Turkey

3,641 cities · 81 states/provinces · Capital: Ankara · Asia

82,319,724 Population
3,641 Cities
$1,141.2B GDP
$13,375 GDP per Capita
0.838 HDI
77.2 Life Expectancy
780,580 Area (km²)

Turkey at a Glance

General

CapitalAnkara
ContinentAsia
RegionAsia
SubregionWestern Asia
LanguagesTurkish
CurrencyLira (TRY)

Demographics

Population82,319,724
Density105.5/km²
Median Age32.2
Urban Population89.0%
Birth Rate11.2 per 1K
Death Rate6.2 per 1K
Fertility Rate1.51

Economy

GDP$1,141.2 billion
GDP per Capita$13,375
HDI0.838
Gini Index41.9
Internet Users86.0%

Geography

Area780,580 km²
Driving SideRight
LandlockedNo
BordersARM,AZE,BGR,GEO,GRC,IRN,IRQ,SYR
Calling Code++90
TLD.tr

Status

ISO CodeTR / TUR
UN MemberYes
IndependentYes
Life Expectancy77.2 years

Largest Cities in Turkey

# City State/Province Population Avg Temp Elevation
1 Istanbul Istanbul 15,655,924 61°F 128 ft
2 Ankara Ankara 5,803,482 56°F 2,789 ft
3 İzmir İzmir Province 4,493,242 66°F 400 ft
4 Bursa Bursa Province 2,994,521 57°F 509 ft
5 Antalya Antalya 2,426,356 64°F 200 ft
6 Konya Konya 2,232,374 50°F 3,379 ft
7 Şanlıurfa Şanlıurfa 1,985,753 63°F 1,732 ft
8 Adana Adana 1,810,646 67°F 98 ft
9 Diyarbakır Diyarbakır Province 1,732,396 60°F 2,211 ft
10 Gaziantep Gaziantep 1,680,723 59°F 2,762 ft
11 Kayseri Kayseri 1,389,680 50°F 3,458 ft
12 Samsun Samsun 1,368,488 55°F 210 ft
13 Balıkesir Balıkesir 1,250,610 57°F 456 ft
14 Van Van 1,127,612 46°F 5,604 ft
15 Mersin Mersin 1,040,507 66°F 33 ft
16 Denizli Denizli 1,027,782 57°F 1,329 ft
17 Çankaya Ankara 920,890 51°F 2,789 ft
18 Eskişehir Eskişehir 871,187 52°F 2,605 ft
19 Trabzon Trabzon 824,352 58°F 128 ft
20 Seyhan Adana 793,480 67°F 75 ft

States & Provinces in Turkey

Adana 147 Adıyaman Province 88 Afyonkarahisar Province 95 Ağrı 30 Aksaray 43 Amasya 38 Ankara 83 Antalya 231 Ardahan 26 Artvin 28 Aydın 170 Balıkesir 76 Bartın 55 Batman 62 Bayburt Province 8 Bilecik 20 Bingöl 36 Bitlis 38 Bolu 25 Burdur 36 Bursa Province 73 Canakkale 62 Çankırı 15 Çorum 21 Denizli 76 Diyarbakır Province 173 Düzce 64 Edirne 31 Elazığ 35 Erzincan 25 Erzurum 57 Eskişehir 21 Gaziantep 93 Giresun 19 Gümüşhane Province 11 Hakkâri 17 Hatay 79 Iğdır 13 Isparta 18 Istanbul 87 İzmir Province 97 Kahramanmaraş 30 Karabük Province 8 Karaman 18 Kars Province 13 Kastamonu 27 Kayseri 27 Kilis 14 Kırıkkale 9 Kırklareli 15 Kırşehir 10 Kocaeli 35 Konya 60 Kütahya 17 Malatya 26 Manisa 29 Mardin 140 Mersin 134 Muğla 50 Muş 18 Nevşehir Province 13 Niğde Province 21 Ordu 29 Osmaniye 9 Rize Province 17 Sakarya 22 Samsun 59 Şanlıurfa 104 Siirt 56 Sinop 13 Sivas 44 Şırnak 81 Tekirdağ 23 Tokat Province 23 Trabzon 26 Tunceli 28 Uşak 12 Van 30 Yalova 14 Yozgat 21 Zonguldak Province 50