Temperature, precipitation, air quality, natural hazards, and monthly weather data.
St. Charles experiences four distinct seasons with an average annual temperature of 50°F (10°C). Winters average 23°F in January while summers reach 74°F in July. The area gets 275 sunny days per year, well above the U.S. average of 205 / making it one of the sunnier locations in the country. Annual precipitation totals 33.2 inches. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 43. The city sits at an elevation of 771 feet.
Temperature
23°F Jan (-5°C)74°F Jul (23°C)
Annual Average
49.7°F
8% below US avg
January Average
23°F (-5°C)
July Average
74°F (23°C)
Sunny Days
275 days/yr
Geography
Elevation
771 ft (235 m)
Area
14.9 sq mi (38.7 km²)
Population Density
2,264/sq mi
Coordinates
41.9194°N, 88.3107°W
Timezone
America/Chicago
County
Kane County County
Nearest Airport
Chicago O'Hare International (ORD) 21 miles away
Precipitation & Snow
Annual Rainfall33.2"
13% below US avg
Wettest Month (Jun)4.17"
Driest Month (Feb)1.34"
Air Quality
AQI Median
43.0
Rating
Good
Natural Hazard Risk
Overall Risk
Relatively High
Risk Score
94.6 / 100
Social Vulnerability
17.0 / 100
Community Resilience
63.7 / 100
Hazard Breakdown
Tornado
Relatively High
Hurricane
Very Low
Earthquake
Relatively Low
Wildfire
Very Low
Flood
Relatively High
Hail
Relatively Low
Strong Wind
Relatively Moderate
Heat Wave
Relatively Moderate
Winter Weather
Relatively Moderate
Lightning
Relatively High
Ice Storm
Relatively Moderate
Drought
Relatively Moderate
Cold Wave
Very High
Landslide
Very Low
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)
Earthquake History
8 earthquakes (M2.5+) recorded within 150 km since 1990.
Strongest on record: M4.2.
Jun 28, 2004
12 km NW of Dayton, Illinois
M4.2
71 km
10 km
Feb 10, 2010
2 km NW of Lily Lake, Illinois
M3.8
16 km
10 km
Sep 2, 1999
8 km W of Amboy, Illinois
M3.5
96 km
5 km
Nov 4, 2013
1 km SSW of Lyons, Illinois
M3.2
42 km
1 km
Jul 15, 2024
2 km WNW of Somonauk, Illinois
M3.1
45 km
10 km
Mar 25, 2015
3 km WNW of Lake in the Hills, Illinois
M2.9
30 km
6 km
Jun 10, 2013
4 km NNE of Virgil, Illinois
M2.6
18 km
5 km
Mar 15, 2025
6 km W of Dwight, Illinois
M2.6
94 km
5 km
Source: USGS Earthquake Catalog (M2.5+, 1990–2025). Sorted by magnitude.
Tornado History
607 tornadoes (EF0+) recorded within 100 km since 1950.
Strongest on record: EF5. Total: 112 fatalities, 2,202 injuries.
Date
Rating
Distance
Path
Fatalities
Aug 28, 1990
EF5
27 km
16.4 mi
29
Apr 9, 2015
EF4
81 km
30.1 mi
2
Jun 29, 1979
EF4
45 km
5.4 mi
0
Jun 13, 1976
EF4
38 km
3.3 mi
2
Sep 28, 1972
EF4
54 km
5.2 mi
0
Apr 21, 1967
EF4
49 km
15.0 mi
33
Apr 21, 1967
EF4
60 km
25.5 mi
24
Apr 21, 1967
EF4
26 km
8.8 mi
1
Apr 11, 1965
EF4
34 km
9.1 mi
6
Apr 17, 1963
EF4
84 km
57.3 mi
1
Jun 20, 2021
EF3
22 km
17.6 mi
0
Feb 28, 2017
EF3
85 km
11.5 mi
2
Jun 22, 2015
EF3
68 km
16.3 mi
0
Jun 5, 2010
EF3
98 km
8.6 mi
0
Jan 7, 2008
EF3
68 km
13.2 mi
0
Jan 7, 2008
EF3
70 km
10.8 mi
0
Mar 27, 1991
EF3
42 km
15.0 mi
0
Apr 27, 1984
EF3
41 km
9.0 mi
1
Jun 30, 1977
EF3
69 km
6.1 mi
0
Mar 12, 1976
EF3
32 km
22.6 mi
0
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center (EF0+, 1950–2024, US only).
Tsunami History
1 tsunami recorded within 500 km.
Highest wave on record: 3.0 m (10 ft).
Year
Location
Cause
Max Wave
Deaths
Distance
1954
MICHIGAN CITY, IN (LAKE MICHIGAN)
Avalanche
3.0 m
7
121 km
Source: NOAA/NCEI Historical Tsunami Database.
Wildfire History
11 wildfires (100+ acres) recorded within 100 km.
Largest: UNNAMED (1,741 acres, 2019).
Year
Name
Acres Burned
Distance
2019
UNNAMED
1,741
62 km
2019
UNNAMED
1,664
63 km
2021
NORTHEAST PRAIRIE UNIT 3
978
66 km
2024
NORTHEAST PRAIRIE 3 RX
938
64 km
1986
OGDEN DUNS
863
97 km
2021
UNNAMED
738
63 km
2021
MIDDLE GRANT CREEK
700
63 km
2019
UNNAMED
698
63 km
2024
IBSP SOUTH F1 RX
690
68 km
2021
21-INDU TOLLESTON DUNES EAST
594
98 km
2017
UNNAMED
549
62 km
Source: NIFC/IRWIN Wildfire Records (100+ acres).
Monthly Weather
Month
Avg Temperature
Precipitation
Summary
January
23°F (-5°C)
1.6 in
Coldest
February
26°F (-3°C)
1.3 in
Driest
March
37°F (3°C)
2.5 in
April
48°F (9°C)
3.8 in
May
59°F (15°C)
3.7 in
June
69°F (21°C)
4.2 in
Wettest
July
74°F (23°C)
3.9 in
Warmest
August
72°F (22°C)
4.1 in
September
64°F (18°C)
3.8 in
October
52°F (11°C)
2.6 in
November
39°F (4°C)
3.0 in
December
27°F (-3°C)
2.2 in
St. Charles has a seasonal temperature swing of 50°F / from 23°F in January to 74°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 36.7 inches, with June being the wettest month (4.2") and February the driest (1.3").