Weather & Climate in Indianapolis, IN
Temperature, precipitation, air quality, natural hazards, and monthly weather data.
Indianapolis experiences four distinct seasons with an average annual temperature of 54°F (12°C). Winters average 29°F in January while summers reach 76°F in July. Annual precipitation totals 41.2 inches. The area receives 25.5 inches of snow annually, a moderate snowfall amount. Air quality is rated Moderate with a median AQI of 54. 37% of days have good air quality. The city sits at an elevation of 722 feet.
Temperature
29°F Jan (-2°C)
76°F Jul (24°C)
| Annual Average | 53.6°F |
| 1% below US avg | |
| January Average | 29°F (-2°C) |
| July Average | 76°F (24°C) |
Geography
| Elevation | 722 ft (220 m) |
| Area | 368.0 sq mi (953.2 km²) |
| Population Density | 2,443/sq mi |
| Coordinates | 39.7767°N, 86.1459°W |
| Timezone | America/Indiana/Indianapolis |
| County | Marion County County |
| Nearest Airport | Indianapolis International (IND) 9 miles away |
Precipitation & Snow
Air Quality
| AQI Median | 54.0 |
| Rating | Moderate |
| Good Days % | 36.6% |
| Unhealthy Days | 4 |
Natural Hazard Risk
| Overall Risk | Relatively High |
| Risk Score | 97.5 / 100 |
| Social Vulnerability | 39.7 / 100 |
| Community Resilience | 49.4 / 100 |
Hazard Breakdown
| Tornado | Very High |
| Hurricane | Very Low |
| Earthquake | Relatively Moderate |
| Wildfire | Very Low |
| Flood | Relatively High |
| Hail | Relatively Moderate |
| Strong Wind | Very High |
| Heat Wave | Relatively High |
| Winter Weather | Relatively High |
| Lightning | Very High |
| Ice Storm | Relatively High |
| Drought | Relatively Low |
| Cold Wave | Relatively High |
| Landslide | Relatively Low |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)
Earthquake History
8 earthquakes (M2.5+) recorded within 150 km since 1990. Strongest on record: M3.8.
| Jun 17, 2021 | Illinois-Indiana border region | M3.8 | 98 km | 6 km |
| Sep 12, 2004 | 4 km NW of Manilla, Indiana | M3.8 | 46 km | 2 km |
| Dec 20, 1990 | 5 km S of Stilesville, Indiana | M3.7 | 46 km | 5 km |
| Apr 14, 2000 | 4 km NW of Heritage Lake, Indiana | M3.6 | 52 km | 5 km |
| Dec 17, 1990 | Illinois-Indiana border region | M3.2 | 83 km | 10 km |
| Dec 16, 1996 | 3 km NNE of Terre Haute, Indiana | M3.1 | 112 km | 5 km |
| Apr 17, 1990 | 8 km NW of Fort Recovery, Ohio | M3.0 | 134 km | 5 km |
| Jan 29, 1990 | 11 km S of Paoli, Indiana | M2.6 | 150 km | 0 km |
Source: USGS Earthquake Catalog (M2.5+, 1990-2025). Sorted by magnitude.
Tornado History
601 tornadoes (EF0+) recorded within 100 km since 1950. Strongest on record: EF4. Total: 76 fatalities, 1,690 injuries.
| Date | Rating | Distance | Path | Fatalities |
| Jun 11, 1998 | EF4 | 17 km | 13.2 mi | 0 |
| Jul 9, 1980 | EF4 | 60 km | 11.0 mi | 2 |
| Apr 3, 1974 | EF4 | 81 km | 35.6 mi | 4 |
| Apr 3, 1974 | EF4 | 81 km | 18.0 mi | 1 |
| Apr 3, 1974 | EF4 | 43 km | 18.9 mi | 0 |
| May 14, 1972 | EF4 | 6 km | 30.0 mi | 0 |
| Apr 11, 1965 | EF4 | 85 km | 21.8 mi | 0 |
| Apr 11, 1965 | EF4 | 67 km | 45.7 mi | 28 |
| Apr 11, 1965 | EF4 | 72 km | 48.0 mi | 25 |
| Apr 25, 1961 | EF4 | 37 km | 63.1 mi | 0 |
| Mar 14, 2024 | EF3 | 98 km | 41.3 mi | 1 |
| Mar 31, 2023 | EF3 | 91 km | 6.4 mi | 0 |
| Mar 31, 2023 | EF3 | 27 km | 5.5 mi | 0 |
| Mar 31, 2023 | EF3 | 73 km | 5.9 mi | 2 |
| Aug 24, 2016 | EF3 | 76 km | 8.6 mi | 0 |
| Nov 17, 2013 | EF3 | 86 km | 37.9 mi | 0 |
| Jun 5, 2010 | EF3 | 96 km | 7.5 mi | 0 |
| Jun 3, 2008 | EF3 | 53 km | 9.7 mi | 1 |
| Nov 15, 2005 | EF3 | 59 km | 10.0 mi | 0 |
| Sep 20, 2002 | EF3 | 73 km | 112.0 mi | 0 |
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center (EF0+, 1950-2024, US only).
Wildfire History
5 wildfires (100+ acres) recorded within 100 km. Largest: UNNAMED (1,547 acres, 2021).
| Year | Name | Acres Burned | Distance |
| 2021 | UNNAMED | 1,547 | 73 km |
| 2007 | UNNAMED | 1,102 | 51 km |
| 2016 | UNNAMED | 898 | 73 km |
| 2010 | FORK RIDGE RX | 697 | 87 km |
| 2019 | UNNAMED | 670 | 87 km |
Source: NIFC/IRWIN Wildfire Records (100+ acres).
Monthly Weather
| Month | Avg Temperature | Precipitation | Summary |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 29°F (-2°C) | 3.3 in | Coldest |
| February | 33°F (0°C) | 2.2 in | Driest |
| March | 42°F (6°C) | 3.4 in | |
| April | 54°F (12°C) | 3.8 in | |
| May | 64°F (18°C) | 4.4 in | |
| June | 73°F (23°C) | 5.0 in | Wettest |
| July | 76°F (24°C) | 4.2 in | Warmest |
| August | 75°F (24°C) | 2.6 in | |
| September | 68°F (20°C) | 3.1 in | |
| October | 56°F (13°C) | 3.1 in | |
| November | 43°F (6°C) | 3.4 in | |
| December | 33°F (1°C) | 2.9 in |
Indianapolis has a seasonal temperature swing of 47°F / from 29°F in January to 76°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 41.2 inches, with June being the wettest month (5.0") and February the driest (2.2").