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West Cornwall, CT

Full City Profile · Connecticut · Northwest Hills Planning Region County

3.7 /5.0
B+ Good
56 Population 36/sq mi density
$148,125 Median Income $131,477 per capita
$341,700 Home Value $639,681 Zillow
48°F Avg Temperature 275 sunny days/yr
124 Violent Crime/100K 1,775 property/100K
B+
Overall
3.7 / 5.0
Good overall score based on economy, affordability, safety and education
B+
Economy
3.8 / 5.0
$148,125 median income, 0.0% unemployment
A+
Affordability
5.0 / 5.0
$341,700 home value, /mo rent
F
Safety
1.0 / 5.0
124 violent crimes/100K
A+
Education
5.0 / 5.0
57.5% bachelor's degree or higher
West Cornwall experiences four distinct seasons with an average annual temperature of 48°F (9°C). Winters average 25°F in January while summers reach 71°F in July. The area gets 275 sunny days per year. Annual precipitation totals 46.9 inches. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 39.

Temperature

25°F Jan (-4°C) 71°F Jul (22°C)
Annual Average48.4°F
10% below US avg
January Average25°F (-4°C)
July Average71°F (22°C)
Sunny Days275 days/yr

Geography

Elevation831 ft (253 m)
Area1.6 sq mi (4.1 km²)
Population Density36/sq mi
Coordinates41.8642°N, 73.3608°W
TimezoneAmerica/New_York
CountyNorthwest Hills Planning Region County
Nearest AirportHudson Valley Regional (POU)
32 miles away

Precipitation & Snow

Annual Rainfall 46.9"
23% above US avg
Wettest Month (May) 4.41"
Driest Month (Feb) 3.07"

Air Quality

AQI Median39.0
RatingGood

Natural Hazard Risk

Overall RiskRelatively Low
Risk Score79.6 / 100
Social Vulnerability12.8 / 100
Community Resilience76.7 / 100

Hazard Breakdown

Tornado Relatively Low
Hurricane Relatively Moderate
Earthquake Relatively Low
Wildfire Very Low
Flood Relatively Moderate
Hail Relatively Low
Strong Wind Relatively Low
Heat Wave Very Low
Winter Weather Relatively Low
Lightning Relatively Low
Ice Storm Relatively Moderate
Drought Relatively Low
Cold Wave Relatively Low
Landslide Relatively Low
Avalanche Very Low
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)

Earthquake History

28 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990. Strongest: M4.0. Most recent: M2.8 on Aug 5, 2025.

Jun 17, 1991 7 km NE of Worcester, New York M4.0 138 km
Oct 2, 1994 6 km W of Hardwick, Massachusetts M3.7 104 km
Jun 16, 2000 5 km NE of Granville, Massachusetts M3.3 52 km
Oct 2, 1994 1 km NW of Hardwick, Massachusetts M3.3 109 km
Jan 12, 2015 0 km NE of Wauregan, Connecticut M3.3 122 km
Dec 13, 2009 15 km N of Medusa, New York M3.2 100 km
Jul 24, 2007 12 km SSW of Altamont, New York M3.1 103 km
May 18, 2009 15 km N of Medusa, New York M3.1 100 km
Oct 28, 1991 3 km WNW of Stamford, Connecticut M3.0 90 km
Aug 3, 2025 0 km W of Little Ferry, New Jersey M3.0 126 km
Feb 3, 2009 1 km ESE of Victory Gardens, New Jersey M3.0 147 km
Oct 21, 2009 15 km N of Medusa, New York M2.9 100 km
Aug 5, 2025 1 km N of Hillsdale, New Jersey M2.8 110 km
Mar 10, 1992 2 km SW of Napeague, New York M2.8 144 km
Aug 27, 2011 5 km WSW of Altamont, New York M2.8 109 km
Mar 22, 2009 9 km SW of Altamont, New York M2.8 106 km
Apr 12, 1991 2 km ENE of North Castle, New York M2.7 83 km
Aug 25, 2011 5 km WSW of Altamont, New York M2.7 109 km
Feb 18, 2009 15 km N of Medusa, New York M2.7 100 km
Feb 20, 2009 15 km SSW of Altamont, New York M2.7 99 km
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990–2025)

Hurricane History

2 hurricanes (Cat 1+) within 500 km since 1980. Strongest: Category 2. Most recent: Bob (1991, Cat 2).

Year Name Category Closest
1991 Bob Category 2 164 km
1985 Gloria Category 1 47 km
Source: NOAA IBTrACS (Cat 1+, 1980–2026)

Tornado History

237 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950. Strongest: EF4. Total: 25 fatalities, 1,021 injuries.

Date Rating Distance Fatalities
May 29, 1995 EF4 38 km 3
Jul 10, 1989 EF4 66 km 0
Oct 3, 1979 EF4 57 km 3
Aug 28, 1973 EF4 62 km 4
Jun 1, 2011 EF3 57 km 3
Jun 16, 1974 EF3 58 km 0
Sep 13, 1971 EF3 77 km 0
Jul 29, 1971 EF3 43 km 0
May 24, 1962 EF3 40 km 1
May 10, 1954 EF3 74 km 0
Aug 21, 1951 EF3 78 km 0
May 15, 2018 EF2 49 km 0
Jul 12, 2006 EF2 98 km 0
Jul 21, 2003 EF2 66 km 0
Jul 21, 2003 EF2 63 km 0
Jun 23, 2001 EF2 21 km 0
May 18, 2000 EF2 51 km 0
May 31, 1998 EF2 83 km 0
Jul 3, 1997 EF2 60 km 0
Jul 3, 1997 EF2 36 km 0
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950–2024)

Tsunami History

1 tsunami recorded within 500 km. Highest wave on record: 0.3 m (1 ft).

Year Location Cause Max Wave Deaths Distance
1964 LONG ISLAND, NY Meteorological 0.3 m 120 km
Source: NOAA/NCEI Historical Tsunami Database. Sorted by wave height.

Wildfire History

9 wildfires (100+ acres) within 100 km. Largest: UNNAMED (23,000 ac, 1985).

Year Name Acres Distance
1985 UNNAMED 23,000 98 km
2015 ROOSA GAP 2,747 92 km
2008 UNNAMED 2,224 78 km
2016 SAMS POINT FIRE-VERKEERDER FIRE 1,929 84 km
2021 EAST MOUNTAIN 964 97 km
2006 CHERRYTOWN FIRE 943 83 km
1988 UNNAMED 833 94 km
2016 SHERWOOD 642 98 km
2024 WHITEHOUSE 607 90 km
Source: NIFC/IRWIN (100+ acres)

Monthly Weather

Month Avg Temperature Precipitation Summary
January 25°F (-4°C) 3.4 in
February 25°F (-4°C) 3.1 in Coldest, Driest
March 34°F (1°C) 3.7 in
April 45°F (7°C) 4.0 in
May 57°F (14°C) 4.4 in Wettest
June 65°F (18°C) 4.1 in
July 71°F (22°C) 4.2 in Warmest
August 68°F (20°C) 4.2 in
September 60°F (16°C) 4.0 in
October 49°F (9°C) 3.8 in
November 39°F (4°C) 4.1 in
December 28°F (-2°C) 3.7 in

West Cornwall has a seasonal temperature swing of 47°F / from 25°F in February to 71°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 46.7 inches, with May being the wettest month (4.4") and February the driest (3.1").

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