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Weather & Climate in Montcalm, WV
Temperature, precipitation, air quality, natural hazards, and monthly weather data.
Montcalm experiences four distinct seasons with an average annual temperature of 52°F (11°C). Winters average 32°F in January while summers reach 70°F in July. The area gets 305 sunny days per year, well above the U.S. average of 205 / making it one of the sunnier locations in the country. Annual precipitation totals 41.2 inches. The area receives 34.6 inches of snow annually, a moderate snowfall amount. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 39. The city sits at an elevation of 2,296 feet.
Temperature
32°F Jan (-0°C)
70°F Jul (21°C)
| Annual Average | 52.1°F |
| 4% below US avg | |
| January Average | 32°F (-0°C) |
| July Average | 70°F (21°C) |
| Sunny Days | 305 days/yr |
Geography
| Elevation | 2,296 ft (700 m) |
| Area | 2.7 sq mi (7.1 km²) |
| Population Density | 198/sq mi |
| Coordinates | 37.3522°N, 81.2493°W |
| Timezone | America/New_York |
| County | Mercer County County |
| Nearest Airport | Roanoke/Blacksburg Regional (Woodrum Field) (ROA) 70 miles away |
Precipitation & Snow
Air Quality
| AQI Median | 39.0 |
| Rating | Good |
Natural Hazard Risk
| Overall Risk | Relatively Low |
| Risk Score | 65.2 / 100 |
| Social Vulnerability | 75.7 / 100 |
| Community Resilience | 35.6 / 100 |
Hazard Breakdown
| Tornado | Very Low |
| Hurricane | Very Low |
| Earthquake | Relatively Low |
| Wildfire | Very Low |
| Flood | Relatively Moderate |
| Hail | Relatively Low |
| Strong Wind | Relatively Moderate |
| Heat Wave | Very Low |
| Winter Weather | Relatively Moderate |
| Lightning | Relatively Moderate |
| Ice Storm | Relatively Low |
| Drought | Very Low |
| Cold Wave | Relatively Moderate |
| Landslide | Relatively Moderate |
| Avalanche | Very Low |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)
Earthquake History
42 earthquakes (M2.5+) recorded within 150 km since 1990. Strongest on record: M3.5.
| Apr 22, 1991 | 14 km ESE of Falling Spring, West Virginia | M3.5 | 113 km | 15 km |
| Jun 26, 1995 | 6 km NNW of Trout Dale, Virginia | M3.4 | 70 km | 2 km |
| Apr 4, 2010 | 14 km SW of Gassaway, West Virginia | M3.4 | 142 km | 0 km |
| Mar 31, 2013 | West Virginia | M3.4 | 148 km | 8 km |
| Feb 12, 1994 | 10 km NNW of Abingdon, Virginia | M3.4 | 91 km | 5 km |
| Sep 13, 2017 | 11 km NE of Peterstown, West Virginia | M3.2 | 50 km | 18 km |
| Dec 4, 2001 | 9 km W of Alderson, West Virginia | M3.1 | 60 km | 9 km |
| Jun 28, 1991 | 4 km ENE of Pratt, West Virginia | M3.0 | 98 km | 7 km |
| May 16, 2009 | 2 km NNE of Cave Spring, Virginia | M3.0 | 111 km | 13 km |
| Jul 7, 1995 | 3 km NW of Mountain City, Tennessee | M3.0 | 109 km | 10 km |
| Aug 25, 2013 | 3 km NNE of Blowing Rock, North Carolina | M2.9 | 137 km | 9 km |
| Jan 22, 1995 | 0 km WNW of Pulaski, Virginia | M2.9 | 53 km | 9 km |
| Aug 14, 2009 | 4 km ENE of Nickelsville, Virginia | M2.9 | 119 km | 16 km |
| Feb 15, 2005 | 12 km NNW of Raven, Virginia | M2.8 | 62 km | 11 km |
| Jan 10, 2012 | 14 km WNW of Birch River, West Virginia | M2.8 | 139 km | 0 km |
| Jul 4, 2009 | 3 km E of Narrows, Virginia | M2.8 | 42 km | 0 km |
| Jul 15, 2021 | 10 km S of Narrows, Virginia | M2.8 | 40 km | 20 km |
| May 12, 2017 | 6 km SSW of Narrows, Virginia | M2.8 | 37 km | 4 km |
| Jul 6, 2023 | 5 km S of Hillsville, Virginia | M2.7 | 85 km | 0 km |
| Aug 18, 2000 | 2 km SSE of Narrows, Virginia | M2.7 | 117 km | 10 km |
Source: USGS Earthquake Catalog (M2.5+, 1990–2025). Sorted by magnitude.
Hurricane History
1 hurricane (Category 1+) recorded within 500 km since 1980. Strongest on record: Category 1.
| Year | Name | Category | Max Wind | Closest |
| 1989 | Hugo | Category 1 | — | 295 km |
Source: NOAA IBTrACS (Category 1+, 1980–2026).
Tornado History
64 tornadoes (EF0+) recorded within 100 km since 1950. Strongest on record: EF3. Total: 5 fatalities, 120 injuries.
| Date | Rating | Distance | Path | Fatalities |
| Apr 27, 2011 | EF3 | 100 km | 19.6 mi | 3 |
| Apr 4, 1974 | EF3 | 35 km | 9.2 mi | 0 |
| Apr 4, 1974 | EF3 | 82 km | 8.4 mi | 1 |
| Apr 4, 1974 | EF3 | 54 km | 32.2 mi | 1 |
| Apr 2, 2024 | EF2 | 84 km | 5.3 mi | 0 |
| Mar 23, 2022 | EF2 | 94 km | 1.9 mi | 0 |
| Oct 7, 2014 | EF2 | 28 km | 3.0 mi | 0 |
| Apr 8, 2011 | EF2 | 52 km | 1.9 mi | 0 |
| May 8, 2009 | EF2 | 90 km | 4.9 mi | 0 |
| May 8, 2009 | EF2 | 77 km | 1.1 mi | 0 |
| Jun 22, 1990 | EF2 | 75 km | 5.0 mi | 0 |
| May 26, 1990 | EF2 | 89 km | 0.5 mi | 0 |
| Aug 21, 1977 | EF2 | 94 km | 1.0 mi | 0 |
| Jul 11, 1976 | EF2 | 66 km | 4.1 mi | 0 |
| Apr 24, 1975 | EF2 | 84 km | 6.0 mi | 0 |
| Jan 25, 1975 | EF2 | 79 km | 3.2 mi | 0 |
| Apr 12, 1965 | EF2 | 14 km | 0.1 mi | 0 |
| Apr 8, 1965 | EF2 | 41 km | 0.5 mi | 0 |
| Feb 25, 1961 | EF2 | 70 km | 3.0 mi | 0 |
| Apr 2, 2024 | EF1 | 93 km | 0.8 mi | 0 |
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center (EF0+, 1950–2024, US only).
Wildfire History
20 wildfires (100+ acres) recorded within 100 km. Largest: BRUSHY (61,231 acres, 1987).
| Year | Name | Acres Burned | Distance |
| 1987 | BRUSHY | 61,231 | 100 km |
| 1987 | UNNAMED | 41,794 | 84 km |
| 1987 | UNNAMED | 32,565 | 95 km |
| 1991 | KAYFORD MOUNTAIN | 31,509 | 74 km |
| 1987 | UNNAMED | 27,317 | 98 km |
| 1991 | WHITE OAK BRANCH | 25,550 | 96 km |
| 1987 | ELLIS CREEK | 24,070 | 65 km |
| 1991 | UNNAMED | 22,282 | 82 km |
| 1991 | TUG RIVER | 20,813 | 86 km |
| 1991 | BROWNS BRANCH | 17,324 | 71 km |
| 1991 | HUFF CREEK | 15,190 | 61 km |
| 1987 | RUCKERS BRANCH | 14,744 | 91 km |
| 1991 | ROLLINS BRANCH | 14,435 | 56 km |
| 1991 | GAULEY MTN | 13,113 | 92 km |
| 1991 | ROCK HOUSE BRANCH | 13,056 | 99 km |
| 1991 | TOMS BRANCH | 11,849 | 84 km |
| 1991 | UNNAMED | 11,117 | 90 km |
| 1991 | BRUSHY FORK | 10,704 | 66 km |
| 1991 | LEFT FORK | 10,196 | 99 km |
| 1991 | CANE ROCK | 9,017 | 94 km |
Source: NIFC/IRWIN Wildfire Records (100+ acres).
Monthly Weather
| Month | Avg Temperature | Precipitation | Summary |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 32°F (-0°C) | 2.9 in | Coldest, Driest |
| February | 33°F (1°C) | 3.0 in | |
| March | 42°F (5°C) | 3.6 in | |
| April | 50°F (10°C) | 3.6 in | |
| May | 59°F (15°C) | 4.2 in | |
| June | 66°F (19°C) | 3.5 in | |
| July | 70°F (21°C) | 4.4 in | Warmest, Wettest |
| August | 69°F (20°C) | 3.6 in | |
| September | 63°F (17°C) | 3.3 in | |
| October | 52°F (11°C) | 2.9 in | |
| November | 43°F (6°C) | 3.0 in | |
| December | 35°F (2°C) | 3.2 in |
Montcalm has a seasonal temperature swing of 38°F / from 32°F in January to 70°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 41.0 inches, with July being the wettest month (4.4") and January the driest (2.9").