Median Income
$44,063
41% lower than US avg
Home Value
$143,100
49% lower than US avg
Violent Crime
131/100K
65% lower than US avg
Bachelor's+
9.3%
72% lower than US avg
Median Rent
$769
34% lower than US avg
Obesity Rate
38.6%
20% higher than US avg
Unemployment
3.5%
3% lower than US avg
Poverty Rate
15.3%
23% higher than US avg
How White Pigeon Compares to the U.S. Average (100% = U.S. avg)
People
Population1,637
Median Age40.0 yrs
Density1,161/mi²
Male / Female45% / 55%
Largest GroupWhite 92%
Veterans7.5%
Economy
B
Median Income$44,063
Per Capita$30,292
Unemployment3.5%
Poverty15.3%
County GDP$2,875M
Commute17 min
Housing
A+
Home Value$143,100
Rent$769
Ownership61.1%
Zillow$225,279
Housing Units709
Rent Burden35.2%
Crime
F
Violent131/100K
Property2,630/100K
Murder0.0/100K
Assault131/100K
Burglary329/100K
Health
Obesity38.6%
Uninsured8.8%
Smoking18.8%
Depression29.8%
Heart Disease6.1%
Climate
Avg Temp49°F (9°C)
AQI38 (Good)
Rain39.7 in/yr
Sunny Days275/yr
Elevation813 ft (248 m)
Education
D
Bachelor's+9.3%
High School+82.5%
Graduate+3.0%
School Score4.97
Community
2024 VoteR 66% / D 32%
Commute17 min
Broadband91.6%
EV Stations2
Libraries8
Is White Pigeon a Good Place to Live?
Based on current data, White Pigeon receives an overall livability score of 2.7 out of 5.0, earning a grade of C+. Key strengths include low unemployment, low crime rates, affordable housing, abundant sunshine. Areas to be aware of include below-average incomes, high obesity rates. White Pigeon has some notable strengths but also faces challenges that prospective residents should consider.
Economy & Jobs
The median household income in White Pigeon is $44,063, 41% below the national average of $75,149. Unemployment stands at 3.5%, indicating a healthy job market. The poverty rate of 15.3% exceeds the national average of 12.4%, indicating economic hardship for a significant portion of the population. Workers commute an average of 17 minutes, shorter than most U.S. cities.
Cost of Living & Housing
The median home value in White Pigeon is $143,100, 49% below the national median / offering relatively affordable homeownership. Renters pay a median of $769 per month, below the national average / a plus for affordability. A price-to-income ratio of 3.2x indicates a reasonably affordable housing market.
Safety & Crime
White Pigeon is a very safe community with a violent crime rate of 131 per 100,000 residents / well below the national average of 380. Property crime occurs at a rate of 2,630 per 100,000, 34% above the national average.
Education
9.3% of residents hold a bachelor's degree, below the national average of 33.7%. 82.5% have completed high school. Area schools have an average test score of 5/10.
Climate & Weather
White Pigeon experiences four distinct seasons with an average temperature of 49°F. Winters average 24°F in January while summers reach 71°F in July. With 275 sunny days per year, residents enjoy well above the national average of sunshine. Annual precipitation totals 39.7 inches, including 41.2 inches of snow. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 38.
White Pigeon has a population of 1,637 with a density of 1,161 people per square mile, spread across 1.4 square miles. The median age is 40.0 years, 3% older than the national median of 38.9. The gender split is 54.7% female and 45.3% male. The city is predominantly White (92.1%), with 1.5% Hispanic. English is the primary language spoken at home by 96% of residents. 7.5% of the population are veterans, above the national rate of 6.0%. 30.4% of residents have a disability (above the 13.0% national average). 94.9% have health insurance coverage.
Population
40.0yrs
Median Age
3% above US avg
Race & Ethnicity
White Pigeon vs U.S. Average
Language Spoken at Home
English Only
96.0%
22% above US avg
Spanish
4.0%
70% below US avg
Social Characteristics
White Pigeon vs U.S. Average
The median household income in White Pigeon is $44,063, which is 41% below the national average of $75,149. Per capita income is $30,292 (below the $39,052 national figure). The average weekly wage is $1,030, 28% lower than the U.S. average. The unemployment rate is 3.5% (below the 3.6% US average). 15.3% of residents live below the poverty line, higher than the national rate of 12.4%. The area has 2,282 business establishments, including 106 restaurants. The cost of living index is 96.2, roughly in line with the national average. Workers commute an average of 17 minutes (shorter than the 28-minute US average). 5.7% of workers work from home (below the 15.2% national rate).
Income: White Pigeon vs U.S.
Income
| Median HH Income | $44,063 |
| 41% below US avg |
| Per Capita Income | $30,292 |
| Avg Weekly Wage | $1,030 |
| IRS Avg AGI | $63,770 |
| Gini Index | 0.409 (0=equal, 1=unequal) |
Employment & Poverty
| Unemployment | 3.5% |
| 3% below US avg |
| Poverty Rate | 15.3% |
| 23% above US avg |
| Establishments (County) | 2,282 |
| County GDP | $2,875M |
Business (County)
| Restaurants | 106 |
| Healthcare | 134 |
| Retail | 192 |
| Manufacturing | 120 |
Tax & Cost of Living
| Property Tax (IRS) | $5,168 |
| 48% above US avg |
| Cost of Living | 96.20 (100=avg) |
| Effective Tax Rate | 3.61% |
Commute & Transportation
| Commute Time | 17.1 min |
| Drive Alone | 81.8% |
| Public Transit | 0.0% |
| Work from Home | 5.7% |
The median home value in White Pigeon is $143,100, 49% below the national median of $281,900. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $225,279, higher than the Census estimate. Monthly rent averages $769 (34% below the national average of $1,163). Fair market rent ranges from $891 for a one-bedroom to $1,113 for a two-bedroom apartment. 61.1% of housing units are owner-occupied. There are 709 total housing units in the city. The median year a home was built is 1953. The average annual property tax is $5,168 (higher than the $3,500 national average). 35.2% of renters spend 30% or more of their income on housing. The home price-to-income ratio is 3.2x.
Home Values
| Census Median | $143,100 |
| 49% below US avg |
| Zillow ZHVI | $225,279 |
Real Estate Market (Redfin)
Rental Costs
| Census Median Rent | $769 |
| 34% below US avg |
| Rent Burden | 35.2% |
HUD Fair Market Rent
| Studio | $807 |
| 1 Bedroom | $891 |
| 2 Bedrooms | $1,113 |
| 3 Bedrooms | $1,419 |
| 4 Bedrooms | $1,588 |
Ownership & Property
| Homeownership | 61.1% |
| Owner-Occupied | 61.1% |
| Renter-Occupied | 38.9% |
| Housing Units | 709 |
| Median Year Built | 1953 |
Property Tax
| Avg Tax (IRS) | $5,168 |
| 48% above US avg |
| Effective Rate | 3.61% |
In White Pigeon, 38.6% of adults are obese, above the national rate of 32.1%. 10.5% have diabetes. Heart disease affects 6.1% of residents. 32.7% have high blood pressure. 18.8% are current smokers (above the 14.0% national rate). 18.1% report binge drinking. 25.4% are physically inactive. 29.8% report depression (above the 20.0% national average). 20.8% experience frequent mental distress. 8.8% of residents lack health insurance. The primary care physician ratio is 1:3,574. The dentist ratio is 1:3,044. 61.7% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The food environment index is 7.6 out of 10.
Health Metrics: White Pigeon vs U.S. Average (%)
Chronic Conditions
| Obesity | 38.6% |
| 20% above US avg |
| Diabetes | 10.5% |
| Heart Disease | 6.1% |
| High Blood Pressure | 32.7% |
| Asthma | 12.1% |
| COPD | 8.4% |
| Cancer | 7.5% |
| Stroke | 3.2% |
Behaviors & Mental Health
| Smoking | 18.8% |
| 34% above US avg |
| Binge Drinking | 18.1% |
| Physical Inactivity | 25.4% |
| Depression | 29.8% |
| Mental Distress | 20.8% |
| Physical Distress | 14.9% |
| Short Sleep | 35.3% |
Healthcare Access
| Insurance Rate | 94.9% |
| Uninsured | 8.8% |
| 2% above US avg |
| Primary Care | 1:3,574 |
| Dentists | 1:3,044 |
| Mental Health | 1:483 |
| Checkup Rate | 76.3% |
| Dental Visits | 65.1% |
| Premature Death | 10,116/100K |
Food & Exercise
| Food Environment | 7.6/10 |
| Exercise Access | 61.7% |
| Healthcare Facilities | 134 |
White Pigeon has a violent crime rate of 131 per 100,000 residents, 65% below the national average of 380. This breaks down to aggravated assault at 131.5 per 100,000, robbery at 0.0, rape at 0.0. The murder rate is 0.0 per 100,000 (below the national rate of 6.3). Property crime stands at 2,630 per 100,000, 34% above the U.S. average. This includes larceny/theft at 1,709, burglary at 329, vehicle theft at 592 per 100,000 residents. The county recorded 12 fatal traffic crashes. Overall, White Pigeon receives a safety grade of F.
Crime Rates: White Pigeon vs U.S. Average (per 100,000)
Violent Crime
| Total Violent | 131.5/100K |
| 65% below US avg |
| Murder | 0.0/100K |
| 100% below US avg |
| Rape | 0.0/100K |
| Robbery | 0.0/100K |
| Assault | 131.5/100K |
Property Crime
| Total Property | 2,629.9/100K |
| 34% above US avg |
| Burglary | 328.7/100K |
| Theft | 1,709.4/100K |
| Vehicle Theft | 591.7/100K |
| Arson | 0.0/100K |
Traffic Safety
| Fatal Crashes (County/yr) | 12 |
| Traffic Accidents | 54 |
| Avg Accident Severity | 3.2 / 4.0 |
Safety Score
| Safety Grade | F |
| Safety Score | 1.0 / 5.0 |
White Pigeon experiences four distinct seasons with an average annual temperature of 49°F (9°C). Winters average 24°F in January while summers reach 71°F in July. The area gets 275 sunny days per year, well above the U.S. average of 205 / making it one of the sunnier locations in the country. Annual precipitation totals 39.7 inches. The area receives 41.2 inches of snow annually, making winter weather a significant factor for residents. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 38. The city sits at an elevation of 813 feet.
Temperature
24°F Jan (-5°C)
71°F Jul (22°C)
| Annual Average | 48.5°F |
| 10% below US avg |
| January Average | 24°F (-5°C) |
| July Average | 71°F (22°C) |
| Sunny Days | 275 days/yr |
Geography
| Elevation | 813 ft (248 m) |
| Area | 1.4 sq mi (3.7 km²) |
| Population Density | 1,161/sq mi |
| Coordinates | 41.7952°N, 85.6504°W |
| Timezone | America/Detroit |
| County | St. Joseph County County |
| Nearest Airport | Kalamazoo/Battle Creek International (AZO)
31 miles away |
Precipitation & Snow
Annual Rainfall
39.7"
4% above US avg
Wettest Month (Jun)
3.78"
Air Quality
| AQI Median | 38.0 |
| Rating | Good |
Natural Hazard Risk
| Overall Risk | Relatively Low |
| Risk Score | 58.6 / 100 |
| Social Vulnerability | 48.9 / 100 |
| Community Resilience | 66.5 / 100 |
Hazard Breakdown
| Tornado |
Relatively Low |
| Hurricane |
Very Low |
| Earthquake |
Relatively Low |
| Wildfire |
Very Low |
| Flood |
Relatively Low |
| Hail |
Relatively Moderate |
| Strong Wind |
Relatively Moderate |
| Heat Wave |
Very Low |
| Winter Weather |
Relatively Low |
| Lightning |
Relatively Moderate |
| Ice Storm |
Relatively Low |
| Drought |
Relatively Low |
| Cold Wave |
Relatively Low |
| Landslide |
Very Low |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)
Earthquake History
5 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990.
Strongest: M4.2. Most recent: M3.3 on Jun 30, 2015.
| May 2, 2015 |
5 km S of Galesburg, Michigan |
M4.2 |
52 km |
| Sep 2, 1994 |
5 km SSW of DeWitt, Michigan |
M3.5 |
141 km |
| Jun 30, 2015 |
5 km NNE of Burlington, Michigan |
M3.3 |
63 km |
| Jan 26, 2012 |
5 km NE of Topeka, Indiana |
M3.0 |
28 km |
| Jun 12, 2015 |
6 km NW of Convoy, Ohio |
M2.6 |
119 km |
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990–2025)
Tornado History
436 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950.
Strongest: EF4. Total: 143 fatalities, 1,868 injuries.
| Date |
Rating |
Distance |
Fatalities |
| Apr 2, 1977 |
EF4 |
55 km |
0 |
| Apr 2, 1977 |
EF4 |
88 km |
1 |
| Apr 11, 1965 |
EF4 |
41 km |
23 |
| Apr 11, 1965 |
EF4 |
54 km |
21 |
| Apr 11, 1965 |
EF4 |
46 km |
31 |
| Apr 11, 1965 |
EF4 |
52 km |
36 |
| Apr 11, 1965 |
EF4 |
20 km |
5 |
| May 27, 2019 |
EF3 |
99 km |
0 |
| Aug 24, 2016 |
EF3 |
94 km |
0 |
| Oct 18, 2007 |
EF3 |
70 km |
0 |
| Oct 24, 2001 |
EF3 |
68 km |
1 |
| Mar 27, 1991 |
EF3 |
90 km |
0 |
| Mar 27, 1991 |
EF3 |
88 km |
0 |
| Mar 27, 1991 |
EF3 |
57 km |
1 |
| May 15, 1986 |
EF3 |
58 km |
0 |
| May 13, 1980 |
EF3 |
67 km |
0 |
| May 13, 1980 |
EF3 |
56 km |
5 |
| Apr 3, 1974 |
EF3 |
44 km |
5 |
| Nov 26, 1965 |
EF3 |
71 km |
0 |
| Apr 11, 1965 |
EF3 |
92 km |
10 |
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950–2024)
Tsunami History
1 tsunami recorded within 500 km.
Highest wave on record: 3.0 m (10 ft).
| Year |
Location |
Cause |
Max Wave |
Deaths |
Distance |
| 1954 |
MICHIGAN CITY, IN (LAKE MICHIGAN) |
Avalanche |
3.0 m |
7 |
103 km |
Source: NOAA/NCEI Historical Tsunami Database. Sorted by wave height.
Wildfire History
1 wildfire (100+ acres) within 100 km.
Largest: ALLEGAN6 (1,077 ac, 1988).
| Year |
Name |
Acres |
Distance |
| 1988 |
ALLEGAN6 |
1,077 |
93 km |
Source: NIFC/IRWIN (100+ acres)
Monthly Weather
| Month |
Avg Temperature |
Precipitation |
Summary |
| January |
24°F (-5°C) |
1.8 in |
Coldest |
| February |
26°F (-3°C) |
1.7 in |
Driest |
| March |
36°F (2°C) |
2.7 in |
|
| April |
48°F (9°C) |
3.5 in |
|
| May |
59°F (15°C) |
3.5 in |
|
| June |
69°F (20°C) |
3.8 in |
Wettest |
| July |
71°F (22°C) |
3.7 in |
Warmest |
| August |
70°F (21°C) |
3.7 in |
|
| September |
63°F (17°C) |
3.5 in |
|
| October |
51°F (11°C) |
2.8 in |
|
| November |
40°F (4°C) |
2.8 in |
|
| December |
28°F (-2°C) |
2.7 in |
|
White Pigeon has a seasonal temperature swing of 48°F / from 24°F in January to 71°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 36.0 inches, with June being the wettest month (3.8") and February the driest (1.7").
Average costs for common services in White Pigeon. Prices are estimated based on regional cost of living data and may vary by provider.
Healthcare
| Doctor Visit (Primary Care) |
$241 ($144–$385) |
| Specialist Visit |
$337 ($192–$529) |
| Urgent Care Visit |
$192 ($96–$337) |
| Emergency Room Visit |
$2,116 ($770–$4,810) |
| Dental Cleaning |
$125 ($72–$192) |
| Dental Filling |
$241 ($144–$385) |
View all 40 services
Auto Repair
| Oil Change (Conventional) |
$43 ($24–$72) |
| Oil Change (Synthetic) |
$72 ($48–$115) |
| Brake Pad Replacement |
$289 ($144–$481) |
| Tire Rotation |
$38 ($19–$72) |
| New Tires (Set of 4) |
$577 ($385–$962) |
| Battery Replacement |
$192 ($96–$337) |
View all 18 services
Home Services
| Plumber (Per Hour) |
$96 ($58–$144) |
| Electrician (Per Hour) |
$87 ($48–$135) |
| HVAC Repair |
$385 ($144–$770) |
| HVAC System Install |
$6,734 ($3,848–$11,544) |
| Roof Repair |
$962 ($385–$1,924) |
| Roof Replacement |
$8,658 ($5,291–$14,430) |
View all 25 services
Legal
| Divorce (Uncontested) |
$1,443 ($481–$3,367) |
| Divorce (Contested) |
$14,430 ($4,810–$28,860) |
| DUI Defense |
$4,810 ($1,924–$9,620) |
| Bankruptcy (Chapter 7) |
$1,443 ($770–$2,886) |
| Will Preparation |
$481 ($192–$962) |
| Trust Preparation |
$2,405 ($962–$4,810) |
View all 12 services
Personal Care
| Men's Haircut |
$24 ($14–$43) |
| Women's Haircut |
$53 ($29–$96) |
| Hair Coloring (Full) |
$144 ($72–$241) |
| Manicure |
$24 ($14–$43) |
| Pedicure |
$38 ($24–$63) |
| Massage (1 Hour) |
$77 ($48–$125) |
View all 12 services
Food & Grocery
| Gallon of Milk (per gallon) |
$3.94 ($2.89–$5.29) |
| Dozen Eggs (per dozen) |
$3.37 ($2.41–$4.81) |
| Loaf of Bread |
$3.66 ($2.41–$5.29) |
| Chicken Breast (per lb) |
$4.33 ($2.89–$6.25) |
| Ground Beef (per lb) |
$5.29 ($3.85–$7.22) |
| Rice (per lb) |
$0.96 ($0.58–$1.73) |
View all 20 services
Utilities
| Electricity (Monthly) |
$135 ($77–$241) |
| Natural Gas (Monthly) |
$67 ($29–$144) |
| Water/Sewer (Monthly) |
$67 ($38–$115) |
| Internet (Monthly) |
$67 ($38–$96) |
| Cell Phone Plan (Monthly) |
$63 ($29–$96) |
| Cable TV (Monthly) |
$82 ($48–$144) |
View all 8 services
Transportation
| Monthly Parking (Downtown) |
$192 ($72–$481) |
| Car Insurance (Annual) |
$1,924 ($1,154–$3,367) |
| Bus Pass (Monthly) |
$67 ($29–$125) |
| Taxi/Uber (5-Mile Ride) |
$14 ($7.70–$24) |
| Car Registration (Annual) |
$96 ($29–$241) |
| Driver's License Renewal |
$29 ($14–$72) |
View all 8 services
Education & Childcare
| Daycare (Infant, Monthly) |
$1,154 ($577–$2,405) |
| Daycare (Toddler, Monthly) |
$962 ($481–$1,924) |
| After-School Care (Monthly) |
$385 ($192–$673) |
| Tutoring (Per Hour) |
$48 ($24–$96) |
| SAT/ACT Prep Course |
$962 ($385–$2,405) |
| Private School (K-12, Annual) |
$12,025 ($4,810–$28,860) |
View all 8 services
Pets
| Vet Visit (Routine Checkup) |
$58 ($29–$96) |
| Dog Vaccination (Annual) |
$96 ($48–$192) |
| Dog Grooming |
$58 ($29–$96) |
| Pet Boarding (Per Night) |
$38 ($19–$72) |
| Dog Spay/Neuter |
$289 ($144–$481) |
| Cat Spay/Neuter |
$192 ($96–$385) |
View all 9 services
Childcare
| Center-Based (monthly) |
| Infant | $558 |
| Toddler | $558 |
| Preschool | $444 |
| Family Childcare (monthly) |
| Infant | $662 |
| Toddler | $662 |
| Preschool | $602 |
Source: DOL Women's Bureau (2022)
Frequently Asked Questions About White Pigeon
What is the population of White Pigeon?
White Pigeon has a population of 1,637 residents and is located in Michigan. The population density is 1,161 people per square mile, spread across 1.4 square miles. The median age of residents is 40.0 years. The population is 54.7% female and 45.3% male.
Is White Pigeon expensive to live in?
White Pigeon has a cost of living roughly in line with the national average, with an index of 96.2 (baseline: 100). The median household income is $44,063, 41% below the national average of $75,149. The median home value is $143,100 (49% below the U.S. median). Renters pay a median of $769 per month, below the national average of $1,163. The home price-to-income ratio is 3.2x, indicating housing is reasonably affordable relative to local income levels.
Is White Pigeon safe?
White Pigeon is considered a very safe city with a violent crime rate of 131 per 100,000 residents, well below the national average of 380. Property crime occurs at a rate of 2,630 per 100,000 (above the national average). Overall, White Pigeon receives a safety grade of F based on combined crime data.
What is the weather like in White Pigeon?
White Pigeon has a four-season climate with an average annual temperature of 49°F (9°C). Winter temperatures average 24°F in January, while summers reach an average of 71°F in July. The area receives 275 sunny days per year, well above the national average of 205. Annual rainfall totals 39.7 inches, with 41.2 inches of snow. Air quality is rated Good with a median Air Quality Index (AQI) of 38.
How is the job market in White Pigeon?
White Pigeon has a healthy job market with an unemployment rate of 3.5%, near the national average of 3.6%. The average weekly wage is $1,030. There are 2,282 business establishments in the area, including 106 restaurants and food service locations. The average commute time is 17 minutes, and 5.7% of workers work from home.
How much does housing cost in White Pigeon?
The median home value in White Pigeon is $143,100. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $225,279. For renters, the median monthly rent is $769. Fair market rent is $891 for a 1-bedroom and $1,113 for a 2-bedroom apartment. The homeownership rate is 61.1%. The average annual property tax is $5,168.
How are the schools in White Pigeon?
Schools in White Pigeon score 5 out of 10 on standardized testing, near the national average. 9.3% of adults in White Pigeon hold a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 33.7%. 82.5% have completed high school. 3.0% hold a graduate or professional degree.
How healthy is White Pigeon?
The obesity rate in White Pigeon is 38.6% (above the national rate of 32.1%). 18.8% of adults are smokers. 25.4% are physically inactive. 29.8% of residents report depression. 8.8% lack health insurance. 61.7% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The primary care physician ratio is 1:3,574.
What is transportation like in White Pigeon?
The average commute in White Pigeon is 17 minutes, shorter than the national average of 28 minutes. 81.8% of workers drive alone to work, and 5.7% work from home.
What are the demographics of White Pigeon?
The racial and ethnic makeup of White Pigeon is 92.1% White, 0.7% Black or African American, 1.5% Hispanic or Latino. 96% of residents speak only English at home, while 4% speak Spanish. 7.5% of the population are military veterans. 30.4% of residents have a disability. 94.9% have health insurance coverage.
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