Median Income
$36,188
52% lower than US avg
Home Value
$56,500
80% lower than US avg
Violent Crime
4,176/100K
999% higher than US avg
Bachelor's+
6.3%
81% lower than US avg
Obesity Rate
47.2%
47% higher than US avg
Unemployment
1.0%
72% lower than US avg
Poverty Rate
21.0%
69% higher than US avg
How Welch Compares to the U.S. Average (100% = U.S. avg)
People
Population3,492
Median Age39.8 yrs
Density458/mi²
Male / Female77% / 23%
Largest GroupWhite 74%
Veterans3.9%
Economy
B
Median Income$36,188
Per Capita$11,111
Unemployment1.0%
Poverty21.0%
County GDP$728M
Commute16 min
Housing
A+
Home Value$56,500
RentN/A
Ownership75.0%
Zillow$45,876
Housing Units1,139
Rent Burden51.0%
Crime
F
Violent4,176/100K
Property8,874/100K
Health
Obesity47.2%
Uninsured16.0%
Smoking27.0%
Depression26.6%
Heart Disease9.0%
Climate
Avg Temp53°F (12°C)
AQI39 (Good)
Rain44.6 in/yr
Sunny Days305/yr
Elevation1,762 ft (537 m)
Education
D
Bachelor's+6.3%
High School+74.7%
Graduate+2.5%
School Score3.70
Community
2024 VoteR 79% / D 19%
Commute16 min
Broadband81.2%
EV Stations2
Libraries4
Is Welch a Good Place to Live?
Based on current data, Welch receives an overall livability score of 2.6 out of 5.0, earning a grade of C+. Key strengths include low unemployment, affordable housing, abundant sunshine, high health insurance coverage. Areas to be aware of include elevated crime rates, an elevated poverty rate, a high uninsured rate. Welch has some notable strengths but also faces challenges that prospective residents should consider.
Economy & Jobs
The median household income in Welch is $36,188, 52% below the national average of $75,149. The job market is very strong with unemployment at just 1.0%. The poverty rate of 21.0% exceeds the national average of 12.4%, indicating economic hardship for a significant portion of the population. Workers commute an average of 16 minutes, shorter than most U.S. cities.
Cost of Living & Housing
The median home value in Welch is $56,500, 80% below the national median / offering relatively affordable homeownership. At just 1.6x median income, home prices are very affordable relative to local earnings.
Safety & Crime
With 4,176 violent crimes per 100,000 residents, public safety is a notable concern / this is significantly above the national average of 380. Property crime occurs at a rate of 8,874 per 100,000, 353% above the national average.
Education
6.3% of residents hold a bachelor's degree, below the national average of 33.7%. 74.7% have completed high school. School test scores average 3.7/10, below typical benchmarks.
Climate & Weather
Welch experiences four distinct seasons with an average temperature of 53°F. Winters average 33°F in January while summers reach 72°F in July. With 305 sunny days per year, residents enjoy well above the national average of sunshine. Annual precipitation totals 44.6 inches, including 17.6 inches of snow. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 39.
Welch has a population of 3,492 with a density of 458 people per square mile, spread across 6.0 square miles. The median age is 39.8 years, 2% older than the national median of 38.9. The gender split is 23% female and 77% male. The city is predominantly White (74.1%), with 25% Black. English is the primary language spoken at home by 92.9% of residents, while 7.1% speak Spanish. 3.9% of the population are veterans, below the national rate of 6.0%. 37.1% of residents have a disability (above the 13.0% national average). 93.6% have health insurance coverage.
Population
39.8yrs
Median Age
2% above US avg
Language Spoken at Home
English Only
92.9%
18% above US avg
Spanish
7.1%
47% below US avg
The median household income in Welch is $36,188, which is 52% below the national average of $75,149. Per capita income is $11,111 (below the $39,052 national figure). The average weekly wage is $1,078, 25% lower than the U.S. average. The unemployment rate is 1.0% (below the 3.6% US average). 21.0% of residents live below the poverty line, higher than the national rate of 12.4%. The area has 382 business establishments, including 14 restaurants. The cost of living index is 89.5, below the national baseline of 100 / offering relatively affordable living. Workers commute an average of 16 minutes (shorter than the 28-minute US average). 12.4% of workers work from home.
Income
| Median HH Income | $36,188 |
| 52% below US avg |
| Per Capita Income | $11,111 |
| Avg Weekly Wage | $1,078 |
| IRS Avg AGI | $44,508 |
| Gini Index | 0.477 (0=equal, 1=unequal) |
Employment & Poverty
| Unemployment | 1.0% |
| 72% below US avg |
| Poverty Rate | 21.0% |
| 69% above US avg |
| Establishments (County) | 382 |
| County GDP | $728M |
Business (County)
| Restaurants | 14 |
| Healthcare | 33 |
| Retail | 44 |
Tax & Cost of Living
| |
| Cost of Living | 89.50 (100=avg) |
Commute & Transportation
| Commute Time | 16.3 min |
| Drive Alone | 73.8% |
| Public Transit | 1.0% |
| Work from Home | 12.4% |
The median home value in Welch is $56,500, 80% below the national median of $281,900. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $45,876, lower than the Census estimate. Fair market rent ranges from $766 for a one-bedroom to $945 for a two-bedroom apartment. 75.0% of housing units are owner-occupied (above the 65.4% national rate). There are 1,139 total housing units in the city. The median year a home was built is 1953. 51.0% of renters spend 30% or more of their income on housing, indicating a significant affordability challenge for renters. The home price-to-income ratio is 1.6x, well within the affordable range.
Home Values
| Census Median | $56,500 |
| 80% below US avg |
| Zillow ZHVI | $45,876 |
Real Estate Market (Redfin)
Rental Costs
HUD Fair Market Rent
| Studio | $714 |
| 1 Bedroom | $766 |
| 2 Bedrooms | $945 |
| 3 Bedrooms | $1,231 |
| 4 Bedrooms | $1,380 |
Ownership & Property
| Homeownership | 75.0% |
| Owner-Occupied | 75.0% |
| Renter-Occupied | 25.0% |
| Housing Units | 1,139 |
| Median Year Built | 1953 |
Property Tax
In Welch, 47.2% of adults are obese, above the national rate of 32.1%. 18.8% have diabetes (above the 10.5% national rate). Heart disease affects 9.0% of residents, above the national average. 47.4% have high blood pressure. 27.0% are current smokers (above the 14.0% national rate). 14.6% report binge drinking. 41.7% are physically inactive, above the national average. 26.6% report depression (above the 20.0% national average). 22.9% experience frequent mental distress. 16.0% of residents lack health insurance (above the 8.6% national rate). The primary care physician ratio is 1:3,673. The dentist ratio is 1:5,950. 27.7% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The food environment index is 6.5 out of 10.
Health Metrics: Welch vs U.S. Average (%)
Chronic Conditions
| Obesity | 47.2% |
| 47% above US avg |
| Diabetes | 18.8% |
| Heart Disease | 9.0% |
| High Blood Pressure | 47.4% |
| Asthma | 11.8% |
| COPD | 12.1% |
| Cancer | 6.4% |
| Stroke | 4.9% |
Behaviors & Mental Health
| Smoking | 27.0% |
| 93% above US avg |
| Binge Drinking | 14.6% |
| Physical Inactivity | 41.7% |
| Depression | 26.6% |
| Mental Distress | 22.9% |
| Physical Distress | 19.0% |
| Short Sleep | 49.5% |
Healthcare Access
| Insurance Rate | 93.6% |
| Uninsured | 16.0% |
| 86% above US avg |
| Primary Care | 1:3,673 |
| Dentists | 1:5,950 |
| Mental Health | 1:2,180 |
| Checkup Rate | 77.1% |
| Dental Visits | 40.0% |
| Premature Death | 24,029/100K |
Food & Exercise
| Food Environment | 6.5/10 |
| Exercise Access | 27.7% |
| Healthcare Facilities | 33 |
Welch has a violent crime rate of 4,176 per 100,000 residents, 999% above the national average of 380. Property crime stands at 8,874 per 100,000, 353% above the U.S. average. The county recorded 3 fatal traffic crashes. Overall, Welch receives a safety grade of F.
Crime Rates: Welch vs U.S. Average (per 100,000)
Violent Crime
| Total Violent | 4,176.0/100K |
| 999% above US avg |
| |
Property Crime
| Total Property | 8,874.0/100K |
| 353% above US avg |
Traffic Safety
| Fatal Crashes (County/yr) | 3 |
| Avg Accident Severity | 0.0 / 4.0 |
Safety Score
| Safety Grade | F |
| Safety Score | 1.0 / 5.0 |
Welch experiences four distinct seasons with an average annual temperature of 53°F (12°C). Winters average 33°F in January while summers reach 72°F in July. The area gets 305 sunny days per year, well above the U.S. average of 205 / making it one of the sunnier locations in the country. Annual precipitation totals 44.6 inches. The area receives 17.6 inches of snow annually, a moderate snowfall amount. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 39. The city sits at an elevation of 1,762 feet.
Temperature
33°F Jan (1°C)
72°F Jul (22°C)
| Annual Average | 53.4°F |
| 1% below US avg |
| January Average | 33°F (1°C) |
| July Average | 72°F (22°C) |
| Sunny Days | 305 days/yr |
Geography
| Elevation | 1,762 ft (537 m) |
| Area | 6.0 sq mi (15.6 km²) |
| Population Density | 458/sq mi |
| Coordinates | 37.4281°N, 81.5915°W |
| Timezone | America/New_York |
| County | McDowell County County |
| Nearest Airport | West Virginia International Yeager (CRW) 65 miles away |
Precipitation & Snow
Annual Rainfall
44.6"
17% above US avg
Wettest Month (Jul)
4.61"
Air Quality
| AQI Median | 39.0 |
| Rating | Good |
Natural Hazard Risk
| Overall Risk | Relatively Low |
| Risk Score | 76.7 / 100 |
| Social Vulnerability | 96.3 / 100 |
| Community Resilience | 4.1 / 100 |
Hazard Breakdown
| Tornado |
Very Low |
| Hurricane |
Very Low |
| Earthquake |
Very Low |
| Wildfire |
Relatively Low |
| Flood |
Relatively Moderate |
| Hail |
Very Low |
| Strong Wind |
Relatively Moderate |
| Heat Wave |
Very Low |
| Winter Weather |
Relatively Low |
| Lightning |
Relatively Low |
| Ice Storm |
Very Low |
| Drought |
No Rating |
| Cold Wave |
Relatively High |
| Landslide |
Relatively Moderate |
| Avalanche |
Relatively Low |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)
Earthquake History
49 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990.
Strongest: M4.2. Most recent: M2.6 on Jul 8, 2023.
| Nov 10, 2012 |
6 km W of Blackey, Kentucky |
M4.2 |
133 km |
| Apr 22, 1991 |
14 km ESE of Falling Spring, West Virginia |
M3.5 |
135 km |
| Jun 26, 1995 |
6 km NNW of Trout Dale, Virginia |
M3.4 |
76 km |
| Apr 4, 2010 |
14 km SW of Gassaway, West Virginia |
M3.4 |
143 km |
| Feb 12, 1994 |
10 km NNW of Abingdon, Virginia |
M3.4 |
79 km |
| Nov 8, 1990 |
5 km SW of Blackey, Kentucky |
M3.2 |
132 km |
| Sep 13, 2017 |
11 km NE of Peterstown, West Virginia |
M3.2 |
79 km |
| Dec 4, 2001 |
9 km W of Alderson, West Virginia |
M3.1 |
81 km |
| May 16, 2009 |
2 km NNE of Cave Spring, Virginia |
M3.0 |
142 km |
| Jun 28, 1991 |
4 km ENE of Pratt, West Virginia |
M3.0 |
92 km |
| Jul 7, 1995 |
3 km NW of Mountain City, Tennessee |
M3.0 |
106 km |
| Jan 22, 1995 |
0 km WNW of Pulaski, Virginia |
M2.9 |
83 km |
| Aug 25, 2013 |
3 km NNE of Blowing Rock, North Carolina |
M2.9 |
141 km |
| Aug 14, 2009 |
4 km ENE of Nickelsville, Virginia |
M2.9 |
101 km |
| Feb 15, 2005 |
12 km NNW of Raven, Virginia |
M2.8 |
39 km |
| Jan 10, 2012 |
14 km WNW of Birch River, West Virginia |
M2.8 |
141 km |
| Jul 4, 2009 |
3 km E of Narrows, Virginia |
M2.8 |
73 km |
| Jul 15, 2021 |
10 km S of Narrows, Virginia |
M2.8 |
71 km |
| May 12, 2017 |
6 km SSW of Narrows, Virginia |
M2.8 |
68 km |
| Jul 6, 2023 |
5 km S of Hillsville, Virginia |
M2.7 |
110 km |
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990–2025)
Tornado History
63 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950.
Strongest: EF3. Total: 5 fatalities, 113 injuries.
| Date |
Rating |
Distance |
Fatalities |
| Apr 27, 2011 |
EF3 |
92 km |
3 |
| Apr 4, 1974 |
EF3 |
65 km |
1 |
| Apr 4, 1974 |
EF3 |
71 km |
1 |
| Apr 4, 1974 |
EF3 |
39 km |
0 |
| Apr 2, 2024 |
EF2 |
89 km |
0 |
| Oct 7, 2014 |
EF2 |
39 km |
0 |
| Apr 8, 2011 |
EF2 |
82 km |
0 |
| May 8, 2009 |
EF2 |
62 km |
0 |
| May 8, 2009 |
EF2 |
94 km |
0 |
| May 26, 1990 |
EF2 |
87 km |
0 |
| Jul 11, 1976 |
EF2 |
92 km |
0 |
| Jan 25, 1975 |
EF2 |
74 km |
0 |
| Apr 12, 1965 |
EF2 |
44 km |
0 |
| Apr 8, 1965 |
EF2 |
69 km |
0 |
| Feb 25, 1961 |
EF2 |
73 km |
0 |
| Apr 2, 2024 |
EF1 |
90 km |
0 |
| Apr 2, 2024 |
EF1 |
84 km |
0 |
| Aug 9, 2019 |
EF1 |
80 km |
0 |
| Jun 24, 2019 |
EF1 |
97 km |
0 |
| Oct 23, 2017 |
EF1 |
92 km |
0 |
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950–2024)
Wildfire History
20 wildfires (100+ acres) within 100 km.
Largest: BRUSHY (61,231 ac, 1987).
| Year |
Name |
Acres |
Distance |
| 1987 |
BRUSHY |
61,231 |
72 km |
| 1987 |
UNNAMED |
41,794 |
52 km |
| 1987 |
UNNAMED |
38,312 |
91 km |
| 1987 |
UNNAMED |
32,565 |
64 km |
| 1991 |
KAYFORD MOUNTAIN |
31,509 |
67 km |
| 1991 |
JENNINGS CREEK |
29,308 |
83 km |
| 1987 |
UNNAMED |
27,317 |
68 km |
| 1991 |
WHITE OAK BRANCH |
25,550 |
79 km |
| 1987 |
ELLIS CREEK |
24,070 |
55 km |
| 1991 |
UNNAMED |
22,282 |
51 km |
| 1991 |
TUG RIVER |
20,813 |
55 km |
| 1991 |
BROWNS BRANCH |
17,324 |
56 km |
| 1994 |
UNNAMED |
15,526 |
95 km |
| 1991 |
HUFF CREEK |
15,190 |
35 km |
| 1987 |
RUCKERS BRANCH |
14,744 |
72 km |
| 1987 |
UNNAMED |
14,554 |
84 km |
| 1991 |
ROLLINS BRANCH |
14,435 |
38 km |
| 1991 |
UNNAMED |
14,264 |
79 km |
| 1991 |
GAULEY MTN |
13,113 |
92 km |
| 1991 |
ROCK HOUSE BRANCH |
13,056 |
69 km |
Source: NIFC/IRWIN (100+ acres)
Monthly Weather
| Month |
Avg Temperature |
Precipitation |
Summary |
| January |
33°F (1°C) |
3.2 in |
Coldest |
| February |
35°F (2°C) |
3.2 in |
Driest |
| March |
44°F (6°C) |
3.7 in |
|
| April |
52°F (11°C) |
3.9 in |
|
| May |
61°F (16°C) |
4.4 in |
|
| June |
68°F (20°C) |
3.8 in |
|
| July |
72°F (22°C) |
4.6 in |
Warmest, Wettest |
| August |
71°F (22°C) |
3.9 in |
|
| September |
65°F (18°C) |
3.5 in |
|
| October |
54°F (12°C) |
3.2 in |
|
| November |
45°F (7°C) |
3.4 in |
|
| December |
36°F (2°C) |
3.4 in |
|
Welch has a seasonal temperature swing of 39°F / from 33°F in January to 72°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 44.0 inches, with July being the wettest month (4.6") and February the driest (3.2").
Average costs for common services in Welch. Prices are estimated based on regional cost of living data and may vary by provider.
Healthcare
| Doctor Visit (Primary Care) |
$224 ($134–$358) |
| Specialist Visit |
$313 ($179–$492) |
| Urgent Care Visit |
$179 ($90–$313) |
| Emergency Room Visit |
$1,969 ($716–$4,475) |
| Dental Cleaning |
$116 ($67–$179) |
| Dental Filling |
$224 ($134–$358) |
View all 40 services
Auto Repair
| Oil Change (Conventional) |
$40 ($22–$67) |
| Oil Change (Synthetic) |
$67 ($45–$107) |
| Brake Pad Replacement |
$269 ($134–$448) |
| Tire Rotation |
$36 ($18–$67) |
| New Tires (Set of 4) |
$537 ($358–$895) |
| Battery Replacement |
$179 ($90–$313) |
View all 18 services
Home Services
| Plumber (Per Hour) |
$90 ($54–$134) |
| Electrician (Per Hour) |
$81 ($45–$125) |
| HVAC Repair |
$358 ($134–$716) |
| HVAC System Install |
$6,265 ($3,580–$10,740) |
| Roof Repair |
$895 ($358–$1,790) |
| Roof Replacement |
$8,055 ($4,923–$13,425) |
View all 25 services
Legal
| Divorce (Uncontested) |
$1,343 ($448–$3,133) |
| Divorce (Contested) |
$13,425 ($4,475–$26,850) |
| DUI Defense |
$4,475 ($1,790–$8,950) |
| Bankruptcy (Chapter 7) |
$1,343 ($716–$2,685) |
| Will Preparation |
$448 ($179–$895) |
| Trust Preparation |
$2,238 ($895–$4,475) |
View all 12 services
Personal Care
| Men's Haircut |
$22 ($13–$40) |
| Women's Haircut |
$49 ($27–$90) |
| Hair Coloring (Full) |
$134 ($67–$224) |
| Manicure |
$22 ($13–$40) |
| Pedicure |
$36 ($22–$58) |
| Massage (1 Hour) |
$72 ($45–$116) |
View all 12 services
Food & Grocery
| Gallon of Milk (per gallon) |
$3.67 ($2.69–$4.92) |
| Dozen Eggs (per dozen) |
$3.13 ($2.24–$4.48) |
| Loaf of Bread |
$3.40 ($2.24–$4.92) |
| Chicken Breast (per lb) |
$4.03 ($2.69–$5.82) |
| Ground Beef (per lb) |
$4.92 ($3.58–$6.71) |
| Rice (per lb) |
$0.90 ($0.54–$1.61) |
View all 20 services
Utilities
| Electricity (Monthly) |
$125 ($72–$224) |
| Natural Gas (Monthly) |
$63 ($27–$134) |
| Water/Sewer (Monthly) |
$63 ($36–$107) |
| Internet (Monthly) |
$63 ($36–$90) |
| Cell Phone Plan (Monthly) |
$58 ($27–$90) |
| Cable TV (Monthly) |
$76 ($45–$134) |
View all 8 services
Transportation
| Monthly Parking (Downtown) |
$179 ($67–$448) |
| Car Insurance (Annual) |
$1,790 ($1,074–$3,133) |
| Bus Pass (Monthly) |
$63 ($27–$116) |
| Taxi/Uber (5-Mile Ride) |
$13 ($7.16–$22) |
| Car Registration (Annual) |
$90 ($27–$224) |
| Driver's License Renewal |
$27 ($13–$67) |
View all 8 services
Education & Childcare
| Daycare (Infant, Monthly) |
$1,074 ($537–$2,238) |
| Daycare (Toddler, Monthly) |
$895 ($448–$1,790) |
| After-School Care (Monthly) |
$358 ($179–$627) |
| Tutoring (Per Hour) |
$45 ($22–$90) |
| SAT/ACT Prep Course |
$895 ($358–$2,238) |
| Private School (K-12, Annual) |
$11,188 ($4,475–$26,850) |
View all 8 services
Pets
| Vet Visit (Routine Checkup) |
$54 ($27–$90) |
| Dog Vaccination (Annual) |
$90 ($45–$179) |
| Dog Grooming |
$54 ($27–$90) |
| Pet Boarding (Per Night) |
$36 ($18–$67) |
| Dog Spay/Neuter |
$269 ($134–$448) |
| Cat Spay/Neuter |
$179 ($90–$358) |
View all 9 services
Childcare
| Center-Based (monthly) |
| Infant | $649 |
| Toddler | $611 |
| Preschool | $593 |
| Family Childcare (monthly) |
| Infant | $556 |
| Toddler | $556 |
| Preschool | $556 |
Source: DOL Women's Bureau (2022)
Frequently Asked Questions About Welch
What is the population of Welch?
Welch has a population of 3,492 residents and is located in West Virginia. The population density is 458 people per square mile, spread across 6.0 square miles. The median age of residents is 39.8 years. The population is 23% female and 77% male.
Is Welch expensive to live in?
Welch is more affordable than the national average, with a cost of living index of 89.5 / below the baseline of 100. The median household income is $36,188, 52% below the national average of $75,149. The median home value is $56,500 (80% below the U.S. median). The home price-to-income ratio is 1.6x, indicating housing is reasonably affordable relative to local income levels.
Is Welch safe?
Public safety is a concern in Welch, with a violent crime rate of 4,176 per 100,000 / significantly above the national average of 380. However, crime tends to concentrate in certain areas, and many neighborhoods remain relatively safe. Property crime occurs at a rate of 8,874 per 100,000 (above the national average). Overall, Welch receives a safety grade of F based on combined crime data.
What is the weather like in Welch?
Welch has a four-season climate with an average annual temperature of 53°F (12°C). Winter temperatures average 33°F in January, while summers reach an average of 72°F in July. The area receives 305 sunny days per year, well above the national average of 205. Annual rainfall totals 44.6 inches, with 17.6 inches of snow. Air quality is rated Good with a median Air Quality Index (AQI) of 39.
How is the job market in Welch?
The job market in Welch is very strong, with unemployment at just 1.0% / well below the national rate of 3.6%. The average weekly wage is $1,078. There are 382 business establishments in the area, including 14 restaurants and food service locations. The average commute time is 16 minutes, and 12.4% of workers work from home.
How much does housing cost in Welch?
The median home value in Welch is $56,500. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $45,876. The homeownership rate is 75.0%.
How are the schools in Welch?
Schools in Welch have an average test score of 3.7 out of 10, below typical national benchmarks. Families may want to research individual school ratings. 6.3% of adults in Welch hold a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 33.7%. 74.7% have completed high school. 2.5% hold a graduate or professional degree.
How healthy is Welch?
The obesity rate in Welch is 47.2% (above the national rate of 32.1%). 27.0% of adults are smokers. 41.7% are physically inactive. 26.6% of residents report depression. 16.0% lack health insurance (above the national rate). 27.7% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The primary care physician ratio is 1:3,673.
What is transportation like in Welch?
The average commute in Welch is 16 minutes, shorter than the national average of 28 minutes. 73.8% of workers drive alone to work, and 12.4% work from home.
What are the demographics of Welch?
The racial and ethnic makeup of Welch is 74.1% White, 25% Black or African American. 92.9% of residents speak only English at home, while 7.1% speak Spanish. 3.9% of the population are military veterans. 37.1% of residents have a disability. 93.6% have health insurance coverage.