Temperature, precipitation, air quality, natural hazards, and monthly weather data.
Milford has a cool climate with an average annual temperature of 43°F (6°C). Winters average 18°F in January while summers reach 66°F in July. The area gets 246 sunny days per year, above the national average. Annual precipitation totals 47.6 inches (wetter than the 38-inch national average). The area receives 85.5 inches of snow annually, making winter weather a significant factor for residents. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 36. The city sits at an elevation of 1,212 feet.
Temperature
18°F Jan (-8°C)66°F Jul (19°C)
Annual Average
42.8°F
21% below US avg
January Average
18°F (-8°C)
July Average
66°F (19°C)
Sunny Days
246 days/yr
Geography
Elevation
1,212 ft (369 m)
Area
0.4 sq mi (1.1 km²)
Population Density
1,112/sq mi
Coordinates
42.5905°N, 74.9469°W
Timezone
America/New_York
County
Schoharie County County
Nearest Airport
Albert S Nader Regional (ONH) 8 miles away
Precipitation & Snow
Annual Rainfall47.6"
25% above US avg
Snowfall85.5"
Wettest Month (Jun)4.09"
Driest Month (Feb)2.32"
Air Quality
AQI Median
36.0
Rating
Good
Natural Hazard Risk
Overall Risk
Very Low
Risk Score
41.4 / 100
Social Vulnerability
38.3 / 100
Community Resilience
75.3 / 100
Hazard Breakdown
Tornado
Relatively Low
Hurricane
Relatively Low
Earthquake
Very Low
Wildfire
Very Low
Flood
Relatively Low
Hail
Very Low
Strong Wind
Very Low
Heat Wave
Very Low
Winter Weather
Relatively Low
Lightning
Relatively Low
Ice Storm
Relatively Low
Drought
No Rating
Cold Wave
Relatively Low
Landslide
Relatively Low
Avalanche
Very Low
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)
Earthquake History
16 earthquakes (M2.5+) recorded within 150 km since 1990.
Strongest on record: M4.0.
Jun 17, 1991
7 km NE of Worcester, New York
M4.0
22 km
5 km
Jul 31, 1997
0 km WSW of Lyons Falls, New York
M3.2
120 km
5 km
Dec 13, 2009
15 km N of Medusa, New York
M3.2
69 km
10 km
Mar 11, 2020
0 km SSW of South Glens Falls, New York
M3.1
132 km
13 km
Jul 24, 2007
12 km SSW of Altamont, New York
M3.1
68 km
15 km
May 18, 2009
15 km N of Medusa, New York
M3.1
68 km
9 km
Sep 29, 1994
13 km WNW of North Creek, New York
M2.9
144 km
16 km
Oct 21, 2009
15 km N of Medusa, New York
M2.9
69 km
7 km
Mar 22, 2009
9 km SW of Altamont, New York
M2.8
68 km
16 km
Aug 27, 2011
5 km WSW of Altamont, New York
M2.8
71 km
22 km
Aug 25, 2011
5 km WSW of Altamont, New York
M2.7
71 km
18 km
Feb 18, 2009
15 km N of Medusa, New York
M2.7
69 km
9 km
Feb 27, 2008
2 km SW of Central Bridge, New York
M2.7
49 km
6 km
Feb 20, 2009
15 km SSW of Altamont, New York
M2.7
70 km
8 km
Jul 24, 2007
13 km SSW of Altamont, New York
M2.6
68 km
14 km
Dec 13, 2009
14 km N of Medusa, New York
M2.6
69 km
10 km
Source: USGS Earthquake Catalog (M2.5+, 1990–2025). Sorted by magnitude.
Hurricane History
1 hurricane (Category 1+) recorded within 500 km since 1980.
Strongest on record: Category 1.
Year
Name
Category
Max Wind
Closest
1985
Gloria
Category 1
86 mph
193 km
Source: NOAA IBTrACS (Category 1+, 1980–2026).
Tornado History
154 tornadoes (EF0+) recorded within 100 km since 1950.
Strongest on record: EF4. Total: 8 fatalities, 81 injuries.
Date
Rating
Distance
Path
Fatalities
Jul 10, 1989
EF4
43 km
42.0 mi
0
May 22, 2014
EF3
67 km
6.8 mi
0
May 31, 1998
EF3
14 km
5.0 mi
0
Jun 16, 1974
EF3
99 km
49.1 mi
0
Jun 24, 1960
EF3
90 km
16.0 mi
0
Jul 16, 2024
EF2
82 km
5.3 mi
0
Apr 22, 2023
EF2
87 km
10.0 mi
0
Jul 8, 2014
EF2
72 km
2.5 mi
4
May 29, 2013
EF2
67 km
12.8 mi
0
Apr 28, 2011
EF2
68 km
7.4 mi
0
May 16, 2009
EF2
82 km
5.7 mi
0
Jul 21, 2003
EF2
91 km
1.5 mi
0
May 31, 1998
EF2
54 km
1.0 mi
0
Jul 23, 1990
EF2
79 km
17.0 mi
0
Oct 14, 1989
EF2
68 km
2.0 mi
2
Oct 1, 1986
EF2
46 km
0.1 mi
0
Sep 18, 1977
EF2
67 km
2.0 mi
0
Jun 16, 1976
EF2
12 km
0.1 mi
0
Jun 9, 1972
EF2
95 km
0.3 mi
0
May 9, 1961
EF2
89 km
6.8 mi
0
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center (EF0+, 1950–2024, US only).
Wildfire History
2 wildfires (100+ acres) recorded within 100 km.
Largest: CHERRYTOWN FIRE (943 acres, 2006).
Year
Name
Acres Burned
Distance
2006
CHERRYTOWN FIRE
943
95 km
2024
WHITEHOUSE
607
87 km
Source: NIFC/IRWIN Wildfire Records (100+ acres).
Monthly Weather
Month
Avg Temperature
Precipitation
Summary
January
18°F (-8°C)
2.8 in
Coldest
February
21°F (-6°C)
2.3 in
Driest
March
31°F (-1°C)
3.2 in
April
42°F (6°C)
3.5 in
May
54°F (12°C)
3.9 in
June
62°F (17°C)
4.1 in
Wettest
July
66°F (19°C)
3.9 in
Warmest
August
65°F (18°C)
3.7 in
September
58°F (14°C)
3.8 in
October
47°F (8°C)
3.3 in
November
37°F (3°C)
3.5 in
December
25°F (-4°C)
3.1 in
Milford has a seasonal temperature swing of 47°F / from 18°F in January to 66°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 41.0 inches, with June being the wettest month (4.1") and February the driest (2.3").