Temperature, precipitation, air quality, natural hazards, and monthly weather data.
Tioga has a cool climate with an average annual temperature of 42°F (6°C). Winters average 11°F in January while summers reach 70°F in July. The area gets 274 sunny days per year, well above the U.S. average of 205 / making it one of the sunnier locations in the country. Annual precipitation totals 15.4 inches (drier than the 38-inch national average). The area receives 43.7 inches of snow annually, making winter weather a significant factor for residents. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 38. The city sits at an elevation of 2,241 feet.
Temperature
11°F Jan (-12°C)70°F Jul (21°C)
Annual Average
42.0°F
22% below US avg
January Average
11°F (-12°C)
July Average
70°F (21°C)
Sunny Days
274 days/yr
Geography
Elevation
2,241 ft (683 m)
Area
3.4 sq mi (8.8 km²)
Population Density
451/sq mi
Coordinates
48.3946°N, 102.9435°W
Timezone
America/Chicago
County
Mountrail County County
Nearest Airport
Williston Basin International (XWA) 38 miles away
Precipitation & Snow
Annual Rainfall15.4"
59% below US avg
Snowfall43.7"
Wettest Month (Jun)2.60"
Driest Month (Feb)0.35"
Air Quality
AQI Median
38.0
Rating
Good
Natural Hazard Risk
Overall Risk
Very Low
Risk Score
21.4 / 100
Social Vulnerability
40.4 / 100
Community Resilience
19.0 / 100
Hazard Breakdown
Tornado
Relatively Low
Earthquake
Very Low
Wildfire
Relatively Low
Flood
Very Low
Hail
Relatively Moderate
Strong Wind
Relatively Low
Heat Wave
Very Low
Winter Weather
Relatively High
Lightning
Very Low
Ice Storm
Relatively Moderate
Drought
Relatively Low
Cold Wave
Relatively Moderate
Landslide
Very Low
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)
Earthquake History
5 earthquakes (M2.5+) recorded within 150 km since 1990.
Strongest on record: M3.8.
Feb 25, 2014
23 km N of Brockton, Montana
M3.8
143 km
5 km
Jul 29, 1998
16 km WNW of Froid, Montana
M3.8
130 km
5 km
Nov 11, 1998
10 km SW of Grenora, North Dakota
M3.5
82 km
5 km
Sep 28, 2012
22 km ESE of Williston, North Dakota
M3.3
49 km
5 km
May 6, 2014
12 km NNW of Knife River, Montana
M2.6
146 km
8 km
Source: USGS Earthquake Catalog (M2.5+, 1990–2025). Sorted by magnitude.
Tornado History
132 tornadoes (EF0+) recorded within 100 km since 1950.
Strongest on record: EF4. Total: 3 fatalities, 43 injuries.
Date
Rating
Distance
Path
Fatalities
Jul 5, 1955
EF4
46 km
28.0 mi
0
Aug 12, 2010
EF3
73 km
5.0 mi
1
Jul 11, 1974
EF3
10 km
0.1 mi
0
Jun 14, 1950
EF3
84 km
23.7 mi
0
Jul 9, 2018
EF2
73 km
0.5 mi
1
May 26, 2014
EF2
80 km
0.5 mi
0
Jul 23, 1997
EF2
93 km
0.2 mi
1
Jun 27, 1982
EF2
72 km
0.4 mi
0
Jun 5, 1976
EF2
2 km
2.0 mi
0
Aug 5, 1969
EF2
82 km
0.5 mi
0
Jun 14, 1962
EF2
34 km
0.1 mi
0
Jun 30, 1958
EF2
76 km
0.1 mi
0
Jun 13, 1953
EF2
41 km
0.1 mi
0
Jul 1, 1952
EF2
78 km
9.7 mi
0
Jul 6, 2024
EF1
46 km
1.2 mi
0
Jul 8, 2009
EF1
71 km
9.7 mi
0
Jun 11, 2007
EF1
60 km
3.0 mi
0
Jul 18, 2003
EF1
65 km
2.0 mi
0
Jul 19, 2001
EF1
51 km
10.0 mi
0
Jul 21, 1999
EF1
99 km
1.0 mi
0
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center (EF0+, 1950–2024, US only).
Wildfire History
20 wildfires (100+ acres) recorded within 100 km.
Largest: WILLIAMS CO WILDLAND FIRE (67,150 acres, 2024).
Year
Name
Acres Burned
Distance
2024
WILLIAMS CO WILDLAND FIRE
67,150
24 km
1988
BAINVILLE
12,790
91 km
2021
LITTLE SWALLOW
9,886
97 km
1988
MURPHY
8,918
87 km
1999
ROUGH CRK
7,887
84 km
2015
LOSTWOOD WILDERNESS 2015
6,837
47 km
2012
LITTLE SWALLOW
6,304
95 km
2005
H RX 05 WILD
5,644
46 km
1986
WILDERNESS
5,615
46 km
1997
WILDERNESS
5,556
46 km
2005
CLEAR LAKE
5,040
49 km
2021
HORSE PASTURE
4,431
89 km
2015
RIDGE ROAD
3,390
37 km
2024
CHARLSON
3,055
44 km
2005
LOSTWOOD NON-NFP
2,769
42 km
2021
13 MILE FIRE
2,585
55 km
1988
DANKS
2,425
81 km
2007
MUSKRAT LAKE
2,344
66 km
2006
HB 35
2,164
85 km
2023
NDLWR-HFR-FY23-RX-ASPEN
2,074
46 km
Source: NIFC/IRWIN Wildfire Records (100+ acres).
Monthly Weather
Month
Avg Temperature
Precipitation
Summary
January
11°F (-12°C)
0.4 in
Coldest
February
14°F (-10°C)
0.4 in
Driest
March
26°F (-4°C)
0.5 in
April
41°F (5°C)
1.3 in
May
54°F (12°C)
2.2 in
June
63°F (17°C)
2.6 in
Wettest
July
70°F (21°C)
2.2 in
Warmest
August
67°F (19°C)
1.8 in
September
56°F (13°C)
1.7 in
October
43°F (6°C)
0.8 in
November
25°F (-4°C)
0.4 in
December
12°F (-11°C)
0.4 in
Tioga has a seasonal temperature swing of 59°F / from 11°F in January to 70°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 14.6 inches, with June being the wettest month (2.6") and February the driest (0.4").