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Weather & Climate in Gainesville, MO
Temperature, precipitation, air quality, natural hazards, and monthly weather data.
Gainesville enjoys a temperate climate with an average annual temperature of 57°F (14°C). Winters average 33°F in January while summers reach 78°F in July. The area gets 258 sunny days per year, above the national average. Annual precipitation totals 42.9 inches. The area receives 2.2 inches of snow annually. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 41. The city sits at an elevation of 791 feet.
Temperature
33°F Jan (1°C)
78°F Jul (26°C)
| Annual Average | 57.0°F |
| 6% above US avg | |
| January Average | 33°F (1°C) |
| July Average | 78°F (26°C) |
| Sunny Days | 258 days/yr |
Geography
| Elevation | 791 ft (241 m) |
| Area | 2.9 sq mi (7.4 km²) |
| Population Density | 314/sq mi |
| Coordinates | 36.6031°N, 92.4282°W |
| Timezone | America/Chicago |
| Nearest Airport | Marion County Regional (FLP) 23 miles away |
Precipitation & Snow
Air Quality
| AQI Median | 41.0 |
| Rating | Good |
Earthquake History
198 earthquakes (M2.5+) recorded within 150 km since 1990. Strongest on record: M4.7.
| Feb 28, 2011 | 4 km NE of Greenbrier, Arkansas | M4.7 | 149 km | 3 km |
| Feb 18, 2011 | 4 km NNE of Greenbrier, Arkansas | M4.1 | 148 km | 6 km |
| Oct 21, 1999 | 9 km NW of Maynard, Arkansas | M3.9 | 131 km | 10 km |
| Feb 18, 2011 | 3 km NNE of Greenbrier, Arkansas | M3.9 | 150 km | 5 km |
| Jul 7, 1991 | 11 km ENE of Brandsville, Missouri | M3.9 | 77 km | 8 km |
| Aug 22, 2000 | 19 km WNW of Maynard, Arkansas | M3.9 | 120 km | 10 km |
| Apr 8, 2011 | 3 km NE of Greenbrier, Arkansas | M3.9 | 149 km | 6 km |
| Feb 17, 2011 | 4 km NNE of Greenbrier, Arkansas | M3.8 | 148 km | 6 km |
| Jun 4, 2014 | 3 km ESE of Fairfield Bay, Arkansas | M3.8 | 115 km | 0 km |
| Aug 16, 2003 | 5 km W of Thomasville, Missouri | M3.7 | 77 km | 0 km |
| Sep 12, 2019 | 13 km N of Big Flat, Arkansas | M3.7 | 53 km | 18 km |
| Jun 11, 2017 | 6 km NNE of Bergman, Arkansas | M3.6 | 56 km | 6 km |
| Feb 20, 2011 | 3 km NNE of Greenbrier, Arkansas | M3.6 | 150 km | 5 km |
| Feb 28, 2011 | 4 km NNE of Greenbrier, Arkansas | M3.6 | 148 km | 4 km |
| Nov 15, 1990 | 16 km NNW of Hector, Arkansas | M3.5 | 124 km | 29 km |
| Apr 8, 2011 | 2 km NNE of Greenbrier, Arkansas | M3.5 | 150 km | 6 km |
| Aug 20, 1994 | 4 km NE of Black Rock, Arkansas | M3.5 | 133 km | 10 km |
| Feb 16, 2011 | 4 km NNE of Greenbrier, Arkansas | M3.5 | 148 km | 7 km |
| Feb 25, 2011 | 4 km NNE of Greenbrier, Arkansas | M3.5 | 148 km | 6 km |
| May 24, 2013 | 16 km WSW of Center Ridge, Arkansas | M3.4 | 147 km | 6 km |
Source: USGS Earthquake Catalog (M2.5+, 1990-2025). Sorted by magnitude.
Tornado History
409 tornadoes (EF0+) recorded within 100 km since 1950. Strongest on record: EF4. Total: 39 fatalities, 580 injuries.
| Date | Rating | Distance | Path | Fatalities |
| Apr 14, 1996 | EF4 | 87 km | 44.0 mi | 7 |
| Nov 29, 1991 | EF4 | 95 km | 10.0 mi | 2 |
| Dec 24, 1982 | EF4 | 86 km | 63.0 mi | 0 |
| Apr 2, 1982 | EF4 | 19 km | 20.0 mi | 2 |
| Sep 26, 1959 | EF4 | 86 km | 7.8 mi | 0 |
| Mar 25, 1954 | EF4 | 82 km | 12.1 mi | 2 |
| May 26, 2024 | EF3 | 51 km | 34.6 mi | 1 |
| May 26, 2024 | EF3 | 73 km | 12.4 mi | 0 |
| May 26, 2024 | EF3 | 74 km | 21.6 mi | 4 |
| May 8, 2009 | EF3 | 54 km | 2.2 mi | 0 |
| Jan 7, 2008 | EF3 | 100 km | 50.4 mi | 3 |
| Mar 1, 2007 | EF3 | 25 km | 15.0 mi | 1 |
| Mar 12, 2006 | EF3 | 82 km | 32.0 mi | 0 |
| Mar 5, 1996 | EF3 | 77 km | 46.5 mi | 0 |
| Nov 18, 1985 | EF3 | 52 km | 34.0 mi | 3 |
| Oct 18, 1984 | EF3 | 83 km | 26.0 mi | 1 |
| Dec 2, 1982 | EF3 | 86 km | 9.0 mi | 0 |
| Apr 2, 1982 | EF3 | 34 km | 1.5 mi | 2 |
| Apr 2, 1982 | EF3 | 60 km | 1.0 mi | 0 |
| Apr 11, 1979 | EF3 | 54 km | 35.4 mi | 0 |
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center (EF0+, 1950-2024, US only).
Wildfire History
20 wildfires (100+ acres) recorded within 100 km. Largest: DEAD HORSE (10,389 acres, 2007).
| Year | Name | Acres Burned | Distance |
| 2007 | DEAD HORSE | 10,389 | 53 km |
| 2004 | LOWER WILD | 10,034 | 53 km |
| 2013 | LOWER WILDERNESS RX | 8,699 | 53 km |
| 2007 | UNNAMED | 6,931 | 37 km |
| 2021 | SYL BIRMINGHAM | 6,803 | 59 km |
| 2011 | UNNAMED | 6,686 | 35 km |
| 2010 | BRUSHY/CLAYTON | 6,401 | 37 km |
| 2020 | BIG CREEK | 6,399 | 35 km |
| 2021 | ROCK PILE | 5,067 | 49 km |
| 2018 | UNNAMED | 4,873 | 59 km |
| 2019 | UNNAMED | 4,493 | 69 km |
| 2014 | UNNAMED | 4,337 | 67 km |
| 2020 | CAVE CREEK | 4,263 | 85 km |
| 2016 | BIG CREEK | 4,031 | 36 km |
| 2016 | UNNAMED | 3,807 | 59 km |
| 2021 | UNNAMED | 3,665 | 99 km |
| 2024 | RX BAD BRANCH 2 | 3,591 | 71 km |
| 2007 | UNNAMED | 3,542 | 59 km |
| 2011 | 11 GENE RUSH #2 | 3,524 | 85 km |
| 2019 | UNNAMED | 3,441 | 61 km |
Source: NIFC/IRWIN Wildfire Records (100+ acres).
Monthly Weather
| Month | Avg Temperature | Precipitation | Summary |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 33°F (1°C) | 2.2 in | Coldest, Driest |
| February | 39°F (4°C) | 2.6 in | |
| March | 48°F (9°C) | 4.1 in | |
| April | 57°F (14°C) | 4.1 in | |
| May | 65°F (18°C) | 4.7 in | Wettest |
| June | 73°F (23°C) | 4.0 in | |
| July | 78°F (26°C) | 3.0 in | Warmest |
| August | 77°F (25°C) | 3.4 in | |
| September | 70°F (21°C) | 3.9 in | |
| October | 59°F (15°C) | 3.4 in | |
| November | 47°F (8°C) | 4.0 in | |
| December | 37°F (3°C) | 3.6 in |
Gainesville has a seasonal temperature swing of 45°F / from 33°F in January to 78°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 42.9 inches, with May being the wettest month (4.7") and January the driest (2.2").