Temperature, precipitation, air quality, natural hazards, and monthly weather data.
Caroline has a cool climate with an average annual temperature of 45°F (7°C). Winters average 16°F in January while summers reach 70°F in July. The area gets 270 sunny days per year, well above the U.S. average of 205 / making it one of the sunnier locations in the country. Annual precipitation totals 33.0 inches. The area receives 44.3 inches of snow annually, making winter weather a significant factor for residents. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 38. The city sits at an elevation of 929 feet.
Temperature
16°F Jan (-9°C)70°F Jul (21°C)
Annual Average
44.5°F
18% below US avg
January Average
16°F (-9°C)
July Average
70°F (21°C)
Sunny Days
270 days/yr
Geography
Elevation
929 ft (283 m)
Area
1.3 sq mi (3.3 km²)
Population Density
379/sq mi
Coordinates
44.7232°N, 88.8986°W
Timezone
America/Chicago
County
Shawano County County
Nearest Airport
Appleton International (ATW) 37 miles away
Precipitation & Snow
Annual Rainfall33.0"
13% below US avg
Snowfall44.3"
Wettest Month (Aug)3.82"
Driest Month (Feb)0.91"
Air Quality
AQI Median
38.0
Rating
Good
Natural Hazard Risk
Overall Risk
Relatively Low
Risk Score
63.1 / 100
Social Vulnerability
23.6 / 100
Community Resilience
78.2 / 100
Hazard Breakdown
Tornado
Relatively Moderate
Hurricane
No Rating
Earthquake
Very Low
Wildfire
Very Low
Flood
Relatively Low
Hail
Relatively Moderate
Strong Wind
Relatively Moderate
Heat Wave
Relatively Low
Winter Weather
Relatively Low
Lightning
Relatively Moderate
Ice Storm
Relatively Low
Drought
No Rating
Cold Wave
Relatively High
Landslide
Very Low
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)
Earthquake History
1 earthquake (M2.5+) recorded within 150 km since 1990.
Strongest on record: M2.5.
Jan 7, 2024
3 km NE of Mole Lake, Wisconsin
M2.5
87 km
5 km
Source: USGS Earthquake Catalog (M2.5+, 1990–2025). Sorted by magnitude.
Tornado History
328 tornadoes (EF0+) recorded within 100 km since 1950.
Strongest on record: EF4. Total: 21 fatalities, 185 injuries.
Date
Rating
Distance
Path
Fatalities
Jul 5, 1994
EF4
99 km
3.5 mi
0
Apr 27, 1984
EF4
73 km
27.5 mi
1
Aug 31, 1977
EF4
95 km
31.8 mi
0
Aug 19, 1968
EF4
76 km
21.8 mi
2
Apr 3, 1956
EF4
88 km
11.5 mi
7
Sep 26, 1951
EF4
54 km
26.4 mi
6
Apr 10, 2011
EF3
89 km
21.2 mi
0
Jun 7, 2007
EF3
33 km
40.0 mi
0
Aug 29, 1992
EF3
88 km
28.0 mi
1
Apr 27, 1984
EF3
22 km
32.0 mi
0
Sep 28, 1971
EF3
66 km
78.4 mi
0
Dec 1, 1970
EF3
48 km
13.1 mi
0
Jun 26, 1969
EF3
47 km
15.3 mi
0
May 3, 1955
EF3
93 km
6.8 mi
0
Jun 25, 1950
EF3
86 km
0.1 mi
0
Jun 15, 2022
EF2
89 km
1.9 mi
0
Aug 6, 2013
EF2
39 km
13.1 mi
0
Apr 10, 2011
EF2
71 km
1.5 mi
0
Jun 7, 2007
EF2
46 km
7.3 mi
0
Jun 23, 2004
EF2
57 km
10.0 mi
0
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center (EF0+, 1950–2024, US only).
Wildfire History
1 wildfire (100+ acres) recorded within 100 km.
Largest: COTTONVILLE INCIDENT (3,466 acres, 2005).
Year
Name
Acres Burned
Distance
2005
COTTONVILLE INCIDENT
3,466
96 km
Source: NIFC/IRWIN Wildfire Records (100+ acres).
Monthly Weather
Month
Avg Temperature
Precipitation
Summary
January
16°F (-9°C)
1.0 in
Coldest
February
18°F (-8°C)
0.9 in
Driest
March
29°F (-2°C)
1.8 in
April
43°F (6°C)
2.7 in
May
55°F (13°C)
3.5 in
June
64°F (18°C)
3.5 in
July
70°F (21°C)
3.7 in
Warmest
August
66°F (19°C)
3.8 in
Wettest
September
58°F (15°C)
3.7 in
October
47°F (8°C)
2.4 in
November
33°F (0°C)
2.1 in
December
19°F (-7°C)
1.4 in
Caroline has a seasonal temperature swing of 54°F / from 16°F in January to 70°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 30.5 inches, with August being the wettest month (3.8") and February the driest (0.9").