Median Income
$73,036
3% lower than US avg
Home Value
$123,700
56% lower than US avg
Violent Crime
80/100K
79% lower than US avg
Bachelor's+
15.7%
53% lower than US avg
Median Rent
$1,639
41% higher than US avg
Obesity Rate
38.7%
21% higher than US avg
Unemployment
1.9%
47% lower than US avg
Poverty Rate
3.0%
76% lower than US avg
How Caroline Compares to the U.S. Average (100% = U.S. avg)
People
Population447
Median Age33.2 yrs
Density379/mi²
Male / Female42% / 58%
Largest GroupWhite 94%
Veterans4.3%
Economy
A+
Median Income$73,036
Per Capita$22,721
Unemployment1.9%
Poverty3.0%
County GDP$1,744M
Commute22 min
Housing
A+
Home Value$123,700
Rent$1,639
Ownership89.4%
Zillow$242,636
Housing Units125
Rent Burden21.4%
Crime
F
Violent80/100K
Property1,046/100K
Health
Obesity38.7%
Uninsured7.3%
Smoking15.4%
Depression24.8%
Heart Disease5.2%
Climate
Avg Temp45°F (7°C)
AQI38 (Good)
Rain33.0 in/yr
Sunny Days270/yr
Elevation929 ft (283 m)
Education
C
Bachelor's+15.7%
High School+97.2%
Graduate+1.8%
School Score5.45
Community
2024 VoteR 68% / D 31%
Commute22 min
Broadband89.4%
EV Stations2
Libraries6
Is Caroline a Good Place to Live?
Based on current data, Caroline receives an overall livability score of 3.2 out of 5.0, earning a grade of B. Key strengths include low unemployment, low crime rates, affordable housing, abundant sunshine. Areas to be aware of include high obesity rates. Caroline offers a solid quality of life with a good balance of affordability, safety, and opportunity.
Economy & Jobs
The median household income in Caroline is $73,036, roughly in line with the national average of $75,149. The job market is very strong with unemployment at just 1.9%. Only 3.0% of residents live below the poverty line, well below the national rate of 12.4%. Workers commute an average of 22 minutes.
Cost of Living & Housing
The median home value in Caroline is $123,700, 56% below the national median / offering relatively affordable homeownership. Renters pay a median of $1,639 per month, significantly above the national average of $1,163. At just 1.7x median income, home prices are very affordable relative to local earnings.
Safety & Crime
Caroline is a very safe community with a violent crime rate of 80 per 100,000 residents / well below the national average of 380. Property crime occurs at a rate of 1,046 per 100,000, 47% below the national average.
Education
15.7% of residents hold a bachelor's degree, below the national average of 33.7%. 97.2% have completed high school. Area schools have an average test score of 5.4/10.
Climate & Weather
Caroline has a cool climate with an average annual temperature of 45°F. Winters average 16°F in January while summers reach 70°F in July. With 270 sunny days per year, residents enjoy well above the national average of sunshine. Annual precipitation totals 33.0 inches, including 44.3 inches of snow. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 38.
Caroline has a population of 447 with a density of 379 people per square mile, spread across 1.3 square miles. The median age is 33.2 years, 15% younger than the national median of 38.9. The gender split is 57.9% female and 42.1% male. The city is predominantly White (93.7%), with 3.4% Hispanic. English is the primary language spoken at home by 100% of residents. 4.3% of the population are veterans, below the national rate of 6.0%. 6.4% of residents have a disability (below the 13.0% national average). 96.1% have health insurance coverage.
Population
33.2yrs
Median Age
15% below US avg
Language Spoken at Home
English Only
100.0%
27% above US avg
Spanish
0.0%
100% below US avg
The median household income in Caroline is $73,036, which is 3% below the national average of $75,149. Per capita income is $22,721 (below the $39,052 national figure). The average weekly wage is $876, 39% lower than the U.S. average. The unemployment rate is 1.9% (below the 3.6% US average). 3.0% of residents live below the poverty line, lower than the national rate of 12.4%. The area has 1,069 business establishments, including 115 restaurants. The cost of living index is 94.1, below the national baseline of 100 / offering relatively affordable living. Workers commute an average of 22 minutes (shorter than the 28-minute US average). 10.9% of workers work from home (below the 15.2% national rate).
Income
| Median HH Income | $73,036 |
| 3% below US avg |
| Per Capita Income | $22,721 |
| Avg Weekly Wage | $876 |
| IRS Avg AGI | $64,361 |
| Gini Index | 0.429 (0=equal, 1=unequal) |
Employment & Poverty
| Unemployment | 1.9% |
| 47% below US avg |
| Poverty Rate | 3.0% |
| 76% below US avg |
| Establishments (County) | 1,069 |
| County GDP | $1,744M |
Business (County)
| Restaurants | 115 |
| Healthcare | 87 |
| Retail | 115 |
| Manufacturing | 67 |
Tax & Cost of Living
| Property Tax (IRS) | $4,904 |
| 40% above US avg |
| Cost of Living | 94.10 (100=avg) |
| Effective Tax Rate | 3.96% |
Commute & Transportation
| Commute Time | 22.2 min |
| Drive Alone | 80.5% |
| Public Transit | 0.0% |
| Work from Home | 10.9% |
The median home value in Caroline is $123,700, 56% below the national median of $281,900. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $242,636, higher than the Census estimate. Monthly rent averages $1,639 (41% above the national average of $1,163). Fair market rent ranges from $872 for a one-bedroom to $1,097 for a two-bedroom apartment. 89.4% of housing units are owner-occupied (above the 65.4% national rate). There are 125 total housing units in the city. The median year a home was built is 1954. The average annual property tax is $4,904 (higher than the $3,500 national average). 21.4% of renters spend 30% or more of their income on housing. The home price-to-income ratio is 1.7x, well within the affordable range.
Home Values
| Census Median | $123,700 |
| 56% below US avg |
| Zillow ZHVI | $242,636 |
Real Estate Market (Redfin)
Rental Costs
| Census Median Rent | $1,639 |
| 41% above US avg |
| Rent Burden | 21.4% |
HUD Fair Market Rent
| Studio | $797 |
| 1 Bedroom | $872 |
| 2 Bedrooms | $1,097 |
| 3 Bedrooms | $1,405 |
| 4 Bedrooms | $1,572 |
Ownership & Property
| Homeownership | 89.4% |
| Owner-Occupied | 89.4% |
| Renter-Occupied | 10.6% |
| Housing Units | 125 |
| Median Year Built | 1954 |
Property Tax
| Avg Tax (IRS) | $4,904 |
| 40% above US avg |
| Effective Rate | 3.96% |
In Caroline, 38.7% of adults are obese, above the national rate of 32.1%. 8.6% have diabetes (below the 10.5% national rate). Heart disease affects 5.2% of residents. 27.2% have high blood pressure. 15.4% are current smokers. 21.5% report binge drinking. 25.8% are physically inactive. 24.8% report depression (above the 20.0% national average). 18.0% experience frequent mental distress. 7.3% of residents lack health insurance. The primary care physician ratio is 1:1,857. The dentist ratio is 1:1,514. 47.9% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The food environment index is 8.7 out of 10.
Health Metrics: Caroline vs U.S. Average (%)
Chronic Conditions
| Obesity | 38.7% |
| 21% above US avg |
| Diabetes | 8.6% |
| Heart Disease | 5.2% |
| High Blood Pressure | 27.2% |
| Asthma | 11.5% |
| COPD | 5.9% |
| Cancer | 7.3% |
| Stroke | 2.7% |
Behaviors & Mental Health
| Smoking | 15.4% |
| 10% above US avg |
| Binge Drinking | 21.5% |
| Physical Inactivity | 25.8% |
| Depression | 24.8% |
| Mental Distress | 18.0% |
| Physical Distress | 12.3% |
| Short Sleep | 33.6% |
Healthcare Access
| Insurance Rate | 96.1% |
| Uninsured | 7.3% |
| 15% below US avg |
| Primary Care | 1:1,857 |
| Dentists | 1:1,514 |
| Mental Health | 1:563 |
| Checkup Rate | 75.7% |
| Dental Visits | 70.0% |
| Premature Death | 7,118/100K |
Food & Exercise
| Food Environment | 8.7/10 |
| Exercise Access | 47.9% |
| Healthcare Facilities | 87 |
Caroline has a violent crime rate of 80 per 100,000 residents, 79% below the national average of 380. Property crime stands at 1,046 per 100,000, 47% below the U.S. average. The county recorded 8 fatal traffic crashes. Overall, Caroline receives a safety grade of F.
Crime Rates: Caroline vs U.S. Average (per 100,000)
Violent Crime
| Total Violent | 80.5/100K |
| 79% below US avg |
| |
Property Crime
| Total Property | 1,045.9/100K |
| 47% below US avg |
Traffic Safety
| Fatal Crashes (County/yr) | 8 |
| Avg Accident Severity | 0.0 / 4.0 |
Safety Score
| Safety Grade | F |
| Safety Score | 1.0 / 5.0 |
Caroline has a cool climate with an average annual temperature of 45°F (7°C). Winters average 16°F in January while summers reach 70°F in July. The area gets 270 sunny days per year, well above the U.S. average of 205 / making it one of the sunnier locations in the country. Annual precipitation totals 33.0 inches. The area receives 44.3 inches of snow annually, making winter weather a significant factor for residents. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 38. The city sits at an elevation of 929 feet.
Temperature
16°F Jan (-9°C)
70°F Jul (21°C)
| Annual Average | 44.5°F |
| 18% below US avg |
| January Average | 16°F (-9°C) |
| July Average | 70°F (21°C) |
| Sunny Days | 270 days/yr |
Geography
| Elevation | 929 ft (283 m) |
| Area | 1.3 sq mi (3.3 km²) |
| Population Density | 379/sq mi |
| Coordinates | 44.7232°N, 88.8986°W |
| Timezone | America/Chicago |
| County | Shawano County County |
| Nearest Airport | Appleton International (ATW)
37 miles away |
Precipitation & Snow
Annual Rainfall
33.0"
13% below US avg
Wettest Month (Aug)
3.82"
Air Quality
| AQI Median | 38.0 |
| Rating | Good |
Natural Hazard Risk
| Overall Risk | Relatively Low |
| Risk Score | 63.1 / 100 |
| Social Vulnerability | 23.6 / 100 |
| Community Resilience | 78.2 / 100 |
Hazard Breakdown
| Tornado |
Relatively Moderate |
| Hurricane |
No Rating |
| Earthquake |
Very Low |
| Wildfire |
Very Low |
| Flood |
Relatively Low |
| Hail |
Relatively Moderate |
| Strong Wind |
Relatively Moderate |
| Heat Wave |
Relatively Low |
| Winter Weather |
Relatively Low |
| Lightning |
Relatively Moderate |
| Ice Storm |
Relatively Low |
| Drought |
No Rating |
| Cold Wave |
Relatively High |
| Landslide |
Very Low |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)
Earthquake History
1 earthquake (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990.
Strongest: M2.5. Most recent: M2.5 on Jan 7, 2024.
| Jan 7, 2024 |
3 km NE of Mole Lake, Wisconsin |
M2.5 |
87 km |
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990–2025)
Tornado History
328 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950.
Strongest: EF4. Total: 21 fatalities, 185 injuries.
| Date |
Rating |
Distance |
Fatalities |
| Jul 5, 1994 |
EF4 |
99 km |
0 |
| Apr 27, 1984 |
EF4 |
73 km |
1 |
| Aug 31, 1977 |
EF4 |
95 km |
0 |
| Aug 19, 1968 |
EF4 |
76 km |
2 |
| Apr 3, 1956 |
EF4 |
88 km |
7 |
| Sep 26, 1951 |
EF4 |
54 km |
6 |
| Apr 10, 2011 |
EF3 |
89 km |
0 |
| Jun 7, 2007 |
EF3 |
33 km |
0 |
| Aug 29, 1992 |
EF3 |
88 km |
1 |
| Apr 27, 1984 |
EF3 |
22 km |
0 |
| Sep 28, 1971 |
EF3 |
66 km |
0 |
| Dec 1, 1970 |
EF3 |
48 km |
0 |
| Jun 26, 1969 |
EF3 |
47 km |
0 |
| May 3, 1955 |
EF3 |
93 km |
0 |
| Jun 25, 1950 |
EF3 |
86 km |
0 |
| Jun 15, 2022 |
EF2 |
89 km |
0 |
| Aug 6, 2013 |
EF2 |
39 km |
0 |
| Apr 10, 2011 |
EF2 |
71 km |
0 |
| Jun 7, 2007 |
EF2 |
46 km |
0 |
| Jun 23, 2004 |
EF2 |
57 km |
0 |
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950–2024)
Wildfire History
1 wildfire (100+ acres) within 100 km.
Largest: COTTONVILLE INCIDENT (3,466 ac, 2005).
| Year |
Name |
Acres |
Distance |
| 2005 |
COTTONVILLE INCIDENT |
3,466 |
96 km |
Source: NIFC/IRWIN (100+ acres)
Monthly Weather
| Month |
Avg Temperature |
Precipitation |
Summary |
| January |
16°F (-9°C) |
1.0 in |
Coldest |
| February |
18°F (-8°C) |
0.9 in |
Driest |
| March |
29°F (-2°C) |
1.8 in |
|
| April |
43°F (6°C) |
2.7 in |
|
| May |
55°F (13°C) |
3.5 in |
|
| June |
64°F (18°C) |
3.5 in |
|
| July |
70°F (21°C) |
3.7 in |
Warmest |
| August |
66°F (19°C) |
3.8 in |
Wettest |
| September |
58°F (15°C) |
3.7 in |
|
| October |
47°F (8°C) |
2.4 in |
|
| November |
33°F (0°C) |
2.1 in |
|
| December |
19°F (-7°C) |
1.4 in |
|
Caroline has a seasonal temperature swing of 54°F / from 16°F in January to 70°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 30.5 inches, with August being the wettest month (3.8") and February the driest (0.9").
Average costs for common services in Caroline. Prices are estimated based on regional cost of living data and may vary by provider.
Healthcare
| Doctor Visit (Primary Care) |
$235 ($141–$376) |
| Specialist Visit |
$329 ($188–$518) |
| Urgent Care Visit |
$188 ($94–$329) |
| Emergency Room Visit |
$2,070 ($753–$4,705) |
| Dental Cleaning |
$122 ($71–$188) |
| Dental Filling |
$235 ($141–$376) |
View all 40 services
Auto Repair
| Oil Change (Conventional) |
$42 ($24–$71) |
| Oil Change (Synthetic) |
$71 ($47–$113) |
| Brake Pad Replacement |
$282 ($141–$471) |
| Tire Rotation |
$38 ($19–$71) |
| New Tires (Set of 4) |
$565 ($376–$941) |
| Battery Replacement |
$188 ($94–$329) |
View all 18 services
Home Services
| Plumber (Per Hour) |
$94 ($56–$141) |
| Electrician (Per Hour) |
$85 ($47–$132) |
| HVAC Repair |
$376 ($141–$753) |
| HVAC System Install |
$6,587 ($3,764–$11,292) |
| Roof Repair |
$941 ($376–$1,882) |
| Roof Replacement |
$8,469 ($5,176–$14,115) |
View all 25 services
Legal
| Divorce (Uncontested) |
$1,412 ($471–$3,294) |
| Divorce (Contested) |
$14,115 ($4,705–$28,230) |
| DUI Defense |
$4,705 ($1,882–$9,410) |
| Bankruptcy (Chapter 7) |
$1,412 ($753–$2,823) |
| Will Preparation |
$471 ($188–$941) |
| Trust Preparation |
$2,353 ($941–$4,705) |
View all 12 services
Personal Care
| Men's Haircut |
$24 ($14–$42) |
| Women's Haircut |
$52 ($28–$94) |
| Hair Coloring (Full) |
$141 ($71–$235) |
| Manicure |
$24 ($14–$42) |
| Pedicure |
$38 ($24–$61) |
| Massage (1 Hour) |
$75 ($47–$122) |
View all 12 services
Food & Grocery
| Gallon of Milk (per gallon) |
$3.86 ($2.82–$5.18) |
| Dozen Eggs (per dozen) |
$3.29 ($2.35–$4.71) |
| Loaf of Bread |
$3.58 ($2.35–$5.18) |
| Chicken Breast (per lb) |
$4.23 ($2.82–$6.12) |
| Ground Beef (per lb) |
$5.18 ($3.76–$7.06) |
| Rice (per lb) |
$0.94 ($0.56–$1.69) |
View all 20 services
Utilities
| Electricity (Monthly) |
$132 ($75–$235) |
| Natural Gas (Monthly) |
$66 ($28–$141) |
| Water/Sewer (Monthly) |
$66 ($38–$113) |
| Internet (Monthly) |
$66 ($38–$94) |
| Cell Phone Plan (Monthly) |
$61 ($28–$94) |
| Cable TV (Monthly) |
$80 ($47–$141) |
View all 8 services
Transportation
| Monthly Parking (Downtown) |
$188 ($71–$471) |
| Car Insurance (Annual) |
$1,882 ($1,129–$3,294) |
| Bus Pass (Monthly) |
$66 ($28–$122) |
| Taxi/Uber (5-Mile Ride) |
$14 ($7.53–$24) |
| Car Registration (Annual) |
$94 ($28–$235) |
| Driver's License Renewal |
$28 ($14–$71) |
View all 8 services
Education & Childcare
| Daycare (Infant, Monthly) |
$1,129 ($565–$2,353) |
| Daycare (Toddler, Monthly) |
$941 ($471–$1,882) |
| After-School Care (Monthly) |
$376 ($188–$659) |
| Tutoring (Per Hour) |
$47 ($24–$94) |
| SAT/ACT Prep Course |
$941 ($376–$2,353) |
| Private School (K-12, Annual) |
$11,763 ($4,705–$28,230) |
View all 8 services
Pets
| Vet Visit (Routine Checkup) |
$56 ($28–$94) |
| Dog Vaccination (Annual) |
$94 ($47–$188) |
| Dog Grooming |
$56 ($28–$94) |
| Pet Boarding (Per Night) |
$38 ($19–$71) |
| Dog Spay/Neuter |
$282 ($141–$471) |
| Cat Spay/Neuter |
$188 ($94–$376) |
View all 9 services
Childcare
| Center-Based (monthly) |
| Infant | $788 |
| Toddler | $736 |
| Preschool | $736 |
| Family Childcare (monthly) |
| Infant | $650 |
| Toddler | $617 |
| Preschool | $617 |
Source: DOL Women's Bureau (2022)
Frequently Asked Questions About Caroline
What is the population of Caroline?
Caroline has a population of 447 residents and is located in Wisconsin. The population density is 379 people per square mile, spread across 1.3 square miles. The median age of residents is 33.2 years, which is younger than the national median of 38.9 years. The population is 57.9% female and 42.1% male.
Is Caroline expensive to live in?
Caroline is more affordable than the national average, with a cost of living index of 94.1 / below the baseline of 100. The median household income is $73,036, 3% below the national average of $75,149. The median home value is $123,700 (56% below the U.S. median). Renters pay a median of $1,639 per month, above the national average of $1,163. The home price-to-income ratio is 1.7x, indicating housing is reasonably affordable relative to local income levels.
Is Caroline safe?
Caroline is considered a very safe city with a violent crime rate of 80 per 100,000 residents, well below the national average of 380. Property crime occurs at a rate of 1,046 per 100,000 (below the national average). Overall, Caroline receives a safety grade of F based on combined crime data.
What is the weather like in Caroline?
Caroline has a cool climate with an average annual temperature of 45°F (7°C). Winter temperatures average 16°F in January, while summers reach an average of 70°F in July. The area receives 270 sunny days per year, well above the national average of 205. Annual rainfall totals 33.0 inches, with 44.3 inches of snow. Air quality is rated Good with a median Air Quality Index (AQI) of 38.
How is the job market in Caroline?
The job market in Caroline is very strong, with unemployment at just 1.9% / well below the national rate of 3.6%. The average weekly wage is $876. There are 1,069 business establishments in the area, including 115 restaurants and food service locations. The average commute time is 22 minutes, and 10.9% of workers work from home.
How much does housing cost in Caroline?
The median home value in Caroline is $123,700. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $242,636. For renters, the median monthly rent is $1,639. Fair market rent is $872 for a 1-bedroom and $1,097 for a 2-bedroom apartment. The homeownership rate is 89.4%. The average annual property tax is $4,904.
How are the schools in Caroline?
Schools in Caroline score 5.4 out of 10 on standardized testing, near the national average. 15.7% of adults in Caroline hold a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 33.7%. 97.2% have completed high school. 1.8% hold a graduate or professional degree.
How healthy is Caroline?
The obesity rate in Caroline is 38.7% (above the national rate of 32.1%). 15.4% of adults are smokers. 25.8% are physically inactive. 24.8% of residents report depression. 7.3% lack health insurance. 47.9% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The primary care physician ratio is 1:1,857.
What is transportation like in Caroline?
The average commute in Caroline is 22 minutes, shorter than the national average of 28 minutes. 80.5% of workers drive alone to work, and 10.9% work from home.
What are the demographics of Caroline?
The racial and ethnic makeup of Caroline is 93.7% White, 3.4% Hispanic or Latino. 100% of residents speak only English at home. 4.3% of the population are military veterans. 6.4% of residents have a disability. 96.1% have health insurance coverage.
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