Units | 534 |
| Median Year Built | 1986 |
Property Tax
| Avg Tax (IRS) | $10,596 |
| 203% above US avg |
In Varna, 24.9% of adults are obese, below the national rate of 32.1%. 8.0% have diabetes (below the 10.5% national rate). Heart disease affects 4.7% of residents, below the national average. 27.3% have high blood pressure. 8.7% are current smokers (below the 14.0% national rate). 17.8% report binge drinking. 16.9% are physically inactive, below the national average. 20.3% report depression. 13.7% experience frequent mental distress. 4.2% of residents lack health insurance (below the 8.6% national rate). The primary care physician ratio is 1:1,252. The dentist ratio is 1:1,663. 89.1% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The food environment index is 8.3 out of 10.
Health Metrics: Varna vs U.S. Average (%)
Chronic Conditions
| Obesity | 24.9% |
| 22% below US avg |
| Diabetes | 8.0% |
| Heart Disease | 4.7% |
| High Blood Pressure | 27.3% |
| Asthma | 9.7% |
| COPD | 4.2% |
| Cancer | 7.5% |
| Stroke | 2.3% |
Behaviors & Mental Health
| Smoking | 8.7% |
| 38% below US avg |
| Binge Drinking | 17.8% |
| Physical Inactivity | 16.9% |
| Depression | 20.3% |
| Mental Distress | 13.7% |
| Physical Distress | 9.8% |
| Short Sleep | 33.9% |
Healthcare Access
| Insurance Rate | 98.3% |
| Uninsured | 4.2% |
| 51% below US avg |
| Primary Care | 1:1,252 |
| Dentists | 1:1,663 |
| Mental Health | 1:224 |
| Checkup Rate | 77.4% |
| Dental Visits | 66.5% |
| Premature Death | 5,563/100K |
Food & Exercise
| Food Environment | 8.3/10 |
| Exercise Access | 89.1% |
| Healthcare Facilities | 284 |
Varna has a violent crime rate of 278 per 100,000 residents, 27% below the national average of 380. Property crime stands at 3,347 per 100,000, 71% above the U.S. average. The county recorded 5 fatal traffic crashes. Overall, Varna receives a safety grade of F.
Crime Rates: Varna vs U.S. Average (per 100,000)
Violent Crime
| Total Violent | 277.8/100K |
| 27% below US avg |
| |
Property Crime
| Total Property | 3,346.9/100K |
| 71% above US avg |
Traffic Safety
| Fatal Crashes (County/yr) | 5 |
| Avg Accident Severity | 0.0 / 4.0 |
Safety Score
| Safety Grade | F |
| Safety Score | 1.0 / 5.0 |
Varna experiences four distinct seasons with an average annual temperature of 46°F (8°C). Winters average 23°F in January while summers reach 69°F in July. The area gets 260 sunny days per year, above the national average. Annual precipitation totals 38.3 inches. The area receives 62.9 inches of snow annually, making winter weather a significant factor for residents. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 36. The city sits at an elevation of 964 feet.
Temperature
23°F Jan (-5°C)
69°F Jul (21°C)
| Annual Average | 46.3°F |
| 14% below US avg |
| January Average | 23°F (-5°C) |
| July Average | 69°F (21°C) |
| Sunny Days | 260 days/yr |
Geography
| Elevation | 964 ft (294 m) |
| Area | 0.7 sq mi (1.9 km²) |
| Population Density | 925/sq mi |
| Coordinates | 42.4526°N, 76.4382°W |
| Timezone | America/New_York |
| County | Tompkins County County |
| Nearest Airport | Ithaca Tompkins International (ITH) 3 miles away |
Precipitation & Snow
Annual Rainfall
38.3"
1% above US avg
Wettest Month (Jun)
3.94"
Air Quality
| AQI Median | 36.0 |
| Rating | Good |
Air Pollutants (EPA 2023)
Natural Hazard Risk
| Overall Risk | Relatively Low |
| Risk Score | 73.9 / 100 |
| Social Vulnerability | 30.9 / 100 |
| Community Resilience | 83.8 / 100 |
Hazard Breakdown
| Tornado |
Relatively Low |
| Hurricane |
Relatively Low |
| Earthquake |
Very Low |
| Wildfire |
Very Low |
| Flood |
Relatively Moderate |
| Hail |
Relatively Low |
| Strong Wind |
Relatively Low |
| Heat Wave |
Relatively Low |
| Winter Weather |
Relatively Low |
| Lightning |
Relatively Moderate |
| Ice Storm |
Relatively Moderate |
| Drought |
Relatively Low |
| Cold Wave |
Relatively Low |
| Landslide |
Very Low |
| Avalanche |
Very Low |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)
Earthquake History
7 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990.
Strongest: M4.0. Most recent: M2.8 on Jun 10, 2025.
| Jun 17, 1991 |
7 km NE of Worcester, New York |
M4.0 |
146 km |
| Jun 29, 2024 |
14 km W of Ellisburg, New York |
M3.3 |
142 km |
| Feb 3, 2001 |
6 km W of Bath, New York |
M3.2 |
79 km |
| Jun 10, 2025 |
10 km NW of Forksville, Pennsylvania |
M2.8 |
101 km |
| Mar 15, 2022 |
5 km SSW of Warsaw, New York |
M2.6 |
143 km |
| Apr 11, 2007 |
6 km NNE of Sodus Point, New York |
M2.6 |
106 km |
| Jan 25, 1999 |
New York |
M2.5 |
120 km |
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990–2025)
Tornado History
141 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950.
Strongest: EF3. Total: 12 fatalities, 65 injuries.
| Date |
Rating |
Distance |
Fatalities |
| Jun 2, 1998 |
EF3 |
98 km |
2 |
| May 31, 1998 |
EF3 |
49 km |
0 |
| May 2, 1983 |
EF3 |
87 km |
0 |
| May 2, 1983 |
EF3 |
81 km |
1 |
| May 2, 1983 |
EF3 |
51 km |
0 |
| May 2, 1983 |
EF3 |
51 km |
0 |
| Jun 2, 1969 |
EF3 |
65 km |
0 |
| Aug 30, 1955 |
EF3 |
42 km |
0 |
| Jun 13, 2018 |
EF2 |
84 km |
0 |
| Jul 8, 2014 |
EF2 |
88 km |
4 |
| Aug 21, 2011 |
EF2 |
74 km |
0 |
| Apr 28, 2011 |
EF2 |
56 km |
0 |
| Apr 27, 2011 |
EF2 |
37 km |
0 |
| May 16, 2009 |
EF2 |
52 km |
0 |
| May 31, 1998 |
EF2 |
71 km |
0 |
| Aug 28, 1990 |
EF2 |
36 km |
0 |
| Oct 14, 1989 |
EF2 |
55 km |
2 |
| Sep 18, 1977 |
EF2 |
74 km |
0 |
| Sep 19, 1954 |
EF2 |
72 km |
0 |
| Jul 16, 2024 |
EF1 |
89 km |
1 |
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950–2024)
Wildfire History
1 wildfire (100+ acres) within 100 km.
Largest: DRY MARSH (1,018 ac, 2010).
| Year |
Name |
Acres |
Distance |
| 2010 |
DRY MARSH |
1,018 |
64 km |
Source: NIFC/IRWIN (100+ acres)
Monthly Weather
| Month |
Avg Temperature |
Precipitation |
Summary |
| January |
23°F (-5°C) |
2.2 in |
Coldest |
| February |
24°F (-5°C) |
2.2 in |
Driest |
| March |
33°F (0°C) |
2.7 in |
|
| April |
44°F (7°C) |
3.3 in |
|
| May |
56°F (13°C) |
3.4 in |
|
| June |
64°F (18°C) |
3.9 in |
Wettest |
| July |
69°F (21°C) |
3.7 in |
Warmest |
| August |
67°F (19°C) |
3.4 in |
|
| September |
60°F (15°C) |
3.8 in |
|
| October |
49°F (9°C) |
3.3 in |
|
| November |
39°F (4°C) |
3.3 in |
|
| December |
28°F (-2°C) |
2.8 in |
|
Varna has a seasonal temperature swing of 46°F / from 23°F in January to 69°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 37.9 inches, with June being the wettest month (3.9") and February the driest (2.2").
Average costs for common services in Varna. Prices are estimated based on regional cost of living data and may vary by provider.
Healthcare
| Doctor Visit (Primary Care) |
$270 ($162–$432) |
| Specialist Visit |
$378 ($216–$593) |
| Urgent Care Visit |
$216 ($108–$378) |
| Emergency Room Visit |
$2,374 ($863–$5,395) |
| Dental Cleaning |
$140 ($81–$216) |
| Dental Filling |
$270 ($162–$432) |
View all 40 services
Auto Repair
| Oil Change (Conventional) |
$49 ($27–$81) |
| Oil Change (Synthetic) |
$81 ($54–$129) |
| Brake Pad Replacement |
$324 ($162–$540) |
| Tire Rotation |
$43 ($22–$81) |
| New Tires (Set of 4) |
$647 ($432–$1,079) |
| Battery Replacement |
$216 ($108–$378) |
View all 18 services
Home Services
| Plumber (Per Hour) |
$108 ($65–$162) |
| Electrician (Per Hour) |
$97 ($54–$151) |
| HVAC Repair |
$432 ($162–$863) |
| HVAC System Install |
$7,553 ($4,316–$12,948) |
| Roof Repair |
$1,079 ($432–$2,158) |
| Roof Replacement |
$9,711 ($5,935–$16,185) |
View all 25 services
Legal
| Divorce (Uncontested) |
$1,619 ($540–$3,777) |
| Divorce (Contested) |
$16,185 ($5,395–$32,370) |
| DUI Defense |
$5,395 ($2,158–$10,790) |
| Bankruptcy (Chapter 7) |
$1,619 ($863–$3,237) |
| Will Preparation |
$540 ($216–$1,079) |
| Trust Preparation |
$2,698 ($1,079–$5,395) |
View all 12 services
Personal Care
| Men's Haircut |
$27 ($16–$49) |
| Women's Haircut |
$59 ($32–$108) |
| Hair Coloring (Full) |
$162 ($81–$270) |
| Manicure |
$27 ($16–$49) |
| Pedicure |
$43 ($27–$70) |
| Massage (1 Hour) |
$86 ($54–$140) |
View all 12 services
Food & Grocery
| Gallon of Milk (per gallon) |
$4.42 ($3.24–$5.93) |
| Dozen Eggs (per dozen) |
$3.78 ($2.70–$5.40) |
| Loaf of Bread |
$4.10 ($2.70–$5.93) |
| Chicken Breast (per lb) |
$4.86 ($3.24–$7.01) |
| Ground Beef (per lb) |
$5.93 ($4.32–$8.09) |
| Rice (per lb) |
$1.08 ($0.65–$1.94) |
View all 20 services
Utilities
| Electricity (Monthly) |
$151 ($86–$270) |
| Natural Gas (Monthly) |
$76 ($32–$162) |
| Water/Sewer (Monthly) |
$76 ($43–$129) |
| Internet (Monthly) |
$76 ($43–$108) |
| Cell Phone Plan (Monthly) |
$70 ($32–$108) |
| Cable TV (Monthly) |
$92 ($54–$162) |
View all 8 services
Transportation
| Monthly Parking (Downtown) |
$216 ($81–$540) |
| Car Insurance (Annual) |
$2,158 ($1,295–$3,777) |
| Bus Pass (Monthly) |
$76 ($32–$140) |
| Taxi/Uber (5-Mile Ride) |
$16 ($8.63–$27) |
| Car Registration (Annual) |
$108 ($32–$270) |
| Driver's License Renewal |
$32 ($16–$81) |
View all 8 services
Education & Childcare
| Daycare (Infant, Monthly) |
$1,295 ($647–$2,698) |
| Daycare (Toddler, Monthly) |
$1,079 ($540–$2,158) |
| After-School Care (Monthly) |
$432 ($216–$755) |
| Tutoring (Per Hour) |
$54 ($27–$108) |
| SAT/ACT Prep Course |
$1,079 ($432–$2,698) |
| Private School (K-12, Annual) |
$13,488 ($5,395–$32,370) |
View all 8 services
Pets
| Vet Visit (Routine Checkup) |
$65 ($32–$108) |
| Dog Vaccination (Annual) |
$108 ($54–$216) |
| Dog Grooming |
$65 ($32–$108) |
| Pet Boarding (Per Night) |
$43 ($22–$81) |
| Dog Spay/Neuter |
$324 ($162–$540) |
| Cat Spay/Neuter |
$216 ($108–$432) |
View all 9 services
Childcare
| Center-Based (monthly) |
| Infant | $1,251 |
| Toddler | $1,191 |
| Preschool | $1,104 |
| Family Childcare (monthly) |
| Infant | $866 |
| Toddler | $866 |
| Preschool | $857 |
Source: DOL Women's Bureau (2022)
Frequently Asked Questions About Varna
What is the population of Varna?
Varna has a population of 657 residents and is located in New York. The population density is 925 people per square mile, spread across 0.7 square miles. The median age of residents is 33.8 years, which is younger than the national median of 38.9 years. The population is 51.3% female and 48.7% male.
Is Varna expensive to live in?
Varna is slightly more expensive than average, with a cost of living index of 107.9 compared to the national baseline of 100. The median household income is $68,583, 9% below the national average of $75,149. Renters pay a median of $1,708 per month, above the national average of $1,163.
Is Varna safe?
Varna is safer than the national average, with a violent crime rate of 278 per 100,000 compared to the U.S. rate of 380. Property crime occurs at a rate of 3,347 per 100,000 (above the national average). Overall, Varna receives a safety grade of F based on combined crime data.
What is the weather like in Varna?
Varna has a four-season climate with an average annual temperature of 46°F (8°C). Winter temperatures average 23°F in January, while summers reach an average of 69°F in July. The area receives 260 sunny days per year, well above the national average of 205. Annual rainfall totals 38.3 inches, with 62.9 inches of snow. Air quality is rated Good with a median Air Quality Index (AQI) of 36.
How is the job market in Varna?
Varna has a healthy job market with an unemployment rate of 4.0%, near the national average of 3.6%. The average weekly wage is $1,342. There are 2,766 business establishments in the area, including 308 restaurants and food service locations. The average commute time is 21 minutes, and 21.1% of workers work from home.
How much does housing cost in Varna?
For renters, the median monthly rent is $1,708. Fair market rent is $1,315 for a 1-bedroom and $1,579 for a 2-bedroom apartment. The homeownership rate is 49.3%. The average annual property tax is $10,596.
How are the schools in Varna?
Schools in Varna score 5.8 out of 10 on standardized testing, near the national average. 71.9% of adults in Varna hold a bachelor's degree or higher, above the national average of 33.7%. 97.6% have completed high school. 38.3% hold a graduate or professional degree.
How healthy is Varna?
The obesity rate in Varna is 24.9% (below the national rate of 32.1%). 8.7% of adults are smokers. 16.9% are physically inactive. 20.3% of residents report depression. 4.2% lack health insurance (below the national rate). 89.1% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The primary care physician ratio is 1:1,252.
What is transportation like in Varna?
The average commute in Varna is 21 minutes, shorter than the national average of 28 minutes. 46.5% of workers drive alone to work, 12.1% use public transit, and 21.1% work from home.
What are the demographics of Varna?
The racial and ethnic makeup of Varna is 85.5% White, 3% Hispanic or Latino. 85.1% of residents speak only English at home, while 14.9% speak Spanish. 1.3% of the population are military veterans. 18.7% of residents have a disability. 98.3% have health insurance coverage.