Temperature, precipitation, air quality, natural hazards, and monthly weather data.
Luther experiences four distinct seasons with an average annual temperature of 49°F (9°C). Winters average 20°F in January while summers reach 73°F in July. The area gets 275 sunny days per year, well above the U.S. average of 205 / making it one of the sunnier locations in the country. Annual precipitation totals 35.9 inches. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 43. The city sits at an elevation of 1,095 feet.
Temperature
20°F Jan (-7°C)73°F Jul (23°C)
Annual Average
48.6°F
10% below US avg
January Average
20°F (-7°C)
July Average
73°F (23°C)
Sunny Days
275 days/yr
Geography
Elevation
1,095 ft (334 m)
Area
0.6 sq mi (1.5 km²)
Population Density
220/sq mi
Coordinates
41.9669°N, 93.8176°W
Timezone
America/Chicago
County
Polk County County
Nearest Airport
Des Moines International (DSM) 33 miles away
Precipitation & Snow
Annual Rainfall35.9"
6% below US avg
Wettest Month (Jun)5.04"
Driest Month (Jan)0.79"
Air Quality
AQI Median
43.0
Rating
Good
Natural Hazard Risk
Overall Risk
Relatively Moderate
Risk Score
92.0 / 100
Social Vulnerability
17.0 / 100
Community Resilience
91.2 / 100
Hazard Breakdown
Tornado
Relatively High
Hurricane
Very Low
Earthquake
Relatively Low
Wildfire
Very Low
Flood
Relatively Moderate
Hail
Relatively High
Strong Wind
Very High
Heat Wave
Relatively High
Winter Weather
Relatively High
Lightning
Relatively Moderate
Ice Storm
Relatively High
Drought
Relatively High
Cold Wave
Relatively High
Landslide
Relatively Low
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)
Earthquake History
1 earthquake (M2.5+) recorded within 150 km since 1990.
Strongest on record: M2.7.
Jun 30, 2021
4 km E of Rembrandt, Iowa
M2.7
143 km
10 km
Source: USGS Earthquake Catalog (M2.5+, 1990–2025). Sorted by magnitude.
Tornado History
738 tornadoes (EF0+) recorded within 100 km since 1950.
Strongest on record: EF5. Total: 29 fatalities, 560 injuries.
Date
Rating
Distance
Path
Fatalities
Jun 13, 1976
EF5
6 km
21.3 mi
0
Oct 14, 1966
EF5
94 km
9.7 mi
6
Jun 27, 1953
EF5
93 km
0.1 mi
1
Mar 5, 2022
EF4
88 km
70.6 mi
6
May 27, 1995
EF4
90 km
36.0 mi
0
May 27, 1995
EF4
72 km
30.0 mi
0
May 30, 1989
EF4
64 km
11.0 mi
0
May 24, 1989
EF4
29 km
66.0 mi
0
Sep 28, 1986
EF4
30 km
20.0 mi
0
Jun 28, 1979
EF4
98 km
14.9 mi
3
May 4, 1977
EF4
68 km
2.0 mi
0
Jun 18, 1974
EF4
31 km
15.3 mi
2
Jun 8, 1967
EF4
68 km
2.0 mi
0
May 5, 1965
EF4
65 km
9.9 mi
0
May 10, 1959
EF4
85 km
41.1 mi
0
Jun 9, 1954
EF4
82 km
9.9 mi
1
Jul 14, 2021
EF3
86 km
10.8 mi
0
Aug 20, 2019
EF3
83 km
5.4 mi
0
Jul 19, 2018
EF3
67 km
8.4 mi
0
Jul 19, 2018
EF3
92 km
9.2 mi
0
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center (EF0+, 1950–2024, US only).
Wildfire History
1 wildfire (100+ acres) recorded within 100 km.
Largest: NEAL SMITH WUI 2016 1 (1,050 acres, 2016).
Year
Name
Acres Burned
Distance
2016
NEAL SMITH WUI 2016 1
1,050
62 km
Source: NIFC/IRWIN Wildfire Records (100+ acres).
Monthly Weather
Month
Avg Temperature
Precipitation
Summary
January
20°F (-7°C)
0.8 in
Coldest, Driest
February
25°F (-4°C)
0.9 in
March
36°F (2°C)
2.2 in
April
49°F (10°C)
3.4 in
May
61°F (16°C)
4.3 in
June
70°F (21°C)
5.0 in
Wettest
July
73°F (23°C)
3.9 in
Warmest
August
72°F (22°C)
4.1 in
September
64°F (18°C)
3.5 in
October
52°F (11°C)
2.6 in
November
36°F (2°C)
1.7 in
December
23°F (-5°C)
1.1 in
Luther has a seasonal temperature swing of 54°F / from 20°F in January to 73°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 33.6 inches, with June being the wettest month (5.0") and January the driest (0.8").