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Weather & Climate in Caldwell, TX
Temperature, precipitation, air quality, natural hazards, and monthly weather data.
Caldwell enjoys a temperate climate with an average annual temperature of 68°F (20°C). Winters average 50°F in January while summers reach 83°F in July. The area gets 303 sunny days per year, well above the U.S. average of 205 / making it one of the sunnier locations in the country. Annual precipitation totals 38.6 inches. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 42. The city sits at an elevation of 380 feet.
Temperature
50°F Jan (10°C)
83°F Jul (29°C)
| Annual Average | 68.0°F |
| 26% above US avg | |
| January Average | 50°F (10°C) |
| July Average | 83°F (29°C) |
| Sunny Days | 303 days/yr |
Geography
| Elevation | 380 ft (116 m) |
| Area | 4.3 sq mi (11.1 km²) |
| Population Density | 990/sq mi |
| Coordinates | 30.5313°N, 96.6989°W |
| Timezone | America/Chicago |
| County | Burleson County County |
| Nearest Airport | H H Coffield Regional (RCK) 19 miles away |
Precipitation & Snow
Air Quality
| AQI Median | 42.0 |
| Rating | Good |
Natural Hazard Risk
| Overall Risk | Very Low |
| Risk Score | 29.1 / 100 |
| Social Vulnerability | 68.6 / 100 |
| Community Resilience | 30.4 / 100 |
Hazard Breakdown
| Tornado | Relatively Low |
| Hurricane | Relatively Low |
| Earthquake | Very Low |
| Wildfire | Very Low |
| Flood | Very Low |
| Hail | Relatively Low |
| Strong Wind | Relatively Low |
| Heat Wave | Relatively Low |
| Winter Weather | Relatively Low |
| Lightning | Relatively Low |
| Ice Storm | Relatively Low |
| Drought | Relatively Moderate |
| Cold Wave | Relatively Low |
| Landslide | Very Low |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)
Earthquake History
6 earthquakes (M2.5+) recorded within 150 km since 1990. Strongest on record: M3.1.
| Feb 19, 2015 | 3 km N of Hallettsville, Texas | M3.1 | 120 km | 5 km |
| Sep 3, 2015 | 7 km NNE of Leander, Texas | M2.9 | 109 km | 5 km |
| Oct 20, 2017 | 5 km W of Flatonia, Texas | M2.9 | 105 km | 3 km |
| Jan 4, 1995 | 1 km NW of Hallettsville, Texas | M2.7 | 123 km | 5 km |
| Aug 24, 2021 | 3 km NNW of Hallettsville, Texas | M2.6 | 120 km | 5 km |
| Apr 2, 2024 | 4 km SSW of Round Top, Texas | M2.5 | 57 km | 17 km |
Source: USGS Earthquake Catalog (M2.5+, 1990–2025). Sorted by magnitude.
Hurricane History
11 hurricanes (Category 1+) recorded within 500 km since 1980. Strongest on record: Category 4.
| Year | Name | Category | Max Wind | Closest |
| 2024 | Beryl | Category 1 | 92 mph | 153 km |
| 2021 | Nicholas | Category 1 | 75 mph | 215 km |
| 2017 | Harvey | Category 4 | 132 mph | 212 km |
| 2008 | Ike | Category 2 | 109 mph | 144 km |
| 2007 | Humberto | Category 1 | 92 mph | 249 km |
| 2005 | Rita | Category 3 | 115 mph | 249 km |
| 2003 | Claudette | Category 1 | 92 mph | 216 km |
| 1989 | Chantal | Category 1 | 81 mph | 244 km |
| 1989 | Jerry | Category 1 | 86 mph | 221 km |
| 1986 | Bonnie | Category 1 | 86 mph | 241 km |
| 1983 | Alicia | Category 3 | 115 mph | 148 km |
Source: NOAA IBTrACS (Category 1+, 1980–2026).
Tornado History
434 tornadoes (EF0+) recorded within 100 km since 1950. Strongest on record: EF5. Total: 44 fatalities, 257 injuries.
| Date | Rating | Distance | Path | Fatalities |
| May 27, 1997 | EF5 | 94 km | 5.1 mi | 27 |
| Apr 13, 2019 | EF3 | 39 km | 32.5 mi | 0 |
| Mar 10, 2000 | EF3 | 13 km | 21.0 mi | 0 |
| Mar 14, 1990 | EF3 | 97 km | 9.0 mi | 0 |
| May 17, 1989 | EF3 | 92 km | 3.0 mi | 1 |
| Apr 7, 1980 | EF3 | 96 km | 31.7 mi | 1 |
| Sep 20, 1967 | EF3 | 91 km | 19.9 mi | 0 |
| Sep 20, 1967 | EF3 | 91 km | 19.9 mi | 0 |
| Sep 22, 1965 | EF3 | 99 km | 0.8 mi | 0 |
| May 10, 1959 | EF3 | 28 km | 15.8 mi | 0 |
| Oct 14, 1957 | EF3 | 81 km | 1.0 mi | 0 |
| Apr 24, 1957 | EF3 | 71 km | 14.7 mi | 0 |
| Mar 20, 1957 | EF3 | 32 km | 7.2 mi | 0 |
| Mar 20, 1957 | EF3 | 32 km | 16.9 mi | 0 |
| Apr 5, 1956 | EF3 | 36 km | 5.2 mi | 0 |
| Apr 30, 1954 | EF3 | 73 km | 139.9 mi | 0 |
| Dec 2, 1953 | EF3 | 26 km | 3.3 mi | 0 |
| Apr 28, 1953 | EF3 | 74 km | 0.5 mi | 0 |
| Jun 5, 1950 | EF3 | 49 km | 23.9 mi | 0 |
| May 22, 2024 | EF2 | 97 km | 2.8 mi | 0 |
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center (EF0+, 1950–2024, US only).
Wildfire History
20 wildfires (100+ acres) recorded within 100 km. Largest: BASTROP COUNTY COMPLEX (31,838 acres, 2011).
| Year | Name | Acres Burned | Distance |
| 2011 | BASTROP COUNTY COMPLEX | 31,838 | 68 km |
| 2011 | RILEY ROAD | 18,999 | 90 km |
| 2019 | UNNAMED | 6,349 | 90 km |
| 2011 | DYER MILL | 5,170 | 80 km |
| 2011 | S839 CONCORD ROBBINS | 4,388 | 93 km |
| 2013 | UNNAMED | 4,218 | 95 km |
| 2015 | HIDDEN PINES | 3,807 | 68 km |
| 2013 | UNNAMED | 3,489 | 89 km |
| 2011 | BAILEY | 3,136 | 89 km |
| 2010 | RX BURN COMPARTMENT 22-23-24 | 3,012 | 96 km |
| 2011 | CRAB PRAIRIE | 2,933 | 87 km |
| 2016 | UNNAMED | 2,832 | 91 km |
| 2021 | C-8/9 | 2,722 | 88 km |
| 2019 | COMPARTMENT 8 | 2,712 | 100 km |
| 2016 | UNNAMED | 2,532 | 96 km |
| 2024 | SHNF COMP 1 / 2 / 3 RX | 2,292 | 90 km |
| 2011 | MIDWAY | 2,287 | 99 km |
| 2010 | COMPARTMENTS 1/4 RX | 2,252 | 88 km |
| 2011 | LUTHERHILL | 2,215 | 63 km |
| 2010 | RX BURN COMPARTMENTS 6-7-8-9 | 2,136 | 89 km |
Source: NIFC/IRWIN Wildfire Records (100+ acres).
Monthly Weather
| Month | Avg Temperature | Precipitation | Summary |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 50°F (10°C) | 2.7 in | Coldest |
| February | 53°F (12°C) | 2.8 in | |
| March | 60°F (16°C) | 2.5 in | |
| April | 67°F (19°C) | 3.4 in | |
| May | 74°F (23°C) | 4.9 in | Wettest |
| June | 80°F (27°C) | 3.7 in | |
| July | 83°F (29°C) | 1.9 in | Driest |
| August | 83°F (29°C) | 2.1 in | Warmest |
| September | 78°F (26°C) | 4.5 in | |
| October | 69°F (20°C) | 3.7 in | |
| November | 59°F (15°C) | 3.0 in | |
| December | 51°F (11°C) | 2.7 in |
Caldwell has a seasonal temperature swing of 34°F / from 50°F in January to 83°F in August. Total annual precipitation is 37.8 inches, with May being the wettest month (4.9") and July the driest (1.9").