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West Jefferson, OH

Full City Profile · Ohio · Madison County County

3.1 /5.0
B Good
4,250 Population 425/sq mi density
$64,321 Median Income $31,328 per capita
$180,000 Home Value $259,058 Zillow
$964 Median Rent 29.9% income on rent
52°F Avg Temperature 293 sunny days/yr
24 Violent Crime/100K 2,595 property/100K
B
Overall
3.1 / 5.0
Good overall score based on economy, affordability, safety and education
A
Economy
4.1 / 5.0
$64,321 median income, 1.2% unemployment
A+
Affordability
5.0 / 5.0
$180,000 home value, $964/mo rent
F
Safety
1.0 / 5.0
24 violent crimes/100K
C
Education
2.1 / 5.0
14.3% bachelor's degree or higher
West Jefferson experiences four distinct seasons with an average annual temperature of 52°F (11°C). Winters average 28°F in January while summers reach 73°F in July. The area gets 293 sunny days per year. Annual precipitation totals 40.8 inches. The area receives 18.3 inches of snow annually. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 43.

Temperature

28°F Jan (-2°C) 73°F Jul (23°C)
Annual Average51.8°F
4% below US avg
January Average28°F (-2°C)
July Average73°F (23°C)
Sunny Days293 days/yr

Geography

Elevation966 ft (294 m)
Area10.0 sq mi (25.9 km²)
Population Density425/sq mi
Coordinates39.9494°N, 83.3084°W
TimezoneAmerica/New_York
CountyMadison County County
Nearest AirportRickenbacker International (LCK)
22 miles away

Precipitation & Snow

Annual Rainfall 40.8"
7% above US avg
Snowfall 18.3"
Wettest Month (May) 4.13"
Driest Month (Feb) 2.13"

Air Quality

AQI Median43.0
RatingGood

Air Pollutants (EPA 2023)

Ozone (O₃)0.0471 ppm

Natural Hazard Risk

Overall RiskVery Low
Risk Score24.9 / 100
Social Vulnerability12.2 / 100
Community Resilience73.4 / 100

Hazard Breakdown

Tornado Relatively Low
Hurricane Very Low
Earthquake Very Low
Wildfire Very Low
Flood Relatively Low
Hail Relatively Low
Strong Wind Relatively Low
Heat Wave Very Low
Winter Weather Relatively Low
Lightning Relatively Low
Ice Storm Relatively Moderate
Drought Relatively Low
Cold Wave Relatively Low
Landslide Very Low
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)

Earthquake History

17 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990. Strongest: M3.6. Most recent: M3.1 on Feb 3, 2025.

Feb 19, 1995 8 km SSE of Rocky Fork Point, Ohio M3.6 93 km
Nov 20, 2013 2 km SW of Buchtel, Ohio M3.5 110 km
May 24, 2017 1 km S of McArthur, Ohio M3.4 107 km
Apr 24, 2009 7 km ENE of Rio Grande, Ohio M3.4 145 km
Feb 3, 2025 2 km NNW of Oak Hill, Ohio M3.1 130 km
Apr 17, 1990 8 km NW of Fort Recovery, Ohio M3.0 143 km
Apr 25, 2020 2 km SE of South Shore, Kentucky M2.9 142 km
Apr 4, 1994 2 km WNW of Minster, Ohio M2.9 105 km
May 12, 2006 2 km E of Lima, Ohio M2.8 110 km
Mar 17, 1999 2 km NNE of Ripley, Ohio M2.8 140 km
Nov 25, 1998 1 km SSW of New London, Ohio M2.7 146 km
Jul 23, 2013 6 km NNE of Germantown, Kentucky M2.6 149 km
Feb 11, 2015 8 km SE of Richmond Dale, Ohio M2.6 102 km
Mar 8, 2016 0 km N of Thurman, Ohio M2.6 138 km
Jan 26, 2018 7 km NNW of Vincent, Ohio M2.5 148 km
Jun 4, 1990 4 km SSE of Van Buren, Ohio M2.5 131 km
Jan 30, 2004 2 km S of Rockford, Ohio M2.5 139 km
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990–2025)

Tornado History

443 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950. Strongest: EF5. Total: 52 fatalities, 1,879 injuries.

Date Rating Distance Fatalities
Apr 3, 1974 EF5 73 km 36
May 27, 2019 EF4 100 km 0
Sep 20, 2000 EF4 66 km 1
Mar 14, 2024 EF3 97 km 3
May 27, 2019 EF3 71 km 0
May 27, 2019 EF3 99 km 0
May 14, 2014 EF3 55 km 0
Nov 10, 2002 EF3 49 km 0
Oct 13, 1999 EF3 48 km 0
Jun 30, 1993 EF3 88 km 0
May 31, 1985 EF3 56 km 1
Jun 13, 1981 EF3 70 km 4
May 10, 1973 EF3 54 km 0
May 24, 1971 EF3 79 km 0
Feb 22, 1971 EF3 32 km 0
Sep 3, 1970 EF3 44 km 0
May 8, 1969 EF3 77 km 0
Nov 16, 1965 EF3 52 km 0
Jul 28, 1961 EF3 82 km 0
Mar 14, 2024 EF2 50 km 0
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950–2024)

Monthly Weather

Month Avg Temperature Precipitation Summary
January 28°F (-2°C) 2.2 in Coldest
February 30°F (-1°C) 2.1 in Driest
March 40°F (4°C) 3.1 in
April 50°F (10°C) 3.4 in
May 61°F (16°C) 4.1 in Wettest
June 69°F (21°C) 3.9 in
July 73°F (23°C) 4.0 in Warmest
August 71°F (22°C) 3.6 in
September 65°F (18°C) 3.0 in
October 54°F (12°C) 2.4 in
November 42°F (6°C) 3.2 in
December 33°F (0°C) 2.8 in

West Jefferson has a seasonal temperature swing of 45°F / from 28°F in January to 73°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 37.8 inches, with May being the wettest month (4.1") and February the driest (2.1").

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