Buchanan, MI

Michigan · Metropolitan Area

Buchanan is a small town in Michigan with a population of 4,259. Residents earn $54,068 per year, which is 28% below the national average.

3.0 /5.0
B Good
4,259 Population 1,690/sq mi density
$54,068 Median Income $26,687 per capita
$138,400 Home Value $216,633 Zillow
$952 Median Rent
50°F Avg Temperature
479 Violent Crime/100K 4,034 property/100K
B
Overall
3.0 / 5.0
Good overall score based on economy, affordability, safety and education
A
Economy
4.0 / 5.0
$54,068 median income, 2.8% unemployment
A+
Affordability
5.0 / 5.0
$138,400 home value, $952/mo rent
F
Safety
1.0 / 5.0
479 violent crimes/100K (26% above avg)
C
Education
2.2 / 5.0
14.7% bachelor's degree or higher
Median Income $54,068
28% lower than US avg
Home Value $138,400
51% lower than US avg
Violent Crime 479/100K
26% higher than US avg
Bachelor's+ 14.7%
56% lower than US avg
Median Rent $952
18% lower than US avg
Obesity Rate 38.8%
21% higher than US avg
Unemployment 2.8%
22% lower than US avg
Poverty Rate 1.5%
88% lower than US avg

How Buchanan Compares to the U.S. Average (100% = U.S. avg)

People

Population4,259
Median Age32.9 yrs
Density1,690/mi²
Male / Female46% / 54%
Largest GroupWhite 81%

Economy

A
Median Income$54,068
Per Capita$26,687
Unemployment2.8%
Poverty1.5%
County GDP$19,493M
Commute19 min

Housing

A+
Home Value$138,400
Rent$952
OwnershipN/A
Zillow$216,633

Crime

F
Violent479/100K
Property4,034/100K
Murder0.0/100K
Assault342/100K
Burglary342/100K

Health

Obesity38.8%
UninsuredN/A
Depression28.9%
Heart Disease5.9%

Climate

Avg Temp50°F
AQI38 (Good)
Rain41.7 in/yr
Elevation730 ft

Education

C
Bachelor's+14.7%
High School+94.7%
School Score5.23

Community

2024 VoteR 49% / D 50%
Commute19 min
EV Stations1
Libraries15

Is Buchanan a Good Place to Live?

Based on current data, Buchanan receives an overall livability score of 3.0 out of 5.0, earning a grade of B. Key strengths include low unemployment, affordable housing, a low poverty rate, high health insurance coverage. Areas to be aware of include below-average incomes, high obesity rates. Buchanan offers a solid quality of life with a good balance of affordability, safety, and opportunity.

Economy & Jobs

The median household income in Buchanan is $54,068, 28% below the national average of $75,149. The job market is very strong with unemployment at just 2.8%. Only 1.5% of residents live below the poverty line, well below the national rate of 12.4%. Workers commute an average of 19 minutes, shorter than most U.S. cities.

Cost of Living & Housing

The median home value in Buchanan is $138,400, 51% below the national median — offering relatively affordable homeownership. Renters pay a median of $952 per month, below the national average — a plus for affordability. At just 2.6x median income, home prices are very affordable relative to local earnings.

Safety & Crime

The violent crime rate of 479 per 100,000 is above the national average of 380 — something for prospective residents to consider. Property crime occurs at a rate of 4,034 per 100,000, 106% above the national average.

Education

14.7% of residents hold a bachelor's degree, below the national average of 33.7%. 94.7% have completed high school. Area schools have an average test score of 5.2/10.

Climate & Weather

Buchanan experiences four distinct seasons with an average temperature of 50°F. Winters average 26°F in January while summers reach 72°F in July. Annual precipitation totals 41.7 inches, including 62.5 inches of snow. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 38.

Buchanan has a population of 4,259 with a density of 1,690 people per square mile. The median age is 32.9 years, 15% younger than the national median of 38.9. The city is predominantly White (81.2%), with 4.4% Hispanic, 1.8% Black.

Population

4,259
Total Population
1,690
People / sq mi
32.9yrs
Median Age
15% below US avg
2.5mi²
Land Area

Gender Distribution

Male 45.6%
Female 54.4%

Race & Ethnicity

Buchanan vs U.S. Average

Language Spoken at Home

English Only98.6%
26% above US avg
Spanish1.4%
90% below US avg

Social Characteristics

Buchanan vs U.S. Average

The median household income in Buchanan is $54,068, which is 28% below the national average of $75,149. The unemployment rate is 2.8% (below the 3.6% US average). 1.5% of residents live below the poverty line. Workers commute an average of 19 minutes.

Income: Buchanan vs U.S.

Commute Mode

Income

Median HH Income$54,068
28% below US avg
Per Capita Income$26,687
Avg Weekly Wage$1,140
IRS Avg AGI$73,799

Employment & Poverty

Unemployment2.8%
22% below US avg
Poverty Rate1.5%
88% below US avg
Establishments (County)6,539
County GDP$19,493M

Business (County)

Restaurants630
Healthcare722
Retail895
Manufacturing315

Tax & Cost of Living

Property Tax (IRS)$4,800
37% above US avg
Effective Tax Rate3.47%

Commute & Transportation

Commute Time19.3 min
Work from Home3.7%

Walkability

The median home value in Buchanan is $138,400, 51% below the national average. Monthly rent averages $952 (18% below US avg). Zillow estimates the typical home value at $216,633.

Home Value Sources

Ownership Split

Home Values

Census Median$138,400
51% below US avg
Zillow ZHVI$216,633
Median List Price$141,000

Real Estate Market (Redfin)

Median List Price$141,000
$/Sq Ft$140
Homes Sold5
Sale-to-List Ratio99.5%
Price Drops15.4%
Inventory13

Rental Costs

Census Median Rent$952
18% below US avg

HUD Fair Market Rent

Studio$807
1 Bedroom$891
2 Bedrooms$1,113
3 Bedrooms$1,419
4 Bedrooms$1,588

Ownership & Property

Owner-Occupied56.0%

Property Tax

Avg Tax (IRS)$4,800
37% above US avg
Effective Rate3.47%
In Buchanan, 38.8% of adults are obese (above the 32.1% national rate). 28.9% report depression. 25.8% are physically inactive.

Health Metrics: Buchanan vs U.S. Average (%)

Chronic Conditions

Obesity38.8%
21% above US avg
Diabetes10.4%
Heart Disease5.9%
High Blood Pressure33.0%
Asthma12.3%
COPD7.8%
Stroke3.2%

Behaviors & Mental Health

Binge Drinking18.0%
Physical Inactivity25.8%
Depression28.9%
Mental Distress20.2%
Physical Distress14.5%

Healthcare Access

Insurance Rate96.3%
Checkup Rate76.2%
Premature Death9,846/100K

Food & Exercise

Food Environment7.5/10
Exercise Access85.0%
Healthcare Facilities722
Buchanan has a violent crime rate of 479 per 100,000 residents, 26% above the national average of 380. Property crime stands at 4,034 per 100,000 (106% above US avg). The murder rate is 0.0 per 100,000.

Crime Rates: Buchanan vs U.S. Average (per 100,000)

Violent Crime

Total Violent478.6/100K
26% above US avg
Murder0.0/100K
100% below US avg
Rape136.7/100K
Robbery0.0/100K
Assault341.8/100K

Property Crime

Total Property4,033.7/100K
106% above US avg
Burglary341.8/100K
Theft3,600.7/100K
Vehicle Theft91.2/100K
Arson0.0/100K

Traffic Safety

Fatal Crashes (County/yr)23

Safety Score

Safety GradeF
Safety Score1.0 / 5.0
Buchanan has an average annual temperature of 50°F (10°C). Winters average 26°F in January while summers reach 72°F in July. Annual precipitation is 41.7 inches. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 38.

Temperature

26°F Jan (-3°C) 72°F Jul (22°C)
Annual Average50.3°F
7% below US avg
January Average26°F (-3°C)
July Average72°F (22°C)

Precipitation & Snow

Annual Rainfall41.7 inches
10% above US avg
Snowfall62.5 inches/yr

Air Quality

AQI Median38.0
RatingGood

Geography

Elevation730 ft (223 m)
Area2.5 sq mi (6.5 km²)
Population Density1,690/sq mi
Coordinates41.8283°N, 86.3660°W
County FIPS18141
It is classified as Metro — 250K–1M. 14.7% of residents hold a bachelor's degree or higher (56% below US avg). In the 2024 election, the county voted Democrat by a 1.5-point margin.

2024 Presidential Election (County)

R 48.5%
D 50%

Winner: Democrat by 1.5 points

Education

Bachelor's Degree+14.7%
56% below US avg
High School+94.7%
School Test Score5.23
C Education Grade (2.2/5.0)

Urban-Rural Classification

RUCC Code 2Metro — 250K–1M
Population Density1,690/sq mi
Total Area2.5 sq mi

Infrastructure & Services

EV Charging Stations1
Alt Fuel Stations1
Public Libraries15
Healthcare Facilities722
Restaurants630
Retail Stores895

Safety & Disasters

Fatal Crashes (County/yr)23
F Safety Grade (1.0/5.0)

Commute & Transportation

Avg Commute19.3 min
Work from Home3.7%

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