Median Income
$72,784
3% lower than US avg
Home Value
$149,600
47% lower than US avg
Violent Crime
0/100K
100% lower than US avg
Bachelor's+
21.4%
36% lower than US avg
Median Rent
$514
56% lower than US avg
Obesity Rate
34.1%
6% higher than US avg
Unemployment
1.7%
53% lower than US avg
Poverty Rate
0.6%
95% lower than US avg
How Wall Compares to the U.S. Average (100% = U.S. avg)
People
Population595
Median Age50.0 yrs
Density226/mi²
Male / Female46% / 54%
Largest GroupWhite 80%
Veterans7.3%
Economy
A+
Median Income$72,784
Per Capita$43,155
Unemployment1.7%
Poverty0.6%
County GDP$433M
Commute17 min
Housing
A+
Home Value$149,600
Rent$514
Ownership83.4%
Zillow$321,470
Housing Units360
Rent Burden9.0%
Crime
C+
Violent0/100K
Property395/100K
Health
Obesity34.1%
Uninsured8.4%
Smoking15.9%
Depression22.8%
Heart Disease5.6%
Climate
Avg Temp48°F (9°C)
AQI35 (Good)
Rain17.7 in/yr
Sunny Days302/yr
Elevation2,816 ft (858 m)
Education
C+
Bachelor's+21.4%
High School+98.6%
Graduate+3.9%
School Score1.56
Community
2024 VoteR 13% / D 84%
Commute17 min
Broadband90.5%
EV Stations2
Libraries9
Is Wall a Good Place to Live?
Based on current data, Wall receives an overall livability score of 3.7 out of 5.0, earning a grade of B+. Key strengths include low unemployment, low crime rates, affordable housing, abundant sunshine. Wall offers a solid quality of life with a good balance of affordability, safety, and opportunity.
Economy & Jobs
The median household income in Wall is $72,784, roughly in line with the national average of $75,149. The job market is very strong with unemployment at just 1.7%. Only 0.6% of residents live below the poverty line, well below the national rate of 12.4%. Workers commute an average of 17 minutes, shorter than most U.S. cities.
Cost of Living & Housing
The median home value in Wall is $149,600, 47% below the national median / offering relatively affordable homeownership. Renters pay a median of $514 per month, below the national average / a plus for affordability. At just 2.1x median income, home prices are very affordable relative to local earnings.
Safety & Crime
Wall is a very safe community with a violent crime rate of 0 per 100,000 residents / well below the national average of 380. Property crime occurs at a rate of 395 per 100,000, 80% below the national average.
Education
21.4% of residents hold a bachelor's degree, below the national average of 33.7%. 98.6% have completed high school. School test scores average 1.6/10, below typical benchmarks.
Climate & Weather
Wall experiences four distinct seasons with an average temperature of 48°F. Winters average 22°F in January while summers reach 75°F in July. With 302 sunny days per year, residents enjoy well above the national average of sunshine. Annual precipitation totals 17.7 inches, including 30.4 inches of snow. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 35.
Wall has a population of 595 with a density of 226 people per square mile, spread across 2.2 square miles. The median age is 50.0 years, 29% older than the national median of 38.9. The gender split is 53.9% female and 46.1% male. The city is predominantly White (80.2%), with 12.6% Hispanic, 2.7% Black. English is the primary language spoken at home by 97.6% of residents. 7.3% of the population are veterans, above the national rate of 6.0%. 12.0% of residents have a disability. 90.2% have health insurance coverage.
Population
50.0yrs
Median Age
29% above US avg
Language Spoken at Home
English Only
97.6%
24% above US avg
Spanish
2.4%
82% below US avg
The median household income in Wall is $72,784, which is 3% below the national average of $75,149. Per capita income is $43,155 (above the $39,052 national figure). The average weekly wage is $1,030, 28% lower than the U.S. average. The unemployment rate is 1.7% (below the 3.6% US average). 0.6% of residents live below the poverty line, lower than the national rate of 12.4%. The area has 136 business establishments, including 10 restaurants. The cost of living index is 88.6, below the national baseline of 100 / offering relatively affordable living. Workers commute an average of 17 minutes (shorter than the 28-minute US average). 6.4% of workers work from home (below the 15.2% national rate).
Income
| Median HH Income | $72,784 |
| 3% below US avg |
| Per Capita Income | $43,155 |
| Avg Weekly Wage | $1,030 |
| IRS Avg AGI | $40,606 |
| Gini Index | 0.509 (0=equal, 1=unequal) |
Employment & Poverty
| Unemployment | 1.7% |
| 53% below US avg |
| Poverty Rate | 0.6% |
| 95% below US avg |
| Establishments (County) | 136 |
| County GDP | $433M |
Business (County)
| Restaurants | 10 |
| Healthcare | 9 |
| Retail | 12 |
Tax & Cost of Living
| |
| Cost of Living | 88.60 (100=avg) |
Commute & Transportation
| Commute Time | 16.8 min |
| Drive Alone | 89.6% |
| Public Transit | 0.0% |
| Work from Home | 6.4% |
The median home value in Wall is $149,600, 47% below the national median of $281,900. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $321,470, higher than the Census estimate. Homes sell for 98.5% of their list price. Monthly rent averages $514 (56% below the national average of $1,163). Fair market rent ranges from $784 for a one-bedroom to $990 for a two-bedroom apartment. 83.4% of housing units are owner-occupied (above the 65.4% national rate). There are 360 total housing units in the city. The median year a home was built is 1972. 9.0% of renters spend 30% or more of their income on housing. The home price-to-income ratio is 2.1x, well within the affordable range.
Home Values
| Census Median | $149,600 |
| 47% below US avg |
| Zillow ZHVI | $321,470 |
| Median List Price | $269,000 |
Real Estate Market (Redfin)
| Median List Price | $269,000 |
| $/Sq Ft | $267 |
| Homes Sold | 1 |
| Sale-to-List Ratio | 98.5% |
| Price Drops | 33.3% |
| Inventory | 3 |
Rental Costs
| Census Median Rent | $514 |
| 56% below US avg |
| Rent Burden | 9.0% |
HUD Fair Market Rent
| Studio | $691 |
| 1 Bedroom | $784 |
| 2 Bedrooms | $990 |
| 3 Bedrooms | $1,295 |
| 4 Bedrooms | $1,540 |
Ownership & Property
| Homeownership | 83.4% |
| Owner-Occupied | 83.4% |
| Renter-Occupied | 16.6% |
| Housing Units | 360 |
| Median Year Built | 1972 |
Property Tax
In Wall, 34.1% of adults are obese, above the national rate of 32.1%. 10.1% have diabetes. Heart disease affects 5.6% of residents. 30.2% have high blood pressure. 15.9% are current smokers. 22.3% report binge drinking. 22.7% are physically inactive. 22.8% report depression. 16.6% experience frequent mental distress. 8.4% of residents lack health insurance. The primary care physician ratio is 1:2,717. The dentist ratio is 1:4,506. 1.9% of residents have access to exercise opportunities.
Health Metrics: Wall vs U.S. Average (%)
Chronic Conditions
| Obesity | 34.1% |
| 6% above US avg |
| Diabetes | 10.1% |
| Heart Disease | 5.6% |
| High Blood Pressure | 30.2% |
| Asthma | 10.7% |
| COPD | 5.9% |
| Cancer | 7.5% |
| Stroke | 2.9% |
Behaviors & Mental Health
| Smoking | 15.9% |
| 14% above US avg |
| Binge Drinking | 22.3% |
| Physical Inactivity | 22.7% |
| Depression | 22.8% |
| Mental Distress | 16.6% |
| Physical Distress | 11.9% |
| Short Sleep | 32.0% |
Healthcare Access
| Insurance Rate | 90.2% |
| Uninsured | 8.4% |
| 2% below US avg |
| Primary Care | 1:2,717 |
| Dentists | 1:4,506 |
| Mental Health | 1:840 |
| Checkup Rate | 73.9% |
| Dental Visits | 69.1% |
| Premature Death | 40,417/100K |
Food & Exercise
| Exercise Access | 1.9% |
| Healthcare Facilities | 9 |
Wall has a violent crime rate of 0 per 100,000 residents, 100% below the national average of 380. Property crime stands at 395 per 100,000, 80% below the U.S. average. Overall, Wall receives a safety grade of C+.
Crime Rates: Wall vs U.S. Average (per 100,000)
Violent Crime
| Total Violent | 0.0/100K |
| 100% below US avg |
| |
Property Crime
| Total Property | 395.3/100K |
| 80% below US avg |
Traffic Safety
| Traffic Accidents | 5 |
| Avg Accident Severity | 2.8 / 4.0 |
Safety Score
| Safety Grade | C+ |
| Safety Score | 2.5 / 5.0 |
Wall experiences four distinct seasons with an average annual temperature of 48°F (9°C). Winters average 22°F in January while summers reach 75°F in July. The area gets 302 sunny days per year, well above the U.S. average of 205 / making it one of the sunnier locations in the country. Annual precipitation totals 17.7 inches (drier than the 38-inch national average). The area receives 30.4 inches of snow annually, a moderate snowfall amount. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 35. The city sits at an elevation of 2,816 feet.
Temperature
22°F Jan (-5°C)
75°F Jul (24°C)
| Annual Average | 47.8°F |
| 11% below US avg |
| January Average | 22°F (-5°C) |
| July Average | 75°F (24°C) |
| Sunny Days | 302 days/yr |
Geography
| Elevation | 2,816 ft (858 m) |
| Area | 2.2 sq mi (5.7 km²) |
| Population Density | 226/sq mi |
| Coordinates | 43.9941°N, 102.2449°W |
| Timezone | America/Chicago |
| County | Oglala Lakota County County |
| Nearest Airport | Rapid City Regional (RAP)
41 miles away |
Precipitation & Snow
Annual Rainfall
17.7"
54% below US avg
Wettest Month (Jun)
2.91"
Air Quality
| AQI Median | 35.0 |
| Rating | Good |
Natural Hazard Risk
| Overall Risk | Relatively Low |
| Risk Score | 49.8 / 100 |
| Social Vulnerability | 99.7 / 100 |
| Community Resilience | 0.1 / 100 |
Hazard Breakdown
| Tornado |
Relatively Low |
| Earthquake |
Very Low |
| Wildfire |
Relatively Moderate |
| Flood |
Very Low |
| Hail |
Relatively Low |
| Strong Wind |
Relatively High |
| Heat Wave |
Very Low |
| Winter Weather |
Relatively Moderate |
| Lightning |
Relatively High |
| Ice Storm |
Very Low |
| Drought |
Relatively Low |
| Cold Wave |
Relatively Moderate |
| Landslide |
Very Low |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)
Earthquake History
24 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990.
Strongest: M4.0. Most recent: M2.6 on Jun 8, 2025.
| May 25, 2003 |
10 km SSW of Martin, South Dakota |
M4.0 |
107 km |
| Jan 28, 1990 |
8 km N of Manderson-White Horse Creek, South Dakota |
M4.0 |
79 km |
| Feb 6, 1996 |
13 km WNW of Hill City, South Dakota |
M3.7 |
119 km |
| Mar 9, 2025 |
7 km W of Fairburn, South Dakota |
M3.6 |
92 km |
| Dec 12, 2013 |
10 km WSW of Hermosa, South Dakota |
M3.5 |
88 km |
| Mar 26, 2021 |
10 km E of Edgemont, South Dakota |
M3.4 |
140 km |
| Aug 5, 2022 |
4 km ENE of Draper, South Dakota |
M3.2 |
141 km |
| Mar 2, 1990 |
7 km N of Manderson-White Horse Creek, South Dakota |
M3.2 |
80 km |
| Jul 12, 1998 |
7 km E of Corn Creek, South Dakota |
M3.1 |
103 km |
| Feb 20, 1993 |
21 km WSW of Cody, Nebraska |
M3.1 |
144 km |
| Feb 7, 2007 |
11 km WSW of Wasta, South Dakota |
M3.1 |
27 km |
| Jun 29, 2024 |
22 km ESE of Hill View Heights, Wyoming |
M3.0 |
135 km |
| Jan 16, 2012 |
25 km E of Buffalo Gap, South Dakota |
M3.0 |
83 km |
| Jun 16, 2024 |
7 km NNE of Buffalo Gap, South Dakota |
M2.9 |
95 km |
| Jul 17, 2016 |
15 km NNE of Oelrichs, South Dakota |
M2.8 |
106 km |
| Mar 18, 1994 |
4 km SSW of Hot Springs, South Dakota |
M2.8 |
121 km |
| Apr 4, 2024 |
19 km SW of Interior, South Dakota |
M2.8 |
42 km |
| Jan 5, 2004 |
28 km SSE of Hill View Heights, Wyoming |
M2.8 |
147 km |
| Sep 5, 1993 |
4 km NNW of Central City, South Dakota |
M2.7 |
132 km |
| Jun 8, 2025 |
19 km NW of Wasta, South Dakota |
M2.6 |
36 km |
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990–2025)
Tornado History
168 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950.
Strongest: EF3. Total: 39 injuries.
| Date |
Rating |
Distance |
Fatalities |
| May 11, 1991 |
EF3 |
81 km |
0 |
| Jun 6, 1963 |
EF3 |
99 km |
0 |
| Aug 6, 1956 |
EF3 |
64 km |
0 |
| Jun 13, 2016 |
EF2 |
82 km |
0 |
| Jun 19, 2015 |
EF2 |
77 km |
0 |
| May 24, 2010 |
EF2 |
60 km |
0 |
| Jun 7, 1994 |
EF2 |
22 km |
0 |
| Jun 15, 1992 |
EF2 |
46 km |
0 |
| May 11, 1991 |
EF2 |
81 km |
0 |
| Mar 29, 1982 |
EF2 |
95 km |
0 |
| May 19, 1974 |
EF2 |
80 km |
0 |
| May 26, 1972 |
EF2 |
100 km |
0 |
| May 21, 1972 |
EF2 |
95 km |
0 |
| Jun 18, 1967 |
EF2 |
77 km |
0 |
| Jul 23, 1966 |
EF2 |
98 km |
0 |
| Jun 22, 1966 |
EF2 |
86 km |
0 |
| Jul 26, 1964 |
EF2 |
52 km |
0 |
| May 2, 1964 |
EF2 |
48 km |
0 |
| Aug 31, 1959 |
EF2 |
54 km |
0 |
| Jun 14, 1953 |
EF2 |
84 km |
0 |
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950–2024)
Wildfire History
20 wildfires (100+ acres) within 100 km.
Largest: LEGION LAKE (54,868 ac, 2017).
| Year |
Name |
Acres |
Distance |
| 2017 |
LEGION LAKE |
54,868 |
99 km |
| 2016 |
COTTONWOOD CA |
41,775 |
32 km |
| 2006 |
WHITE OWL |
20,022 |
67 km |
| 1985 |
YELLOWBEAR |
19,212 |
74 km |
| 2016 |
FREEMAN |
19,121 |
92 km |
| 2012 |
HAY CANYON |
17,815 |
98 km |
| 1988 |
GALENA |
16,936 |
96 km |
| 2002 |
BATTLE CREEK |
15,034 |
90 km |
| 1987 |
GRASS CK3 |
11,125 |
85 km |
| 2000 |
DECKER |
10,883 |
78 km |
| 2000 |
GENO H. |
10,423 |
95 km |
| 2000 |
PEPPER CREEK |
8,915 |
94 km |
| 2002 |
WANNA |
7,699 |
93 km |
| 2002 |
COTTONWOOD |
6,696 |
73 km |
| 2022 |
TURKEY DAY |
5,998 |
75 km |
| 1985 |
WHITEBUTTE |
5,685 |
85 km |
| 2006 |
RED WATER |
5,407 |
56 km |
| 1992 |
WHITERIVER |
5,150 |
84 km |
| 2017 |
WANBLEE TIMBER |
4,982 |
71 km |
| 2003 |
PAPA |
4,746 |
71 km |
Source: NIFC/IRWIN (100+ acres)
Monthly Weather
| Month |
Avg Temperature |
Precipitation |
Summary |
| January |
22°F (-5°C) |
0.3 in |
Coldest, Driest |
| February |
27°F (-3°C) |
0.4 in |
|
| March |
35°F (2°C) |
1.1 in |
|
| April |
46°F (8°C) |
1.8 in |
|
| May |
57°F (14°C) |
2.8 in |
|
| June |
67°F (19°C) |
2.9 in |
Wettest |
| July |
75°F (24°C) |
2.2 in |
Warmest |
| August |
73°F (23°C) |
1.6 in |
|
| September |
62°F (17°C) |
1.2 in |
|
| October |
49°F (9°C) |
1.2 in |
|
| November |
34°F (1°C) |
0.6 in |
|
| December |
24°F (-4°C) |
0.4 in |
|
Wall has a seasonal temperature swing of 52°F / from 22°F in January to 75°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 16.5 inches, with June being the wettest month (2.9") and January the driest (0.3").
Average costs for common services in Wall. Prices are estimated based on regional cost of living data and may vary by provider.
Healthcare
| Doctor Visit (Primary Care) |
$222 ($133–$354) |
| Specialist Visit |
$310 ($177–$487) |
| Urgent Care Visit |
$177 ($89–$310) |
| Emergency Room Visit |
$1,949 ($709–$4,430) |
| Dental Cleaning |
$115 ($66–$177) |
| Dental Filling |
$222 ($133–$354) |
View all 40 services
Auto Repair
| Oil Change (Conventional) |
$40 ($22–$66) |
| Oil Change (Synthetic) |
$66 ($44–$106) |
| Brake Pad Replacement |
$266 ($133–$443) |
| Tire Rotation |
$35 ($18–$66) |
| New Tires (Set of 4) |
$532 ($354–$886) |
| Battery Replacement |
$177 ($89–$310) |
View all 18 services
Home Services
| Plumber (Per Hour) |
$89 ($53–$133) |
| Electrician (Per Hour) |
$80 ($44–$124) |
| HVAC Repair |
$354 ($133–$709) |
| HVAC System Install |
$6,202 ($3,544–$10,632) |
| Roof Repair |
$886 ($354–$1,772) |
| Roof Replacement |
$7,974 ($4,873–$13,290) |
View all 25 services
Legal
| Divorce (Uncontested) |
$1,329 ($443–$3,101) |
| Divorce (Contested) |
$13,290 ($4,430–$26,580) |
| DUI Defense |
$4,430 ($1,772–$8,860) |
| Bankruptcy (Chapter 7) |
$1,329 ($709–$2,658) |
| Will Preparation |
$443 ($177–$886) |
| Trust Preparation |
$2,215 ($886–$4,430) |
View all 12 services
Personal Care
| Men's Haircut |
$22 ($13–$40) |
| Women's Haircut |
$49 ($27–$89) |
| Hair Coloring (Full) |
$133 ($66–$222) |
| Manicure |
$22 ($13–$40) |
| Pedicure |
$35 ($22–$58) |
| Massage (1 Hour) |
$71 ($44–$115) |
View all 12 services
Food & Grocery
| Gallon of Milk (per gallon) |
$3.63 ($2.66–$4.87) |
| Dozen Eggs (per dozen) |
$3.10 ($2.22–$4.43) |
| Loaf of Bread |
$3.37 ($2.22–$4.87) |
| Chicken Breast (per lb) |
$3.99 ($2.66–$5.76) |
| Ground Beef (per lb) |
$4.87 ($3.54–$6.65) |
| Rice (per lb) |
$0.89 ($0.53–$1.59) |
View all 20 services
Utilities
| Electricity (Monthly) |
$124 ($71–$222) |
| Natural Gas (Monthly) |
$62 ($27–$133) |
| Water/Sewer (Monthly) |
$62 ($35–$106) |
| Internet (Monthly) |
$62 ($35–$89) |
| Cell Phone Plan (Monthly) |
$58 ($27–$89) |
| Cable TV (Monthly) |
$75 ($44–$133) |
View all 8 services
Transportation
| Monthly Parking (Downtown) |
$177 ($66–$443) |
| Car Insurance (Annual) |
$1,772 ($1,063–$3,101) |
| Bus Pass (Monthly) |
$62 ($27–$115) |
| Taxi/Uber (5-Mile Ride) |
$13 ($7.09–$22) |
| Car Registration (Annual) |
$89 ($27–$222) |
| Driver's License Renewal |
$27 ($13–$66) |
View all 8 services
Education & Childcare
| Daycare (Infant, Monthly) |
$1,063 ($532–$2,215) |
| Daycare (Toddler, Monthly) |
$886 ($443–$1,772) |
| After-School Care (Monthly) |
$354 ($177–$620) |
| Tutoring (Per Hour) |
$44 ($22–$89) |
| SAT/ACT Prep Course |
$886 ($354–$2,215) |
| Private School (K-12, Annual) |
$11,075 ($4,430–$26,580) |
View all 8 services
Pets
| Vet Visit (Routine Checkup) |
$53 ($27–$89) |
| Dog Vaccination (Annual) |
$89 ($44–$177) |
| Dog Grooming |
$53 ($27–$89) |
| Pet Boarding (Per Night) |
$35 ($18–$66) |
| Dog Spay/Neuter |
$266 ($133–$443) |
| Cat Spay/Neuter |
$177 ($89–$354) |
View all 9 services
Childcare
| Center-Based (monthly) |
| Infant | $520 |
| Toddler | $520 |
| Preschool | $494 |
| Family Childcare (monthly) |
| Infant | $433 |
| Toddler | $433 |
| Preschool | $433 |
Source: DOL Women's Bureau (2022)
Frequently Asked Questions About Wall
What is the population of Wall?
Wall has a population of 595 residents and is located in South Dakota. The population density is 226 people per square mile, spread across 2.2 square miles. The median age of residents is 50.0 years, which is older than the national median of 38.9 years. The population is 53.9% female and 46.1% male.
Is Wall expensive to live in?
Wall is more affordable than the national average, with a cost of living index of 88.6 / below the baseline of 100. The median household income is $72,784, 3% below the national average of $75,149. The median home value is $149,600 (47% below the U.S. median). Renters pay a median of $514 per month, below the national average of $1,163. The home price-to-income ratio is 2.1x, indicating housing is reasonably affordable relative to local income levels.
Is Wall safe?
Wall is considered a very safe city with a violent crime rate of 0 per 100,000 residents, well below the national average of 380. Property crime occurs at a rate of 395 per 100,000 (below the national average). Overall, Wall receives a safety grade of C+ based on combined crime data.
What is the weather like in Wall?
Wall has a four-season climate with an average annual temperature of 48°F (9°C). Winter temperatures average 22°F in January, while summers reach an average of 75°F in July. The area receives 302 sunny days per year, well above the national average of 205. Annual rainfall totals 17.7 inches, with 30.4 inches of snow. Air quality is rated Good with a median Air Quality Index (AQI) of 35.
How is the job market in Wall?
The job market in Wall is very strong, with unemployment at just 1.7% / well below the national rate of 3.6%. The average weekly wage is $1,030. There are 136 business establishments in the area, including 10 restaurants and food service locations. The average commute time is 17 minutes, and 6.4% of workers work from home.
How much does housing cost in Wall?
The median home value in Wall is $149,600. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $321,470. For renters, the median monthly rent is $514. Fair market rent is $784 for a 1-bedroom and $990 for a 2-bedroom apartment. The homeownership rate is 83.4%.
How are the schools in Wall?
Schools in Wall have an average test score of 1.6 out of 10, below typical national benchmarks. Families may want to research individual school ratings. 21.4% of adults in Wall hold a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 33.7%. 98.6% have completed high school. 3.9% hold a graduate or professional degree.
How healthy is Wall?
The obesity rate in Wall is 34.1% (above the national rate of 32.1%). 15.9% of adults are smokers. 22.7% are physically inactive. 22.8% of residents report depression. 8.4% lack health insurance. 1.9% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The primary care physician ratio is 1:2,717.
What is transportation like in Wall?
The average commute in Wall is 17 minutes, shorter than the national average of 28 minutes. 89.6% of workers drive alone to work, and 6.4% work from home.
What are the demographics of Wall?
The racial and ethnic makeup of Wall is 80.2% White, 2.7% Black or African American, 12.6% Hispanic or Latino. 97.6% of residents speak only English at home. 7.3% of the population are military veterans. 12.0% of residents have a disability. 90.2% have health insurance coverage.
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