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Weather & Climate in Buffalo, KY
Temperature, precipitation, air quality, natural hazards, and monthly weather data.
Buffalo enjoys a temperate climate with an average annual temperature of 57°F (14°C). Winters average 35°F in January while summers reach 76°F in July. The area gets 318 sunny days per year, well above the U.S. average of 205 / making it one of the sunnier locations in the country. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 41. The city sits at an elevation of 794 feet.
Temperature
35°F Jan (2°C)
76°F Jul (25°C)
| Annual Average | 56.7°F |
| 5% above US avg | |
| January Average | 35°F (2°C) |
| July Average | 76°F (25°C) |
| Sunny Days | 318 days/yr |
Geography
| Elevation | 794 ft (242 m) |
| Area | 1.2 sq mi (3.1 km²) |
| Population Density | 452/sq mi |
| Coordinates | 37.5070°N, 85.6990°W |
| Timezone | America/New_York |
| County | Larue County County |
| Nearest Airport | Louisville Muhammad Ali International (SDF) 46 miles away |
Precipitation & Snow
Air Quality
| AQI Median | 41.0 |
| Rating | Good |
Natural Hazard Risk
| Overall Risk | Very Low |
| Risk Score | 12.4 / 100 |
| Social Vulnerability | 18.8 / 100 |
| Community Resilience | 62.8 / 100 |
Hazard Breakdown
| Tornado | Relatively Low |
| Hurricane | Very Low |
| Earthquake | Very Low |
| Wildfire | Very Low |
| Flood | Very Low |
| Hail | Relatively Low |
| Strong Wind | Relatively Low |
| Heat Wave | Very Low |
| Winter Weather | Relatively Low |
| Lightning | Relatively Low |
| Ice Storm | Relatively Low |
| Drought | Very Low |
| Cold Wave | Relatively Low |
| Landslide | Very Low |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)
Earthquake History
20 earthquakes (M2.5+) recorded within 150 km since 1990. Strongest on record: M3.9.
| Jan 24, 1990 | 6 km WNW of Alton, Indiana | M3.9 | 99 km | 10 km |
| Jan 27, 1990 | 6 km N of Alton, Indiana | M3.8 | 99 km | 5 km |
| May 30, 2023 | 6 km W of Calhoun, Kentucky | M3.0 | 144 km | 0 km |
| Nov 28, 1998 | 6 km SW of Bremen, Kentucky | M2.9 | 140 km | 0 km |
| Aug 20, 2015 | 6 km SE of Lawrenceburg, Kentucky | M2.8 | 93 km | 34 km |
| Jan 28, 1991 | 9 km SW of Sacramento, Kentucky | M2.8 | 145 km | 1 km |
| May 11, 2025 | 11 km SE of High Bridge, Kentucky | M2.8 | 100 km | 30 km |
| Mar 21, 1990 | 1 km W of Spring Mill, Kentucky | M2.7 | 71 km | 4 km |
| Mar 9, 1990 | 8 km ENE of New Amsterdam, Indiana | M2.7 | 83 km | 5 km |
| Jan 12, 2023 | 4 km E of Burgin, Kentucky | M2.6 | 91 km | 35 km |
| Aug 4, 2023 | 11 km ENE of Lancaster, Kentucky | M2.6 | 110 km | 17 km |
| Feb 27, 2020 | 5 km SW of Bremen, Kentucky | M2.6 | 139 km | 27 km |
| Jan 29, 1990 | 11 km S of Paoli, Indiana | M2.6 | 124 km | 0 km |
| Mar 22, 1990 | 9 km E of Rochester, Kentucky | M2.6 | 102 km | 5 km |
| Jan 8, 1995 | Kentucky | M2.6 | 137 km | 30 km |
| Jan 21, 2018 | 8 km SSE of High Bridge, Kentucky | M2.6 | 95 km | 11 km |
| May 30, 2023 | 7 km W of Calhoun, Kentucky | M2.5 | 145 km | 1 km |
| Mar 8, 1990 | 4 km SW of Oak Grove, Kentucky | M2.5 | 99 km | 5 km |
| May 2, 1998 | 6 km WNW of Nebo, Kentucky | M2.5 | 141 km | 9 km |
| Apr 18, 2012 | 13 km W of Owensboro, Kentucky | M2.5 | 141 km | 15 km |
Source: USGS Earthquake Catalog (M2.5+, 1990–2025). Sorted by magnitude.
Tornado History
411 tornadoes (EF0+) recorded within 100 km since 1950. Strongest on record: EF5. Total: 72 fatalities, 1,450 injuries.
| Date | Rating | Distance | Path | Fatalities |
| Apr 3, 1974 | EF5 | 77 km | 32.0 mi | 31 |
| May 28, 1996 | EF4 | 72 km | 30.0 mi | 0 |
| Apr 3, 1974 | EF4 | 38 km | 20.2 mi | 0 |
| Apr 3, 1974 | EF4 | 100 km | 38.4 mi | 10 |
| Apr 3, 1974 | EF4 | 78 km | 14.0 mi | 0 |
| Apr 3, 1974 | EF4 | 82 km | 79.4 mi | 4 |
| Apr 3, 1974 | EF4 | 30 km | 37.9 mi | 3 |
| Apr 3, 1974 | EF4 | 77 km | 18.5 mi | 3 |
| Apr 27, 1971 | EF4 | 45 km | 14.1 mi | 6 |
| Apr 27, 1971 | EF4 | 73 km | 13.0 mi | 2 |
| Dec 11, 2021 | EF3 | 26 km | 14.5 mi | 1 |
| May 23, 2000 | EF3 | 53 km | 6.0 mi | 0 |
| Apr 16, 1998 | EF3 | 49 km | 20.0 mi | 0 |
| Mar 28, 1997 | EF3 | 70 km | 15.0 mi | 0 |
| Mar 28, 1997 | EF3 | 11 km | 2.0 mi | 0 |
| Mar 28, 1997 | EF3 | 25 km | 9.0 mi | 1 |
| Jun 2, 1990 | EF3 | 99 km | 12.0 mi | 0 |
| Apr 20, 1986 | EF3 | 81 km | 3.0 mi | 0 |
| Mar 31, 1979 | EF3 | 64 km | 12.7 mi | 1 |
| Apr 3, 1974 | EF3 | 98 km | 18.0 mi | 0 |
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center (EF0+, 1950–2024, US only).
Wildfire History
20 wildfires (100+ acres) recorded within 100 km. Largest: FLOATING MILL HOLLOW (2,422 acres, 2010).
| Year | Name | Acres Burned | Distance |
| 2010 | FLOATING MILL HOLLOW | 2,422 | 48 km |
| 2008 | BROOKS KNOB | 2,225 | 57 km |
| 2012 | FY2012 CRYSTAL CAVE BROADCAST BURN | 2,221 | 46 km |
| 2010 | JOPPA CHURCH | 2,037 | 53 km |
| 2004 | JIM LEE | 1,770 | 52 km |
| 2009 | TEMPLE HILL | 1,628 | 56 km |
| 2009 | JIM LEE | 1,613 | 52 km |
| 2007 | Big Woods | 1,500 | 43 km |
| 2008 | GOBLIN KNOB | 1,445 | 46 km |
| 2017 | UNNAMED | 1,336 | 97 km |
| 2000 | UNNAMED | 1,083 | 78 km |
| 2019 | UNNAMED | 1,057 | 96 km |
| 2021 | UNNAMED | 959 | 97 km |
| 2014 | UNNAMED | 910 | 98 km |
| 2019 | UNNAMED | 892 | 98 km |
| 2001 | UNNAMED | 848 | 76 km |
| 2024 | LONG RUN RX | 774 | 100 km |
| 2007 | DENNISON FERRY RX | 655 | 44 km |
| 2000 | UNNAMED | 641 | 58 km |
| 2019 | UNNAMED | 584 | 100 km |
Source: NIFC/IRWIN Wildfire Records (100+ acres).
Monthly Weather
| Month | Avg Temperature | Precipitation | Summary |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 35°F (2°C) | 3.5 in | Coldest |
| February | 37°F (3°C) | 4.0 in | |
| March | 46°F (8°C) | 4.8 in | |
| April | 56°F (13°C) | 4.6 in | |
| May | 65°F (18°C) | 5.0 in | |
| June | 73°F (23°C) | 3.9 in | |
| July | 76°F (25°C) | 5.0 in | Warmest, Wettest |
| August | 75°F (24°C) | 3.8 in | |
| September | 69°F (20°C) | 3.9 in | |
| October | 57°F (14°C) | 3.0 in | Driest |
| November | 47°F (8°C) | 4.3 in | |
| December | 38°F (3°C) | 4.6 in |
Buffalo has a seasonal temperature swing of 41°F / from 35°F in January to 76°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 50.5 inches, with July being the wettest month (5.0") and October the driest (3.0").