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Turkey

3,554 cities · 81 states/provinces · Capital: Ankara · Asia

82,319,724 Population
3,554 Cities
$1,141.2B GDP
$13,375 GDP per Capita
0.838 HDI
77.2 Life Expectancy
780,580 Area (km²)

Turkey at a Glance

General

CapitalAnkara
ContinentAsia
RegionAsia
SubregionWestern Asia
LanguagesTurkish
CurrencyLira (TRY)

Demographics

Population82,319,724
Density105.5/km²
Median Age32.2
Urban Population89.0%
Birth Rate11.2 per 1K
Death Rate6.2 per 1K
Fertility Rate1.51

Economy

GDP$1,141.2 billion
GDP per Capita$13,375
HDI0.838
Gini Index41.9
Internet Users86.0%

Geography

Area780,580 km²
Driving SideRight
LandlockedNo
BordersARM,AZE,BGR,GEO,GRC,IRN,IRQ,SYR
Calling Code++90
TLD.tr

Status

ISO CodeTR / TUR
UN MemberYes
IndependentYes
Life Expectancy77.2 years

Largest Cities in Turkey

# City State/Province Population Avg Temp Elevation
1 Istanbul Istanbul 15,701,602 61°F 128 ft
2 Ankara Ankara 3,517,182 56°F 2,789 ft
3 Bursa Bursa Province 3,101,833 57°F 509 ft
4 İzmir İzmir Province 2,938,292 66°F 400 ft
5 Gaziantep Gaziantep 2,130,432 59°F 2,762 ft
6 Adana Adana 1,816,750 67°F 98 ft
7 Diyarbakır Diyarbakır Province 1,791,373 60°F 2,211 ft
8 Kayseri Kayseri 1,434,357 50°F 3,458 ft
9 Konya Konya 1,433,861 50°F 3,379 ft
10 Antalya Antalya 1,344,000 64°F 200 ft
11 Malatya Malatya 806,156 57°F 3,159 ft
12 Çankaya Ankara 792,189 51°F 2,789 ft
13 Eskişehir Eskişehir 789,023 52°F 2,605 ft
14 Erzurum Erzurum 767,848 41°F 6,280 ft
15 Bağcılar Istanbul 749,024 61°F 344 ft
16 Bahçelievler Istanbul 576,799 61°F 240 ft
17 Umraniye Istanbul 573,265 61°F 446 ft
18 Mersin Mersin 537,842 66°F 33 ft
19 Van Van 525,016 46°F 5,604 ft
20 Üsküdar Istanbul 524,452 61°F 135 ft

States & Provinces in Turkey

Adana 147 Adıyaman Province 88 Afyonkarahisar Province 95 Ağrı 30 Aksaray 43 Amasya 38 Ankara 83 Antalya 231 Ardahan 26 Artvin 28 Aydın 170 Balıkesir 76 Bartın 55 Batman 62 Bayburt Province 8 Bilecik 20 Bingöl 36 Bitlis 38 Bolu 25 Burdur 36 Bursa Province 73 Canakkale 62 Çankırı 15 Çorum 21 Denizli 76 Diyarbakır Province 173 Düzce 64 Edirne 31 Elazığ 35 Erzincan 25 Erzurum 57 Eskişehir 21 Gaziantep 93 Giresun 19 Gümüşhane Province 11 Hakkâri 17 Hatay 79 Iğdır 13 Isparta 18 Istanbul 87 İzmir Province 97 Kahramanmaraş 30 Karabük Province 8 Karaman 18 Kars Province 13 Kastamonu 27 Kayseri 27 Kilis 14 Kırıkkale 9 Kırklareli 15 Kırşehir 10 Kocaeli 35 Konya 60 Kütahya 17 Malatya 26 Manisa 29 Mardin 140 Mersin 134 Muğla 50 Muş 18 Nevşehir Province 13 Niğde Province 21 Ordu 29 Osmaniye 9 Rize Province 17 Sakarya 22 Samsun 59 Şanlıurfa 104 Siirt 56 Sinop 13 Sivas 44 Şırnak 81 Tekirdağ 23 Tokat Province 23 Trabzon 26 Tunceli 28 Uşak 12 Van 30 Yalova 14 Yozgat 21 Zonguldak Province 50